Jacques Duèze
E432963
Jacques Duèze, later known as Pope John XXII, was a 14th-century French pope of the Avignon Papacy noted for his centralization of church authority and involvement in political conflicts with secular rulers.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jacques Duèze canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4358079 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques Duèze Context triple: [Pope John XXII, birthName, Jacques Duèze]
-
A.
Philippe de Gaulle
Philippe de Gaulle is a French admiral and politician, best known as the son of General Charles de Gaulle and for his long career in the French Navy and Senate.
-
B.
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle was a French army officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces during World War II and later founded and served as the first president of France’s Fifth Republic.
-
C.
Georges Marchais
Georges Marchais was a prominent French communist politician who led the French Communist Party from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s and was a major figure of the French left during the Cold War.
-
D.
Péron
Péron is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France, located near the Swiss border in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
-
E.
Pierre-Roger Ducos
Pierre-Roger Ducos was a French revolutionary politician who served as one of the three provisional consuls alongside Napoleon Bonaparte following the Coup of 18 Brumaire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques Duèze Target entity description: Jacques Duèze, later known as Pope John XXII, was a 14th-century French pope of the Avignon Papacy noted for his centralization of church authority and involvement in political conflicts with secular rulers.
-
A.
Philippe de Gaulle
Philippe de Gaulle is a French admiral and politician, best known as the son of General Charles de Gaulle and for his long career in the French Navy and Senate.
-
B.
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle was a French army officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces during World War II and later founded and served as the first president of France’s Fifth Republic.
-
C.
Georges Marchais
Georges Marchais was a prominent French communist politician who led the French Communist Party from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s and was a major figure of the French left during the Cold War.
-
D.
Péron
Péron is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France, located near the Swiss border in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
-
E.
Pierre-Roger Ducos
Pierre-Roger Ducos was a French revolutionary politician who served as one of the three provisional consuls alongside Napoleon Bonaparte following the Coup of 18 Brumaire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French person
ⓘ
Roman Catholic bishop ⓘ canon lawyer ⓘ human ⓘ pope ⓘ theologian ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Jacques d’Euse
ⓘ
Pope John XXII ⓘ |
| appointedCardinalBy | Pope Clement V ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1244 ⓘ |
| birthName | Jacques Duèze ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Cahors
ⓘ
County of Quercy ⓘ
linked to:
Quercy
Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1334-12-04 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Avignon
ⓘ
Comtat Venaissin ⓘ Papal States ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
University of Montpellier
ⓘ
University of Paris ⓘ
linked to:
Université de Paris
|
| endTime | 1334-12-04 ⓘ |
| era | 14th century ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
canon law
ⓘ
theology ⓘ |
| languageUsed |
Latin
ⓘ
Occitan ⓘ Old French ⓘ |
| memberOf | College of Cardinals ⓘ |
| notableFor |
centralization of church authority
ⓘ
condemnation of certain Franciscan spirituals ⓘ conflict with Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ conflicts with secular rulers ⓘ development of papal financial administration ⓘ doctrinal decisions on the Beatific Vision ⓘ |
| papacy | Avignon Papacy ⓘ |
| papalName |
John XXII
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope John XXII
|
| placeOfBurial | Avignon Cathedral ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Bishop of Avignon
ⓘ
Bishop of Fréjus ⓘ Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church ⓘ Cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina ⓘ Pope ⓘ |
| predecessor | Pope Clement V ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1316-08-07 ⓘ |
| religion |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| residence |
Avignon
ⓘ
Palace of the Popes, Avignon ⓘ
linked to:
Palais des Papes
|
| startTime | 1316-08-07 ⓘ |
| successor | Pope Benedict XII ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jacques Duèze Description of subject: Jacques Duèze, later known as Pope John XXII, was a 14th-century French pope of the Avignon Papacy noted for his centralization of church authority and involvement in political conflicts with secular rulers.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.