Triple

T15449723
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Custoza (1848) E370116 entity
Predicate militaryFront P2502 FINISHED
Object Lombardy–Venetia front
The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
E1158622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombardy–Venetia front | Statement: [Battle of Custoza (1848), militaryFront, Lombardy–Venetia front]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy–Venetia front
Context triple: [Battle of Custoza (1848), militaryFront, Lombardy–Venetia front]
  • A. Southwestern Front of Austria-Hungary
    The Southwestern Front of Austria-Hungary was a major Austro-Hungarian military command responsible for operations against Italy along the Isonzo and Alpine fronts during World War I.
  • B. Battle of the Piave River
    The Battle of the Piave River was a pivotal 1918 World War I engagement in which Italian forces, with Allied support, halted and repelled a major Austro-Hungarian offensive, marking a turning point on the Italian Front.
  • C. Custoza
    Custoza is an Italian white wine appellation in the Veneto region, known for producing fresh, aromatic blends from local grape varieties.
  • D. Battle of Caporetto
    The Battle of Caporetto was a devastating 1917 Central Powers offensive on the Italian Front in World War I that shattered Italian lines, caused massive retreats and casualties, and became synonymous with military disaster.
  • E. Austrian offensive in northern Italy
    The Austrian offensive in northern Italy was a major 1800 campaign during the War of the Second Coalition in which Austrian forces sought to defeat Napoleon’s armies and regain control of northern Italian territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombardy–Venetia front
Triple: [Battle of Custoza (1848), militaryFront, Lombardy–Venetia front]
Generated description
The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy–Venetia front
Target entity description: The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
  • A. Southwestern Front of Austria-Hungary
    The Southwestern Front of Austria-Hungary was a major Austro-Hungarian military command responsible for operations against Italy along the Isonzo and Alpine fronts during World War I.
  • B. Battle of the Piave River
    The Battle of the Piave River was a pivotal 1918 World War I engagement in which Italian forces, with Allied support, halted and repelled a major Austro-Hungarian offensive, marking a turning point on the Italian Front.
  • C. Custoza
    Custoza is an Italian white wine appellation in the Veneto region, known for producing fresh, aromatic blends from local grape varieties.
  • D. Battle of Caporetto
    The Battle of Caporetto was a devastating 1917 Central Powers offensive on the Italian Front in World War I that shattered Italian lines, caused massive retreats and casualties, and became synonymous with military disaster.
  • E. Austrian offensive in northern Italy
    The Austrian offensive in northern Italy was a major 1800 campaign during the War of the Second Coalition in which Austrian forces sought to defeat Napoleon’s armies and regain control of northern Italian territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a19180081909925012fbf4e62a3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03ef9334c81908541e231b43eb012 completed April 16, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2cf9eae881909b5dc74c55a04ff0 completed May 9, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2dc38b1c819097059a7bdb066874 completed May 9, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff2ec231dc8190b82333e3e54ced20 completed May 9, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:21 a.m.