Yasui v. United States

E438750

Yasui v. United States was a 1943 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the wartime conviction of Minoru Yasui for violating a military-imposed curfew on Japanese Americans, thereby affirming the government’s authority to restrict their civil liberties during World War II.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
World War II-era civil liberties case
affectedGroup Japanese Americans
persons of Japanese ancestry in designated military areas
areaOfLaw civil rights
constitutional law
military law
chiefJusticeAtDecision Harlan F. Stone
citation 320 U.S. 115
constitutionalProvisionInvolved Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
war powers of the federal government
country United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
curfewOrder military curfew imposed on persons of Japanese ancestry on the West Coast
decisionDate 1943-06-21
geographicScope U.S. West Coast military areas
governmentAuthorityAffirmed executive branch wartime authority
military authority to issue curfew regulations
historicalSignificance one of the Japanese American wartime cases upholding restrictions based on ancestry
holding affirmed the government’s authority to impose a curfew on persons of Japanese ancestry during wartime
held that the curfew order was valid as an exercise of the war power
upheld the conviction of Minoru Yasui for violating a military-imposed curfew
jurisdiction United States federal government
languageOfProceedings English
laterCriticism criticized as part of the Supreme Court’s approval of Japanese American wartime restrictions
legalDoctrine judicial deference to the political branches in wartime
legalIssue civil liberties of Japanese Americans during World War II
constitutionality of wartime curfew on Japanese Americans
scope of executive and military power during wartime
opinionBy Harlan F. Stone
partyRoleOfMinoruYasui defendant in the original criminal case
petitioner before the Supreme Court
petitioner Minoru Yasui
proceduralPosture appeal from a conviction in federal district court
relatedExecutiveAction Executive Order 9066
relatedTo Ex parte Endo
Hirabayashi v. United States
Japanese American internment
Korematsu v. United States
respondent United States
resultForPetitioner conviction affirmed
subjectMatter national security and civil liberties
racial discrimination and wartime measures
subjectPerson Minoru Yasui
timePeriod World War II home front
typeOfRestriction military-imposed curfew
unanimousDecision true
warContext World War II
yearDecided 1943

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Referenced by (6)

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Japanese American internment relatedCourtCase Yasui v. United States
Korematsu v. United States relatedCase Yasui v. United States
Hirabayashi v. United States relatedCase Yasui v. United States
Public Law 503 subjectOf Yasui v. United States
Yasui v. United States holding upheld the conviction of Minoru Yasui for violating a military-imposed curfew
linked to: Yasui v. United States