Triple
T17940229
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | yellow-throated bulbul |
E448565
|
entity |
| Predicate | binomialName |
P569
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pycnonotus xantholaemus |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pycnonotus xantholaemus | Statement: [yellow-throated bulbul, binomialName, Pycnonotus xantholaemus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pycnonotus xantholaemus Context triple: [yellow-throated bulbul, binomialName, Pycnonotus xantholaemus]
-
A.
Calamospiza melanocorys
Calamospiza melanocorys is the lark bunting, a medium-sized North American sparrow known for the male’s striking black-and-white breeding plumage and melodious song.
-
B.
Temminck’s seedeater
Temminck’s seedeater is a small Neotropical songbird in the tanager family, known for its seed-based diet and occurrence in open and semi-open habitats of South America.
-
C.
Temminck’s sunbird
Temminck’s sunbird is a small, brightly colored nectar-feeding bird of Southeast Asian forests, known for the male’s iridescent plumage and association with flowering plants.
-
D.
Turdus lherminieri
Turdus lherminieri is a species of thrush in the genus Turdus, known as the Forest Thrush, native to the Caribbean and noted for its distinctive spotted plumage and melodious song.
-
E.
Turdus swalesi
Turdus swalesi is a species of thrush, a medium-sized songbird in the genus Turdus, known for its melodious vocalizations and typically found in specific localized habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pycnonotus xantholaemus Target entity description: Pycnonotus xantholaemus is a rare, vulnerable species of bulbul bird endemic to rocky hill habitats in southern India, notable for its distinctive yellow throat and underparts.
-
A.
Calamospiza melanocorys
Calamospiza melanocorys is the lark bunting, a medium-sized North American sparrow known for the male’s striking black-and-white breeding plumage and melodious song.
-
B.
Temminck’s seedeater
Temminck’s seedeater is a small Neotropical songbird in the tanager family, known for its seed-based diet and occurrence in open and semi-open habitats of South America.
-
C.
Temminck’s sunbird
Temminck’s sunbird is a small, brightly colored nectar-feeding bird of Southeast Asian forests, known for the male’s iridescent plumage and association with flowering plants.
-
D.
Turdus lherminieri
Turdus lherminieri is a species of thrush in the genus Turdus, known as the Forest Thrush, native to the Caribbean and noted for its distinctive spotted plumage and melodious song.
-
E.
Turdus swalesi
Turdus swalesi is a species of thrush, a medium-sized songbird in the genus Turdus, known for its melodious vocalizations and typically found in specific localized habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f79d14819095540856928f0e25 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ad9533688190bff773c183ed8505 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:21 a.m.