Triple
T4157004
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Publishers Association |
E91438
|
entity |
| Predicate | shortName |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IPA
IPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the International Publishers Association, a global trade organization representing book and journal publishers worldwide.
|
E417809
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IPA | Statement: [International Publishers Association, shortName, IPA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPA Context triple: [International Publishers Association, shortName, IPA]
-
A.
IPA
IPA is the abbreviation for the United Kingdom government’s Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which oversees major public infrastructure and transformation projects.
-
B.
IPA III
IPA III is the European Union’s current funding instrument that supports pre-accession assistance to candidate and potential candidate countries for EU membership.
-
C.
IPS
IPS is the premier all-India civil service responsible for leadership and command of police forces and law enforcement agencies across India.
-
D.
IPS
IPS is a professional society within the IEEE focused on the science and technology of light, including photonics and optoelectronics.
-
E.
IPC
IPC is the IATA airport code for Mataveri International Airport, the main air gateway to Easter Island in Chile.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IPA Triple: [International Publishers Association, shortName, IPA]
Generated description
IPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the International Publishers Association, a global trade organization representing book and journal publishers worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPA Target entity description: IPA is the commonly used abbreviation for the International Publishers Association, a global trade organization representing book and journal publishers worldwide.
-
A.
IPA
IPA is the abbreviation for the United Kingdom government’s Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which oversees major public infrastructure and transformation projects.
-
B.
IPA III
IPA III is the European Union’s current funding instrument that supports pre-accession assistance to candidate and potential candidate countries for EU membership.
-
C.
IPS
IPS is the premier all-India civil service responsible for leadership and command of police forces and law enforcement agencies across India.
-
D.
IPS
IPS is a professional society within the IEEE focused on the science and technology of light, including photonics and optoelectronics.
-
E.
IPC
IPC is the IATA airport code for Mataveri International Airport, the main air gateway to Easter Island in Chile.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9626ebc8190a39de631788bea3e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af028fc11c819093fb2f616b97a694 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f3e3794819095659b7b51dfa742 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5803a2d00819084bcc4932846473e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b580a0be508190b0410d2de905da71 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.