rotation group SU(2)

E443145

The rotation group SU(2) is the Lie group of 2×2 unitary matrices with determinant 1 that serves as the double cover of the three-dimensional rotation group SO(3) and underlies the quantum theory of angular momentum and spin.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lie algebra
Lie group
compact Lie group
matrix group
real 3-dimensional manifold
semisimple Lie group
simple Lie group
simply connected Lie group
special unitary group
actsOn spinor states
appearsIn gauge theories
particle physics
representation theory of Lie groups
centerIsIsomorphicTo Z/2Z
coveringMapDegree 2
covers SO(3)
fundamentalRepresentationCalled spin-1/2 representation
hasCartanSubalgebraDimension 1
hasCenter {±I}
hasCoveringMapTo SO(3)
hasDefinition group of 2×2 unitary matrices with determinant 1
hasDeterminantCondition determinant 1
hasDimension 3
hasDynkinType A1
hasFundamentalGroup Z/2Z
trivial group
hasFundamentalRepresentationDimension 2
hasHaarMeasure finite
hasIrreducibleRepresentationsLabeledBy nonnegative half-integers j
hasLieAlgebra su(2)
hasMatrixSize 2×2
hasMaximalTorus U(1)
hasRank 1
hasRealForm compact real form of A1
hasRepresentationDimensionFormula 2j+1
hasRootSystem type A1
hasUnitarityCondition U†U = I
hasWeylGroup Z/2Z
isCompact true
isCompactRealFormOf SL(2,C)
isConnected true
isDiffeomorphicTo S^3
isDoubleCoverOf SO(3)
isGaugeGroupOf weak isospin in the Standard Model
isIsomorphicTo Spin(3)
so(3)
unit quaternions
isLocallyIsomorphicTo SO(3)
isNonAbelian true
isSimple true
isSimplyConnected true
isSpinGroupFor R^3
isSubgroupOf SL(2,C)
isTopologically 3-sphere S^3
linked to: Hopf fibration
isUniversalCoverOf SO(3)
quotientByCenterIs SO(3)
underliesTheory quantum angular momentum
quantum spin

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wigner–Eckart theorem involves rotation group SU(2)
Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik relatedConcept special unitary group SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Pauli matrices relatedConcept SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem typicalGaugeGroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SO(3) universalCover SU(2)
subject linked to: rotation group SO(3)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SL(2,C) hasMaximalCompactSubgroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SL(2,C) containsSubgroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SL(2,C) isIsomorphicTo Spin^+(3,1)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Yang–Mills theory usesSymmetryGroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients relatedTo SU(2) Lie group
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Yang monopole gaugeGroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SU(2) isIsomorphicTo Spin(3)
subject linked to: rotation group SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SO(3) isDoubleCoveredBy SU(2)
subject linked to: special orthogonal group SO(n)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory containsSubgroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
SU(n) specialCase SU(2) is diffeomorphic to the 3-sphere S³
subject linked to: special unitary group SU(n)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
Hopf fibration hasTotalSpaceIdentifiedWith SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)
BPST instanton gaugeGroup SU(2)
linked to: rotation group SU(2)