Triple

T2341613
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charlemagne E45038 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Bertrada of Laon
Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
E259230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bertrada of Laon | Statement: [Charlemagne, mother, Bertrada of Laon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertrada of Laon
Context triple: [Charlemagne, mother, Bertrada of Laon]
  • A. Radegonde of France
    Radegonde of France was a French princess of the 15th century, known primarily as a daughter of King Charles VII of France.
  • B. Aenor de Châtellerault
    Aenor de Châtellerault was a 12th-century French noblewoman, daughter of Viscount Aimery I of Châtellerault and mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of medieval Europe’s most powerful queens.
  • C. Bonne of Berry
    Bonne of Berry was a 14th-century French noblewoman of the House of Valois, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and a politically significant duchess through her marriages into the Savoyard and Armagnac families.
  • D. Ingelberga of Aquitaine
    Ingelberga of Aquitaine was a medieval noblewoman from the Aquitanian aristocracy, notable as the founder and patron of the influential Benedictine monastery of Cluny.
  • E. Constance of France
    Constance of France was a French princess of the Capetian dynasty who became a prominent noblewoman through her politically significant marriages, including to Bohemond I of Antioch.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bertrada of Laon
Triple: [Charlemagne, mother, Bertrada of Laon]
Generated description
Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertrada of Laon
Target entity description: Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
  • A. Radegonde of France
    Radegonde of France was a French princess of the 15th century, known primarily as a daughter of King Charles VII of France.
  • B. Aenor de Châtellerault
    Aenor de Châtellerault was a 12th-century French noblewoman, daughter of Viscount Aimery I of Châtellerault and mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of medieval Europe’s most powerful queens.
  • C. Bonne of Berry
    Bonne of Berry was a 14th-century French noblewoman of the House of Valois, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and a politically significant duchess through her marriages into the Savoyard and Armagnac families.
  • D. Ingelberga of Aquitaine
    Ingelberga of Aquitaine was a medieval noblewoman from the Aquitanian aristocracy, notable as the founder and patron of the influential Benedictine monastery of Cluny.
  • E. Constance of France
    Constance of France was a French princess of the Capetian dynasty who became a prominent noblewoman through her politically significant marriages, including to Bohemond I of Antioch.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc6ad01fc81909e386986e9acc989 completed March 7, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae961fd8748190a82ca4c4b840d9f6 completed March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae980425b0819092477f5cf9816d65 completed March 9, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae9bef58f881908161d143369ba11a completed March 9, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.