Battle of Custoza (1848)
E370116
The Battle of Custoza (1848) was a major engagement of the First Italian War of Independence in which Austrian forces under Field Marshal Radetzky decisively defeated the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia, halting Charles Albert’s attempt to drive Austria from northern Italy.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Custoza (1848) canonical | 6 |
| Battle of Custoza (First Italian War of Independence) | 1 |
| First Battle of Custoza (1848) | 1 |
| Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont at Custoza (1848) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3578373 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Custoza (1848) Context triple: [Charles Albert of Savoy, battle, Battle of Custoza (1848)]
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A.
Battle of Custoza (1866)
The Battle of Custoza (1866) was a major engagement of the Third Italian War of Independence in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Italian army near Verona, halting Italy’s advance despite its alliance with Prussia.
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B.
Battle of Magenta
The Battle of Magenta was a key 1859 engagement in the Second Italian War of Independence, in which French and Sardinian forces defeated the Austrian Empire, paving the way for the unification of Italy.
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C.
Battle of Kolubara
The Battle of Kolubara was a major World War I engagement in late 1914 in which Serbian forces achieved a decisive victory over Austro-Hungarian troops, temporarily driving them out of Serbia.
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D.
Battle of Arcole
The Battle of Arcole was a significant 1796 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, where his daring tactics against Austrian forces helped cement his rising military reputation.
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E.
Battle of Solferino
The Battle of Solferino was a major 1859 clash in the Second Italian War of Independence whose horrific casualties inspired Henry Dunant to advocate for humanitarian reform, ultimately leading to the creation of the Red Cross and the Geneva Conventions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Custoza (1848) Target entity description: The Battle of Custoza (1848) was a major engagement of the First Italian War of Independence in which Austrian forces under Field Marshal Radetzky decisively defeated the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia, halting Charles Albert’s attempt to drive Austria from northern Italy.
-
A.
Battle of Custoza (1866)
The Battle of Custoza (1866) was a major engagement of the Third Italian War of Independence in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Italian army near Verona, halting Italy’s advance despite its alliance with Prussia.
-
B.
Battle of Magenta
The Battle of Magenta was a key 1859 engagement in the Second Italian War of Independence, in which French and Sardinian forces defeated the Austrian Empire, paving the way for the unification of Italy.
-
C.
Battle of Kolubara
The Battle of Kolubara was a major World War I engagement in late 1914 in which Serbian forces achieved a decisive victory over Austro-Hungarian troops, temporarily driving them out of Serbia.
-
D.
Battle of Arcole
The Battle of Arcole was a significant 1796 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, where his daring tactics against Austrian forces helped cement his rising military reputation.
-
E.
Battle of Solferino
The Battle of Solferino was a major 1859 clash in the Second Italian War of Independence whose horrific casualties inspired Henry Dunant to advocate for humanitarian reform, ultimately leading to the creation of the Red Cross and the Geneva Conventions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Custoza (1848)
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Custoza (First Italian War of Independence)
|
| belligerent |
Imperial Austrian Army
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Imperial Army
Royal Sardinian Army ⓘ |
| chronologicallyBefore | Battle of Novara (1849) ⓘ |
| combatant |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Sardinia ⓘ |
| commandedBy |
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
ⓘ
surface form:
Field Marshal Josef Radetzky von Radetz
Charles Albert of Savoy ⓘ
surface form:
King Charles Albert of Sardinia
|
| conflict | First Italian War of Independence ⓘ |
| conflictType | land battle ⓘ |
| country |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
|
| date |
1848-07-24
ⓘ
1848-07-25 ⓘ |
| endTime | 1848-07-25 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Armistice of Salasco ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | near the Mincio River ⓘ |
| hasAftermath |
Sardinian retreat from the Mincio line
ⓘ
temporary stabilization of Austrian rule in northern Italy ⓘ |
| hasCasualties | heavy on both sides ⓘ |
| hasCommander |
Charles Albert of Savoy
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles Albert of Sardinia
Eusebio Bava ⓘ Joseph Radetzky von Radetz ⓘ
surface form:
Josef Radetzky von Radetz
|
| hasParticipant |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Sardinia ⓘ |
| hasTheatre |
Revolutions of 1848 in Italy
ⓘ
surface form:
Italian theatre of the Revolutions of 1848
|
| historicalEra |
Italian Risorgimento
ⓘ
surface form:
Risorgimento
|
| historicalPeriod | 19th century ⓘ |
| involves | Charles Albert’s attempt to expel Austria from northern Italy ⓘ |
| location |
Custoza
ⓘ
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia ⓘ near Verona ⓘ |
| militaryFront | Lombardy–Venetia front ⓘ |
| opponent |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Sardinia ⓘ |
| outcome | decisive Austrian victory ⓘ |
| partOf | First Italian War of Independence ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Siege of Peschiera del Garda
ⓘ
surface form:
Siege of Peschiera (1848)
|
| primaryObjective |
Austrian attempt to break Sardinian encirclement of the Quadrilateral fortresses
ⓘ
Sardinian attempt to drive Austrian forces from Lombardy–Venetia ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Revolutions of 1848 in Italy
ⓘ
surface form:
Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
|
| result | Austrian victory ⓘ |
| significance |
halted Charles Albert’s advance in northern Italy
ⓘ
secured Austrian control over Lombardy–Venetia in 1848 ⓘ |
| startTime | 1848-07-24 ⓘ |
| tookPlaceOn |
1848-07-24
ⓘ
1848-07-25 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Custoza (1848) Description of subject: The Battle of Custoza (1848) was a major engagement of the First Italian War of Independence in which Austrian forces under Field Marshal Radetzky decisively defeated the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia, halting Charles Albert’s attempt to drive Austria from northern Italy.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.