Battle of Cannae
E38666
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Cannae canonical | 17 |
| Cannae | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T284858 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Cannae Context triple: [Second Punic War, notableBattle, Battle of Cannae]
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A.
Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium was the decisive 31 BC naval confrontation in which Octavian defeated the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, paving the way for his sole rule and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
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B.
Battle of Hel
The Battle of Hel was a World War II engagement in which Polish forces defended the Hel Peninsula against German attacks during the 1939 campaign in Poland.
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C.
Battle of the Milvian Bridge
The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312 CE) was a decisive clash between Constantine and Maxentius near Rome, famous for Constantine’s reported vision that led to his adoption of the Christian symbol and helped pave the way for the Roman Empire’s Christianization.
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D.
Actium
Actium is an ancient promontory and town in western Greece, near the entrance to the Ambracian Gulf, best known as the site of the decisive naval Battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
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E.
Battle of the Chernaya
The Battle of the Chernaya was a major 1855 engagement of the Crimean War in which Russian forces were repulsed by a combined French, Sardinian, and Ottoman army near the Chernaya River close to Sevastopol.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Cannae Target entity description: The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
-
A.
Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium was the decisive 31 BC naval confrontation in which Octavian defeated the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, paving the way for his sole rule and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
-
B.
Battle of Hel
The Battle of Hel was a World War II engagement in which Polish forces defended the Hel Peninsula against German attacks during the 1939 campaign in Poland.
-
C.
Battle of the Milvian Bridge
The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312 CE) was a decisive clash between Constantine and Maxentius near Rome, famous for Constantine’s reported vision that led to his adoption of the Christian symbol and helped pave the way for the Roman Empire’s Christianization.
-
D.
Actium
Actium is an ancient promontory and town in western Greece, near the entrance to the Ambracian Gulf, best known as the site of the decisive naval Battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
-
E.
Battle of the Chernaya
The Battle of the Chernaya was a major 1855 engagement of the Crimean War in which Russian forces were repulsed by a combined French, Sardinian, and Ottoman army near the Chernaya River close to Sevastopol.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Cannae
ⓘ
surface form:
Cannae
|
| belligerent |
Carthage
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| CarthaginianCasualties | several thousand killed ⓘ |
| combatant |
Carthaginian army
ⓘ
Roman army ⓘ |
| commander |
Gaius Terentius Varro
ⓘ
Hannibal (Carthaginian general) ⓘ
surface form:
Hannibal Barca
Lucius Aemilius Paullus ⓘ |
| conflict | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| country | Roman Republic ⓘ |
| date | 216 BC ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
ⓘ
Polybius’ Histories ⓘ |
| estimatedCarthaginianForces |
about 10,000 cavalry
ⓘ
about 40,000 infantry ⓘ |
| estimatedRomanForces |
about 6,000 cavalry
ⓘ
about 80,000 infantry ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Herdonia (212 BC)
ⓘ
Battle of the Silarus ⓘ |
| historicalEra | 3rd century BC ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Roman Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Rome
|
| influenced |
Alfred von Schlieffen
ⓘ
Carl von Clausewitz ⓘ |
| involvedUnitType |
Carthaginian heavy infantry
ⓘ
Gallic infantry ⓘ Iberian infantry ⓘ Numidian cavalry ⓘ Roman legions ⓘ |
| location |
Apulia
ⓘ
Battle of Cannae self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Cannae
southeastern Italy ⓘ |
| notableFor |
classic example of double envelopment
ⓘ
heavy Roman casualties ⓘ influence on later military theory ⓘ one of the worst defeats in Roman military history ⓘ |
| outcome | annihilation of a large Roman army ⓘ |
| partOf | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 2 August 216 BC ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Lake Trasimene ⓘ |
| result | decisive Carthaginian victory ⓘ |
| RomanCasualties |
many thousands captured
ⓘ
tens of thousands killed ⓘ |
| strategicContext | Hannibal’s campaign in Italy ⓘ |
| strategicObjective | to force Rome into submission by destroying its armies ⓘ |
| studiedIn | military academies worldwide ⓘ |
| tacticUsed |
double envelopment
ⓘ
tactical encirclement ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Cannae Description of subject: The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
Referenced by (21)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.