United States v. Classic
E362108
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| United States v. Classic canonical | 1 |
| United States v. Classic et al. | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3488667 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Classic Context triple: [United States Supreme Court cases of the Stone Court, includesCase, United States v. Classic]
-
A.
United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
-
B.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
C.
United States v. Gratiot
United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
-
D.
United States v. Comstock
United States v. Comstock is a 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s authority to civilly commit mentally ill, sexually dangerous federal prisoners beyond their release date under the Constitution’s Necessary and Proper Clause.
-
E.
Dennis v. United States
Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Classic Target entity description: United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
-
A.
United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
-
B.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
C.
United States v. Gratiot
United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
-
D.
United States v. Comstock
United States v. Comstock is a 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s authority to civilly commit mentally ill, sexually dangerous federal prisoners beyond their release date under the Constitution’s Necessary and Proper Clause.
-
E.
Dennis v. United States
Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S. Supreme Court case
ⓘ
landmark election law case ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional law
ⓘ
election law ⓘ federal criminal law ⓘ |
| argued |
1941-10-13
ⓘ
1941-10-14 ⓘ |
| citation | 313 U.S. 299 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted |
Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Article I, Section 2, U.S. Constitution
Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution ⓘ
surface form:
Article I, Section 4, U.S. Constitution
Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution ⓘ
surface form:
Article II, Section 1, U.S. Constitution
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decidedBy |
Justice Harlan F. Stone
ⓘ
surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
|
| decisionDate | 1941-12-08 ⓘ |
| dissentingOpinionBy |
Frank Murphy
ⓘ
William O. Douglas ⓘ |
| docketNumber | — ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
United States v. Classic
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
United States v. Classic et al.
|
| geographicContext | Louisiana ⓘ |
| holding |
Congress may regulate primary elections when they are an integral part of the procedure for choosing federal officers
ⓘ
a primary that effectively determines the outcome of a general election for federal office is part of the election process Congress may regulate ⓘ federal criminal statutes protecting the right to vote in general elections can apply to certain primary elections ⓘ |
| impact |
expanded federal authority over primary elections for federal offices
ⓘ
laid groundwork for later voting rights and primary election cases ⓘ |
| joinedByInMajority |
Charles Evans Hughes
ⓘ
Felix Frankfurter ⓘ Hugo L. Black ⓘ Secretary of State James F. Byrnes ⓘ
surface form:
James F. Byrnes
Justice Owen J. Roberts ⓘ
surface form:
Owen J. Roberts
Stanley Reed ⓘ
surface form:
Stanley F. Reed
|
| jurisdiction | federal question jurisdiction ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
application of federal criminal statutes to primary elections
ⓘ
interpretation of Article I, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution ⓘ scope of congressional power over primary elections ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy |
Justice Harlan F. Stone
ⓘ
surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
|
| originatingCourt | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana ⓘ |
| pageInUnitedStatesReports | 299 ⓘ |
| party |
Classic et al.
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| priorHistory | Indictment dismissed by three-judge district court ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Ex parte Yarbrough
ⓘ
Smith v. Allwright ⓘ United States v. Mosley ⓘ |
| statuteInterpreted | 18 U.S.C. § 51 (now recodified) ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
federal regulation of elections
ⓘ
primary elections ⓘ |
| subsequentHistory | Remanded for further proceedings ⓘ |
| volumeInUnitedStatesReports | 313 ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1941 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: United States v. Classic Description of subject: United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
United States v. Classic et al.