Ciluba

E308987

Bantu language Niger-Congo language natural language

Ciluba is a Bantu language spoken primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, especially in the Kasai region.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Cilubà	2
Ciluba canonical	1
Eastern Ciluba	1
Western Ciluba	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2818083 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ciluba
Context triple: [Tshiluba, alternativeName, Ciluba]

A. Combarbalá
Combarbalá is a small Chilean town and municipality in the Coquimbo Region, known for its semi-arid landscapes, goat farming, and distinctive combarbalite stone crafts.
B. Itabaiana
Itabaiana is a prominent inland city in the Brazilian state of Sergipe, known for its vibrant commerce, agricultural production, and strategic location as a regional hub.
C. Corumbá
Corumbá is a Brazilian city in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, known as a key gateway to the Pantanal wetlands and an important regional center for river trade and ecotourism.
D. Canindé
Canindé is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Ceará known for its major religious pilgrimages honoring Saint Francis of Assisi.
E. Caxangá
Caxangá is a neighborhood and important urban area within the city of Recife, Brazil.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ciluba
Target entity description: Ciluba is a Bantu language spoken primarily in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, especially in the Kasai region.

A. Combarbalá
Combarbalá is a small Chilean town and municipality in the Coquimbo Region, known for its semi-arid landscapes, goat farming, and distinctive combarbalite stone crafts.
B. Itabaiana
Itabaiana is a prominent inland city in the Brazilian state of Sergipe, known for its vibrant commerce, agricultural production, and strategic location as a regional hub.
C. Corumbá
Corumbá is a Brazilian city in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, known as a key gateway to the Pantanal wetlands and an important regional center for river trade and ecotourism.
D. Canindé
Canindé is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Ceará known for its major religious pilgrimages honoring Saint Francis of Assisi.
E. Caxangá
Caxangá is a neighborhood and important urban area within the city of Recife, Brazil.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Bantu language ⓘ Niger-Congo language ⓘ natural language ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Luba-Kasai ⓘ Tshiluba ⓘ
belongsToGuthrieZone	L.30 ⓘ
closelyRelatedTo	Luba languages ⓘ surface form: Luba-Katanga language Luba languages ⓘ surface form: Luba-Lulua language
countryOfficialStatus	recognized national language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ
glottologCode	luba1250 ⓘ
glottologName	Luba-Kasai ⓘ surface form: Luba-Lulua
hasAlternativeName	Luba-Lulua (in some classifications) ⓘ
hasAlternativeSpelling	Ciluba self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Cilubà
hasBibleTranslation	Ciluba Bible ⓘ
hasDialect	Ciluba self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Eastern Ciluba Ciluba self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Western Ciluba
hasEthnologueEntry	Luba-Kasai ⓘ
hasLinguisticTypology	SVO basic word order ⓘ agglutinative morphology ⓘ
hasNounClassCount	over 10 grammatical noun classes ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	noun class system typical of Bantu languages ⓘ tone language ⓘ
hasStandardization	orthography based on Latin alphabet ⓘ
isMutuallyIntelligibleWith	Luba-Katanga ⓘ
ISO639-1Code	lu ⓘ
ISO639-2Code	lub ⓘ
isUsedAs	regional lingua franca ⓘ
isUsedIn	education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ local administration in Kasai region ⓘ religious services in Kasai region ⓘ
languageBranch	Atlantic–Congo languages ⓘ surface form: Atlantic-Congo
languageFamily	Niger–Congo languages ⓘ surface form: Niger-Congo
languageGroup	Bantu languages ⓘ surface form: Bantu
primaryRegion	Kasai region ⓘ Kasaï-Central Province ⓘ surface form: Kasai-Occidental Kasaï-Oriental Province ⓘ surface form: Kasai-Oriental
regionOfOrigin	south-central Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ
spokenInCountry	Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ
subfamilyOf	Luba languages ⓘ
usedByEthnicGroup	Luba-Kasai people ⓘ surface form: Luba people of Kasai Lulua people ⓘ
usedFor	literature and religious texts ⓘ print media in Kasai region ⓘ radio broadcasting in Kasai region ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin alphabet ⓘ surface form: Latin script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tshiluba → alternativeName → Ciluba ⓘ

Luba-Kasai → alternativeName → Ciluba ⓘ

this entity surface form: Cilubà

Ciluba → hasDialect → Ciluba self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Eastern Ciluba

Ciluba → hasDialect → Ciluba self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Western Ciluba

Ciluba → hasAlternativeSpelling → Ciluba self-linksurface differs ⓘ