Jacques d’Euse
E436225
Jacques d’Euse, later known as Pope John XXII, was a 14th-century French pontiff of the Avignon Papacy noted for his centralizing church reforms and conflicts over doctrine and secular authority.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jacques d’Euse canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4358080 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques d’Euse Context triple: [Pope John XXII, birthName, Jacques d’Euse]
-
A.
Jacques de Fariaux
Jacques de Fariaux was a 17th-century French military officer best known for commanding the defending forces during the 1673 siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War.
-
B.
Antoine de Caux
Antoine de Caux was a military commander known for leading forces during the Siege of Acre.
-
C.
Pierre de Chaulnes
Pierre de Chaulnes was a historical architect best known for his work on the medieval fortress and royal residence of Castel Nuovo in Naples.
-
D.
Claude d'Annebault
Claude d'Annebault was a 16th-century French nobleman, admiral, and marshal who served as a leading military commander under King Francis I.
-
E.
John of Chalon-Arlay
John of Chalon-Arlay was a medieval French nobleman from the House of Chalon who held significant lordships in the Jura region and played a notable role in the politics of Burgundy and neighboring territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques d’Euse Target entity description: Jacques d’Euse, later known as Pope John XXII, was a 14th-century French pontiff of the Avignon Papacy noted for his centralizing church reforms and conflicts over doctrine and secular authority.
-
A.
Jacques de Fariaux
Jacques de Fariaux was a 17th-century French military officer best known for commanding the defending forces during the 1673 siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War.
-
B.
Antoine de Caux
Antoine de Caux was a military commander known for leading forces during the Siege of Acre.
-
C.
Pierre de Chaulnes
Pierre de Chaulnes was a historical architect best known for his work on the medieval fortress and royal residence of Castel Nuovo in Naples.
-
D.
Claude d'Annebault
Claude d'Annebault was a 16th-century French nobleman, admiral, and marshal who served as a leading military commander under King Francis I.
-
E.
John of Chalon-Arlay
John of Chalon-Arlay was a medieval French nobleman from the House of Chalon who held significant lordships in the Jura region and played a notable role in the politics of Burgundy and neighboring territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Avignon Papacy pope
ⓘ
French person ⓘ Roman Catholic bishop ⓘ canon lawyer ⓘ human ⓘ pope ⓘ theologian ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Jean XXII
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope John XXII
Johannes XXII ⓘ
linked to:
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1244 ⓘ |
| birthName | Jacques d’Euse ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Cahors
ⓘ
Kingdom of France ⓘ Quercy ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1334-12-04 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Avignon
ⓘ
Comtat Venaissin ⓘ Papal States ⓘ |
| education |
University of Montpellier
ⓘ
University of Paris ⓘ
linked to:
Université de Paris
|
| electedPopeOn | 1316-08-07 ⓘ |
| endTime | pontificate 1334-12-04 ⓘ |
| era | 14th century ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
canon law
ⓘ
theology ⓘ |
| issued |
canon law collections
ⓘ
papal decretals ⓘ |
| knownFor |
centralizing church administration
ⓘ
condemnation of Spiritual Franciscans ⓘ conflict with Louis IV of Bavaria ⓘ conflicts over Franciscan poverty doctrine ⓘ doctrinal controversy on the Beatific Vision ⓘ intervention in Holy Roman Empire politics ⓘ strengthening papal finances ⓘ |
| memberOf | Roman Curia ⓘ |
| papalName |
John XXII
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope John XXII
|
| papalPredecessor | Pope Clement V ⓘ |
| papalSuccessor | Pope Benedict XII ⓘ |
| partOf | Avignon Papacy ⓘ |
| placeOfBurial | Avignon Cathedral ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Bishop of Avignon
ⓘ
Bishop of Fréjus ⓘ Cardinal ⓘ Cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina ⓘ Pope ⓘ Vice-chancellor of the Roman Church ⓘ |
| religion |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| residence | Avignon ⓘ |
| startTime | pontificate 1316-08-07 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jacques d’Euse Description of subject: Jacques d’Euse, later known as Pope John XXII, was a 14th-century French pontiff of the Avignon Papacy noted for his centralizing church reforms and conflicts over doctrine and secular authority.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.