Triple

T2660055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lochner v. New York E54705 entity
Predicate majorityOpinionBy P2235 FINISHED
Object Rufus W. Peckham
Rufus W. Peckham was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice best known for authoring the opinion in Lochner v. New York and for his strong support of economic liberty and limited government regulation during the Lochner era.
E285594 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rufus W. Peckham | Statement: [Lochner v. New York, majorityOpinionBy, Rufus W. Peckham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufus W. Peckham
Context triple: [Lochner v. New York, majorityOpinionBy, Rufus W. Peckham]
  • A. Carl E. Heastie
    Carl E. Heastie is an American politician who serves as the Speaker of the New York State Assembly and represents a district in the Bronx.
  • B. John Swope
    John Swope was an American photographer and aviator known for his work documenting World War II and Hollywood, and for being married to actress Dorothy McGuire.
  • C. Edmund T. Pratt Jr.
    Edmund T. Pratt Jr. was an American business executive and philanthropist, best known as a longtime CEO of Pfizer and a major benefactor of Duke University.
  • D. Charles F. Chandler
    Charles F. Chandler was a prominent 19th-century American chemist and educator who played a key role in professionalizing chemistry in the United States.
  • E. George B. Cortelyou
    George B. Cortelyou was an American public official who served in multiple cabinet positions under President Theodore Roosevelt, including as the first head of the Department of Commerce and Labor and later as Secretary of the Treasury.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rufus W. Peckham
Triple: [Lochner v. New York, majorityOpinionBy, Rufus W. Peckham]
Generated description
Rufus W. Peckham was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice best known for authoring the opinion in Lochner v. New York and for his strong support of economic liberty and limited government regulation during the Lochner era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufus W. Peckham
Target entity description: Rufus W. Peckham was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice best known for authoring the opinion in Lochner v. New York and for his strong support of economic liberty and limited government regulation during the Lochner era.
  • A. Carl E. Heastie
    Carl E. Heastie is an American politician who serves as the Speaker of the New York State Assembly and represents a district in the Bronx.
  • B. John Swope
    John Swope was an American photographer and aviator known for his work documenting World War II and Hollywood, and for being married to actress Dorothy McGuire.
  • C. Edmund T. Pratt Jr.
    Edmund T. Pratt Jr. was an American business executive and philanthropist, best known as a longtime CEO of Pfizer and a major benefactor of Duke University.
  • D. Charles F. Chandler
    Charles F. Chandler was a prominent 19th-century American chemist and educator who played a key role in professionalizing chemistry in the United States.
  • E. George B. Cortelyou
    George B. Cortelyou was an American public official who served in multiple cabinet positions under President Theodore Roosevelt, including as the first head of the Department of Commerce and Labor and later as Secretary of the Treasury.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd94f3b1881909bd36cfe61c254a5 completed March 7, 2026, 7:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af98d765c48190a227137467b7dbe1 completed March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af9952a95881908d01aa13f5feef43 completed March 10, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af99e68f10819094d758d3a4bc2e9c completed March 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.