Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
E243122
The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lifshitz–Kosevich formula canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2173679 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lifshitz–Kosevich formula Context triple: [de Haas–van Alphen effect, relatedTo, Lifshitz–Kosevich formula]
-
A.
de Haas–van Alphen effect
The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
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B.
Lifshitz
Lifshitz is the original family surname of American fashion designer and business magnate Ralph Lauren.
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C.
Kapitza resistance
Kapitza resistance is the thermal boundary resistance that occurs at the interface between a solid and liquid helium, causing a temperature discontinuity when heat flows across the boundary.
-
D.
London equations
The London equations are fundamental relations in superconductivity that describe how magnetic fields behave inside superconductors, capturing key features like the Meissner effect and zero electrical resistance.
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E.
Eliashberg theory
Eliashberg theory is an extension of BCS superconductivity that incorporates strong-coupling and frequency-dependent effects to more accurately describe real superconducting materials.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lifshitz–Kosevich formula Target entity description: The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
-
A.
de Haas–van Alphen effect
The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
B.
Lifshitz
Lifshitz is the original family surname of American fashion designer and business magnate Ralph Lauren.
-
C.
Kapitza resistance
Kapitza resistance is the thermal boundary resistance that occurs at the interface between a solid and liquid helium, causing a temperature discontinuity when heat flows across the boundary.
-
D.
London equations
The London equations are fundamental relations in superconductivity that describe how magnetic fields behave inside superconductors, capturing key features like the Meissner effect and zero electrical resistance.
-
E.
Eliashberg theory
Eliashberg theory is an extension of BCS superconductivity that incorporates strong-coupling and frequency-dependent effects to more accurately describe real superconducting materials.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
physical law
ⓘ
theoretical expression ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
ⓘ
de Haas–van Alphen effect ⓘ |
| assumes |
Fermi liquid behavior
ⓘ
weak impurity scattering ⓘ well-defined quasiparticles ⓘ |
| characterizes |
field dependence of quantum oscillation amplitude
ⓘ
temperature damping of quantum oscillations ⓘ |
| dependsOn |
Dingle temperature
ⓘ
Landau level quantization ⓘ effective mass of charge carriers ⓘ electronic properties ⓘ magnetic field ⓘ scattering rate of charge carriers ⓘ temperature ⓘ |
| describes |
amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals
ⓘ
oscillatory electrical resistance in magnetic field ⓘ oscillatory magnetization of metals ⓘ |
| field |
condensed matter physics
ⓘ
solid-state physics ⓘ |
| includes |
Dingle damping factor
ⓘ
spin-splitting factor ⓘ thermal damping factor ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Alexei Kosevich
ⓘ
Evgeny Lifshitz ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Fermi surface cross-sectional area
ⓘ
Landau levels ⓘ
surface form:
Landau quantization
Onsager reciprocal relations ⓘ
surface form:
Onsager relation
|
| usedFor |
analysis of quantum oscillation experiments
ⓘ
determination of Fermi surface properties ⓘ estimation of scattering time ⓘ measurement of effective electron mass ⓘ |
| usedIn |
high magnetic field experiments
ⓘ
low-temperature physics ⓘ metal physics ⓘ semimetal studies ⓘ |
| usedToAnalyze |
quantum oscillations in low-dimensional systems
ⓘ
quantum oscillations in strongly correlated materials ⓘ |
| usedToExtract |
Fermi surface topology
ⓘ
cyclotron effective mass ⓘ quasiparticle lifetime ⓘ |
| usedToTest | Fermi liquid theory in metals ⓘ |
| validWhen |
magnetic field is strong enough to quantize electron orbits
ⓘ
temperature is low compared to Fermi temperature ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lifshitz–Kosevich formula Description of subject: The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.