Rufus W. Peckham
E285594
Rufus W. Peckham was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice best known for authoring the opinion in Lochner v. New York and for his strong support of economic liberty and limited government regulation during the Lochner era.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rufus W. Peckham canonical | 4 |
| Rufus Wheeler Peckham Sr. | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2660055 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufus W. Peckham Context triple: [Lochner v. New York, majorityOpinionBy, Rufus W. Peckham]
-
A.
Carl E. Heastie
Carl E. Heastie is an American politician who serves as the Speaker of the New York State Assembly and represents a district in the Bronx.
-
B.
John Swope
John Swope was an American photographer and aviator known for his work documenting World War II and Hollywood, and for being married to actress Dorothy McGuire.
-
C.
Edmund T. Pratt Jr.
Edmund T. Pratt Jr. was an American business executive and philanthropist, best known as a longtime CEO of Pfizer and a major benefactor of Duke University.
-
D.
Charles F. Chandler
Charles F. Chandler was a prominent 19th-century American chemist and educator who played a key role in professionalizing chemistry in the United States.
-
E.
George B. Cortelyou
George B. Cortelyou was an American public official who served in multiple cabinet positions under President Theodore Roosevelt, including as the first head of the Department of Commerce and Labor and later as Secretary of the Treasury.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufus W. Peckham Target entity description: Rufus W. Peckham was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice best known for authoring the opinion in Lochner v. New York and for his strong support of economic liberty and limited government regulation during the Lochner era.
-
A.
Carl E. Heastie
Carl E. Heastie is an American politician who serves as the Speaker of the New York State Assembly and represents a district in the Bronx.
-
B.
John Swope
John Swope was an American photographer and aviator known for his work documenting World War II and Hollywood, and for being married to actress Dorothy McGuire.
-
C.
Edmund T. Pratt Jr.
Edmund T. Pratt Jr. was an American business executive and philanthropist, best known as a longtime CEO of Pfizer and a major benefactor of Duke University.
-
D.
Charles F. Chandler
Charles F. Chandler was a prominent 19th-century American chemist and educator who played a key role in professionalizing chemistry in the United States.
-
E.
George B. Cortelyou
George B. Cortelyou was an American public official who served in multiple cabinet positions under President Theodore Roosevelt, including as the first head of the Department of Commerce and Labor and later as Secretary of the Treasury.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
person ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Grover Cleveland ⓘ |
| barAdmission | New York ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1838-11-08 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Albany
ⓘ
surface form:
Albany, New York
|
| burialPlace | Albany Rural Cemetery ⓘ |
| confirmedBy | United States Senate ⓘ |
| confirmedOn | 1895-12-09 ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1909-10-24 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Altamont, New York ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Albany, New York (legal apprenticeship)
ⓘ
University of Pennsylvania Law School ⓘ
surface form:
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (legal studies)
|
| education | Albany Academy ⓘ |
| endTime | 1909-10-24 ⓘ |
| era |
Lochner v. New York
ⓘ
surface form:
Lochner era
|
| familyName | Peckham ⓘ |
| father |
Rufus W. Peckham
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Rufus Wheeler Peckham Sr.
|
| givenName | Rufus ⓘ |
| heritage | American of English descent ⓘ |
| interpretedConstitutionalProvision |
Due Process Clause
ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
|
| knownFor |
opinions during the Lochner era
ⓘ
opposition to extensive government regulation ⓘ support for economic liberty ⓘ |
| legalPhilosophy |
freedom of contract
ⓘ
substantive due process ⓘ |
| limitedGovernmentView | narrow view of police power ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Democratic Party
ⓘ
surface form:
Democratic Party (United States)
Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| nominatedOn | 1895-12-03 ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Adair v. United States
ⓘ
Allgeyer v. Louisiana ⓘ Coppage v. Kansas ⓘ Lochner v. New York ⓘ |
| occupation |
judge
ⓘ
lawyer ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Judge of the New York Court of Appeals ⓘ New York Supreme Court ⓘ
surface form:
Justice of the New York Supreme Court
|
| practicedLawIn |
Albany
ⓘ
surface form:
Albany, New York
|
| precededBy | Howell Edmunds Jackson ⓘ |
| relative |
Joseph Hodges Choate
ⓘ
surface form:
Joseph Henry Choate
|
| religion | Episcopalian ⓘ |
| spouse | Harriet Maria "Hattie" Barnes ⓘ |
| startTime | 1896-01-06 ⓘ |
| succeededBy | Horace Harmon Lurton ⓘ |
| supportedDoctrine | freedom of contract under the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| tookOfficeOn | 1896-01-06 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rufus W. Peckham Description of subject: Rufus W. Peckham was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice best known for authoring the opinion in Lochner v. New York and for his strong support of economic liberty and limited government regulation during the Lochner era.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Rufus Wheeler Peckham Sr.