IPA
E417809
IPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the International Publishers Association, a global trade organization representing book and journal publishers worldwide.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| IPA canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4157004 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPA Context triple: [International Publishers Association, shortName, IPA]
-
A.
IPA
IPA is the abbreviation for the United Kingdom government’s Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which oversees major public infrastructure and transformation projects.
-
B.
IPA III
IPA III is the European Union’s current funding instrument that supports pre-accession assistance to candidate and potential candidate countries for EU membership.
-
C.
IPS
IPS is the premier all-India civil service responsible for leadership and command of police forces and law enforcement agencies across India.
-
D.
IPS
IPS is a professional society within the IEEE focused on the science and technology of light, including photonics and optoelectronics.
-
E.
IPC
IPC is the IATA airport code for Mataveri International Airport, the main air gateway to Easter Island in Chile.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPA Target entity description: IPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the International Publishers Association, a global trade organization representing book and journal publishers worldwide.
-
A.
IPA
IPA is the abbreviation for the United Kingdom government’s Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which oversees major public infrastructure and transformation projects.
-
B.
IPA III
IPA III is the European Union’s current funding instrument that supports pre-accession assistance to candidate and potential candidate countries for EU membership.
-
C.
IPS
IPS is the premier all-India civil service responsible for leadership and command of police forces and law enforcement agencies across India.
-
D.
IPS
IPS is a professional society within the IEEE focused on the science and technology of light, including photonics and optoelectronics.
-
E.
IPC
IPC is the IATA airport code for Mataveri International Airport, the main air gateway to Easter Island in Chile.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international non-governmental organization
ⓘ
trade association ⓘ |
| abbreviation | IPA self-linksurface differs ⓘ |
| advocatesFor |
copyright
ⓘ
freedom to publish ⓘ intellectual property rights ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | IPA ⓘ |
| cooperatesWith |
UNESCO
ⓘ
World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers ⓘ World Intellectual Property Organization ⓘ World Trade Organization ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
literacy and reading promotion
ⓘ
market access ⓘ publishing industry policy ⓘ |
| foundedInCity | Paris ⓘ |
| foundedInCountry | France ⓘ |
| foundedInYear | 1896 ⓘ |
| hasGoverningBody |
IPA Executive Committee
ⓘ
IPA General Assembly ⓘ |
| hasMembershipStructure | association of associations ⓘ |
| hasMemberType |
individual publishing company
ⓘ
national publishers association ⓘ regional publishers association ⓘ |
| hasOfficialLanguage |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| hasPosition |
President of the International Publishers Association
ⓘ
Secretary General of the International Publishers Association ⓘ Vice President of the International Publishers Association ⓘ |
| hasRegionServed | worldwide ⓘ |
| headquartersCountry | Switzerland ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation | Geneva ⓘ |
| issues |
industry reports
ⓘ
policy statements ⓘ |
| legalForm | association under Swiss law ⓘ |
| monitors | freedom to publish violations ⓘ |
| nonProfitStatus | non-profit organization ⓘ |
| organizes |
International Publishers Association
ⓘ
surface form:
International Publishers Congress
|
| promotes |
access to books
ⓘ
diversity in publishing ⓘ |
| representsIndustry |
book publishing
ⓘ
journal publishing ⓘ |
| scope | global ⓘ |
| sector | creative industries ⓘ |
| standsFor | International Publishers Association ⓘ |
| supports | publishing sector development ⓘ |
| website | https://www.internationalpublishers.org ⓘ |
| worksOn | standard-setting in publishing ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: IPA Description of subject: IPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the International Publishers Association, a global trade organization representing book and journal publishers worldwide.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
International Publishers Association
subject surface form:
International Publishers Association