bearded vulture
E276356
The bearded vulture is a large Old World vulture known for its distinctive beard-like facial feathers and unique habit of dropping bones from great heights to break them open for marrow.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| bearded vulture canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2543867 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bearded vulture Context triple: [Pyrenees National Park, hasFauna, bearded vulture]
-
A.
Cape vulture
The Cape vulture is a large, pale Old World vulture native to southern Africa, known for its cliff-nesting colonies and its status as a threatened scavenger species.
-
B.
Sarcogyps calvus
Sarcogyps calvus, commonly known as the red-headed vulture or Asian king vulture, is a large, critically endangered scavenging bird native to the Indian subcontinent.
-
C.
Bonelli's eagle
Bonelli's eagle is a medium-sized, powerful bird of prey found in parts of southern Europe, Africa, and Asia, known for its agile flight and preference for rugged, mountainous habitats.
-
D.
Verreaux's eagle
Verreaux's eagle is a large, powerful African bird of prey known for its striking black plumage and preference for mountainous and rocky habitats where it hunts mammals such as hyraxes.
-
E.
Aegypius monachus
Aegypius monachus, commonly known as the cinereous or Eurasian black vulture, is one of the largest and heaviest birds of prey, found across parts of Europe and Asia where it scavenges on carrion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bearded vulture Target entity description: The bearded vulture is a large Old World vulture known for its distinctive beard-like facial feathers and unique habit of dropping bones from great heights to break them open for marrow.
-
A.
Cape vulture
The Cape vulture is a large, pale Old World vulture native to southern Africa, known for its cliff-nesting colonies and its status as a threatened scavenger species.
-
B.
Sarcogyps calvus
Sarcogyps calvus, commonly known as the red-headed vulture or Asian king vulture, is a large, critically endangered scavenging bird native to the Indian subcontinent.
-
C.
Bonelli's eagle
Bonelli's eagle is a medium-sized, powerful bird of prey found in parts of southern Europe, Africa, and Asia, known for its agile flight and preference for rugged, mountainous habitats.
-
D.
Verreaux's eagle
Verreaux's eagle is a large, powerful African bird of prey known for its striking black plumage and preference for mountainous and rocky habitats where it hunts mammals such as hyraxes.
-
E.
Aegypius monachus
Aegypius monachus, commonly known as the cinereous or Eurasian black vulture, is one of the largest and heaviest birds of prey, found across parts of Europe and Asia where it scavenges on carrion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
scavenger ⓘ vulture ⓘ |
| averageBodyLength | 94 to 125 centimetres ⓘ |
| averageWeight | 4.5 to 7.8 kilograms ⓘ |
| averageWingspan | 2.3 to 2.8 metres ⓘ |
| binomialName |
Gypaetus
ⓘ
surface form:
Gypaetus barbatus
|
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName |
bearded vulture
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
lammergeier ⓘ lammergeyer ⓘ |
| conservationAction | reintroduction programs in the Alps ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
bone marrow
ⓘ
bones ⓘ carrion ⓘ |
| distribution |
Caucasus
ⓘ
Central Asia ⓘ Himalayas ⓘ Middle East ⓘ East Africa ⓘ
surface form:
eastern Africa
mountain regions of southern Europe ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | scavenger that recycles bones in mountain ecosystems ⓘ |
| family | Accipitridae ⓘ |
| feedingBehavior |
drops large bones from height to break them
ⓘ
specializes in consuming bone fragments ⓘ |
| flightStyle | soaring and gliding on mountain updrafts ⓘ |
| genus | Gypaetus ⓘ |
| habitat |
cliffs and crags
ⓘ
high mountain areas ⓘ |
| incubationPeriod | about 53 to 60 days ⓘ |
| IUCNRedListCategorySystem | IUCN 3.1 ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Near Threatened ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| lifespanInCaptivity | over 30 years ⓘ |
| lifespanInWild | up to about 20 years ⓘ |
| nestingSite | cliff ledges ⓘ |
| notableAnatomy |
beard-like tuft of black feathers below the beak
ⓘ
long narrow wings ⓘ wedge-shaped tail ⓘ |
| notableBehavior | does not typically have a bald head unlike many vultures ⓘ |
| order | Accipitriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumage |
often rust-stained underparts from bathing in iron-rich soils
ⓘ
pale body with darker wings ⓘ |
| reproductiveBehavior | typically lays 1 to 2 eggs per clutch ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | females slightly larger than males ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threats |
habitat loss
ⓘ
human persecution ⓘ poisoning ⓘ |
| vision | excellent long-distance eyesight ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1758 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: bearded vulture Description of subject: The bearded vulture is a large Old World vulture known for its distinctive beard-like facial feathers and unique habit of dropping bones from great heights to break them open for marrow.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Bearded vulture