Triple
T10340819
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lifshitz–Kosevich formula |
E243122
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Alexei Kosevich
Alexei Kosevich was a physicist best known for co-developing the Lifshitz–Kosevich formula describing quantum oscillations in metals.
|
E1054696
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexei Kosevich | Statement: [Lifshitz–Kosevich formula, namedAfter, Alexei Kosevich]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexei Kosevich Context triple: [Lifshitz–Kosevich formula, namedAfter, Alexei Kosevich]
-
A.
Vladimir Kokovtsov
Vladimir Kokovtsov was a prominent Russian statesman of the late Imperial period who served as a leading financial and governmental reformer under Tsar Nicholas II.
-
B.
Mikhail Koshkin
Mikhail Koshkin was a Soviet tank designer best known for leading the development of the T-34, one of World War II’s most influential armored fighting vehicles.
-
C.
Pyotr Shirshov
Pyotr Shirshov was a Soviet oceanographer, polar explorer, and academician known for his significant contributions to Arctic research and marine science.
-
D.
Konstantin Kurochkin
Konstantin Kurochkin was a Soviet military commander who led Red Army forces during major World War II operations, including the East Pomeranian Offensive.
-
E.
Aleksei Vinogradov
Aleksei Vinogradov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the early stages of the Winter War against Finland, including the ill-fated operations around Suomussalmi.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alexei Kosevich Triple: [Lifshitz–Kosevich formula, namedAfter, Alexei Kosevich]
Generated description
Alexei Kosevich was a physicist best known for co-developing the Lifshitz–Kosevich formula describing quantum oscillations in metals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexei Kosevich Target entity description: Alexei Kosevich was a physicist best known for co-developing the Lifshitz–Kosevich formula describing quantum oscillations in metals.
-
A.
Vladimir Kokovtsov
Vladimir Kokovtsov was a prominent Russian statesman of the late Imperial period who served as a leading financial and governmental reformer under Tsar Nicholas II.
-
B.
Mikhail Koshkin
Mikhail Koshkin was a Soviet tank designer best known for leading the development of the T-34, one of World War II’s most influential armored fighting vehicles.
-
C.
Pyotr Shirshov
Pyotr Shirshov was a Soviet oceanographer, polar explorer, and academician known for his significant contributions to Arctic research and marine science.
-
D.
Konstantin Kurochkin
Konstantin Kurochkin was a Soviet military commander who led Red Army forces during major World War II operations, including the East Pomeranian Offensive.
-
E.
Aleksei Vinogradov
Aleksei Vinogradov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the early stages of the Winter War against Finland, including the ill-fated operations around Suomussalmi.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e0a645348190af91450360a9abed |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7941721d08190900ca872503055db |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f796a4eac88190aa68765fd0e6dfe7 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7976846308190b1a5c056609fca34 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.