Bertrada of Laon
E259230
Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bertrada of Laon canonical | 19 |
| Bertrada the Elder | 1 |
| Bertrada the Younger | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2341613 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertrada of Laon Context triple: [Charlemagne, mother, Bertrada of Laon]
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A.
Radegonde of France
Radegonde of France was a French princess of the 15th century, known primarily as a daughter of King Charles VII of France.
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B.
Aenor de Châtellerault
Aenor de Châtellerault was a 12th-century French noblewoman, daughter of Viscount Aimery I of Châtellerault and mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of medieval Europe’s most powerful queens.
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C.
Bonne of Berry
Bonne of Berry was a 14th-century French noblewoman of the House of Valois, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and a politically significant duchess through her marriages into the Savoyard and Armagnac families.
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D.
Ingelberga of Aquitaine
Ingelberga of Aquitaine was a medieval noblewoman from the Aquitanian aristocracy, notable as the founder and patron of the influential Benedictine monastery of Cluny.
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E.
Constance of France
Constance of France was a French princess of the Capetian dynasty who became a prominent noblewoman through her politically significant marriages, including to Bohemond I of Antioch.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertrada of Laon Target entity description: Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
-
A.
Radegonde of France
Radegonde of France was a French princess of the 15th century, known primarily as a daughter of King Charles VII of France.
-
B.
Aenor de Châtellerault
Aenor de Châtellerault was a 12th-century French noblewoman, daughter of Viscount Aimery I of Châtellerault and mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of medieval Europe’s most powerful queens.
-
C.
Bonne of Berry
Bonne of Berry was a 14th-century French noblewoman of the House of Valois, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and a politically significant duchess through her marriages into the Savoyard and Armagnac families.
-
D.
Ingelberga of Aquitaine
Ingelberga of Aquitaine was a medieval noblewoman from the Aquitanian aristocracy, notable as the founder and patron of the influential Benedictine monastery of Cluny.
-
E.
Constance of France
Constance of France was a French princess of the Capetian dynasty who became a prominent noblewoman through her politically significant marriages, including to Bohemond I of Antioch.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bertrada of Laon Description of subject: Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
Referenced by (21)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Bertrada of Laon
subject linked to:
House of Laon
subject linked to:
House of Laon
subject linked to:
House of Laon
subject linked to:
the Hunchback
linked to: Bertrada of Laon