Zimbabwean general election, 2008
E252201
The Zimbabwean general election of 2008 was a highly contested and controversial national vote marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud and political violence, primarily between President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU–PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
All labels observed (5)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2241202 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Zimbabwean general election, 2008 Context triple: [Movement for Democratic Change, participatedIn, Zimbabwean general election, 2008]
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A.
Zimbabwean general election, 2000
The Zimbabwean general election of 2000 was a pivotal parliamentary vote marked by intense competition between President Robert Mugabe’s ruling ZANU–PF and the newly formed opposition Movement for Democratic Change, amid widespread political violence and allegations of electoral irregularities.
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B.
Zimbabwean presidential election, 2002
The Zimbabwean presidential election of 2002 was a highly contested and controversial vote, widely criticized by international observers for irregularities and violence amid a challenge to long-time leader Robert Mugabe.
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C.
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission is the independent constitutional body responsible for organizing, conducting, and supervising elections and referendums in Zimbabwe.
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D.
South African general elections
South African general elections are nationwide democratic polls held periodically to choose representatives for the country’s National Assembly and provincial legislatures.
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E.
South African general election, 1999
The South African general election of 1999 was the country's second democratic national vote after the end of apartheid, resulting in Thabo Mbeki succeeding Nelson Mandela as president.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Zimbabwean general election, 2008 Target entity description: The Zimbabwean general election of 2008 was a highly contested and controversial national vote marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud and political violence, primarily between President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU–PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
-
A.
Zimbabwean general election, 2000
The Zimbabwean general election of 2000 was a pivotal parliamentary vote marked by intense competition between President Robert Mugabe’s ruling ZANU–PF and the newly formed opposition Movement for Democratic Change, amid widespread political violence and allegations of electoral irregularities.
-
B.
Zimbabwean presidential election, 2002
The Zimbabwean presidential election of 2002 was a highly contested and controversial vote, widely criticized by international observers for irregularities and violence amid a challenge to long-time leader Robert Mugabe.
-
C.
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission is the independent constitutional body responsible for organizing, conducting, and supervising elections and referendums in Zimbabwe.
-
D.
South African general elections
South African general elections are nationwide democratic polls held periodically to choose representatives for the country’s National Assembly and provincial legislatures.
-
E.
South African general election, 1999
The South African general election of 1999 was the country's second democratic national vote after the end of apartheid, resulting in Thabo Mbeki succeeding Nelson Mandela as president.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
election in Zimbabwe
ⓘ
general election ⓘ |
| accusationsByOpposition |
manipulation of voter rolls
ⓘ
state-sponsored violence ⓘ vote rigging ⓘ |
| aftermath |
Global Political Agreement
ⓘ
formation of Government of National Unity ⓘ |
| controversy |
allegations of widespread electoral fraud
ⓘ
delayed release of presidential results ⓘ intimidation of opposition supporters ⓘ reports of political violence ⓘ |
| country | Zimbabwe ⓘ |
| date | 29 March 2008 ⓘ |
| electoralSystemParliamentary | first-past-the-post voting ⓘ |
| electoralSystemPresidential | two-round system ⓘ |
| firstRoundPresidentialElectionDate | 29 March 2008 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Zimbabwean general election, 2013 ⓘ |
| hasPart |
2008 Zimbabwean local government elections
ⓘ
Zimbabwean general election, 2008 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
2008 Zimbabwean parliamentary election
Zimbabwean general election, 2008 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
2008 Zimbabwean presidential election
|
| internationalObservers |
African Union
ⓘ
European Union ⓘ
surface form:
European Union (largely barred)
Southern African Development Community ⓘ |
| internationalReaction | widespread concern about credibility of results ⓘ |
| location | Zimbabwe ⓘ |
| lowerHouse | House of Assembly of Zimbabwe ⓘ |
| mainParties |
Movement for Democratic Change
ⓘ
surface form:
Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara
Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai ⓘ ZANU–PF ⓘ
surface form:
Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
|
| mainPresidentialCandidates |
Morgan Tsvangirai
ⓘ
Robert Mugabe ⓘ Simba Makoni ⓘ |
| numberOfPresidentialRounds | 2 ⓘ |
| parliamentaryOutcome |
MDC factions together won more seats than ZANU–PF in House of Assembly
ⓘ
ZANU–PF lost majority in House of Assembly ⓘ |
| partOf | political crisis in Zimbabwe (2007–2009) ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Zimbabwean general election, 2005
ⓘ
surface form:
Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 2005
|
| presidentialChallenger |
Morgan Tsvangirai
ⓘ
Simba Makoni ⓘ |
| presidentialFirstRoundResultStatus | no candidate achieved required majority ⓘ |
| presidentialFirstRoundRunnerUp | Robert Mugabe ⓘ |
| presidentialFirstRoundThirdPlace | Simba Makoni ⓘ |
| presidentialFirstRoundWinner | Morgan Tsvangirai ⓘ |
| presidentialIncumbent | Robert Mugabe ⓘ |
| presidentialRunoffBoycottBy | Morgan Tsvangirai ⓘ |
| presidentialRunoffBoycottReason | political violence against opposition supporters ⓘ |
| presidentialRunoffWinner | Robert Mugabe ⓘ |
| resultingPresident | Robert Mugabe ⓘ |
| resultingPrimeMinister | Morgan Tsvangirai ⓘ |
| runoffPostponedFrom | 23 June 2008 ⓘ |
| secondRoundPresidentialElectionDate | 27 June 2008 ⓘ |
| significantFor | end of uninterrupted ZANU–PF parliamentary majority since independence ⓘ |
| startDate | 29 March 2008 ⓘ |
| upperHouse | Senate of Zimbabwe ⓘ |
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Subject: Zimbabwean general election, 2008 Description of subject: The Zimbabwean general election of 2008 was a highly contested and controversial national vote marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud and political violence, primarily between President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU–PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.