Triple

T1757463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Sutherland E38580 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)
John Hessin Clarke was an early 20th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his progressive views and support for President Woodrow Wilson’s reform agenda.
E196306 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States) | Statement: [George Sutherland, precededBy, John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)
Context triple: [George Sutherland, precededBy, John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)]
  • A. Justice George Sutherland
    Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
  • B. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. was a long-serving U.S. Supreme Court Justice and influential legal thinker known for his contributions to American common law and free speech jurisprudence.
  • C. Justice Owen J. Roberts
    Justice Owen J. Roberts was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930–1945) known for his pivotal swing votes during the New Deal era.
  • D. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. was a 19th-century American physician, poet, and essayist known for his wit, literary works, and contributions to medical reform.
  • E. Justice Willis Van Devanter
    Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)
Triple: [George Sutherland, precededBy, John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)]
Generated description
John Hessin Clarke was an early 20th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his progressive views and support for President Woodrow Wilson’s reform agenda.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)
Target entity description: John Hessin Clarke was an early 20th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his progressive views and support for President Woodrow Wilson’s reform agenda.
  • A. Justice George Sutherland
    Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
  • B. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. was a long-serving U.S. Supreme Court Justice and influential legal thinker known for his contributions to American common law and free speech jurisprudence.
  • C. Justice Owen J. Roberts
    Justice Owen J. Roberts was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930–1945) known for his pivotal swing votes during the New Deal era.
  • D. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. was a 19th-century American physician, poet, and essayist known for his wit, literary works, and contributions to medical reform.
  • E. Justice Willis Van Devanter
    Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862bdb2081908aefe831c8aa8017 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa643ce88481909d2feef3c5fd849f completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0ea4cc08190b47d81a54c294a9a completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1a401548190af00bae3b89e46b0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada26804288190838a93b71b494650 completed March 8, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.