Yazid III
E238507
Yazid III was an 8th-century Umayyad caliph who briefly ruled the Islamic empire in 744 CE during a period of intense political instability that preceded the dynasty’s collapse.
All labels observed (2)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2019942 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yazid III Context triple: [Marwan II, predecessor, Yazid III]
-
A.
Yazid I
Yazid I was the second Umayyad caliph, whose controversial rule is most remembered for the events surrounding the Battle of Karbala and the death of Husayn ibn Ali.
-
B.
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan was an early Islamic military commander of the Umayyad clan who played a key role in the Muslim conquests of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate.
-
C.
Hisham III
Hisham III was the final Umayyad ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, presiding over its decline and eventual collapse in the early 11th century.
-
D.
al-Mutawakkil III
Al-Mutawakkil III was the final Abbasid caliph in Cairo, whose deposition by the Ottoman sultan Selim I in 1517 symbolically ended the Abbasid caliphal line.
-
E.
Marwan II
Marwan II was the final Umayyad caliph, whose defeat marked the end of Umayyad rule in the Middle East and the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yazid III Target entity description: Yazid III was an 8th-century Umayyad caliph who briefly ruled the Islamic empire in 744 CE during a period of intense political instability that preceded the dynasty’s collapse.
-
A.
Yazid I
Yazid I was the second Umayyad caliph, whose controversial rule is most remembered for the events surrounding the Battle of Karbala and the death of Husayn ibn Ali.
-
B.
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan was an early Islamic military commander of the Umayyad clan who played a key role in the Muslim conquests of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate.
-
C.
Hisham III
Hisham III was the final Umayyad ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, presiding over its decline and eventual collapse in the early 11th century.
-
D.
al-Mutawakkil III
Al-Mutawakkil III was the final Abbasid caliph in Cairo, whose deposition by the Ottoman sultan Selim I in 1517 symbolically ended the Abbasid caliphal line.
-
E.
Marwan II
Marwan II was the final Umayyad caliph, whose defeat marked the end of Umayyad rule in the Middle East and the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
8th-century monarch
ⓘ
Caliph ⓘ Umayyad caliph ⓘ |
| associatedWithEvent | Civil strife in the Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Damascus ⓘ |
| branchOfIslam | Sunni Islam ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Damascus ⓘ |
| caliphalCapital | Damascus ⓘ |
| cameToPowerBy | Revolt against Al-Walid II ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | Eleventh Umayyad caliph ⓘ |
| coinage | Issued Umayyad-style Islamic coinage ⓘ |
| deathCause | Illness ⓘ |
| deathDate | October 744 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Damascus ⓘ |
| dynasty |
Umayyad Caliphate
ⓘ
surface form:
Umayyad dynasty
|
| empireRuled | Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ |
| era | 8th century ⓘ |
| father | Al-Walid I ⓘ |
| fullName | Yazid ibn al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik ⓘ |
| givenName |
Yazid III
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Yazid
|
| governmentForm | Hereditary monarchy ⓘ |
| grandfather | Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | Ruled shortly before the collapse of the Umayyad dynasty ⓘ |
| house |
Abd Shams clan of Quraysh
ⓘ
surface form:
Marwanid branch of the Umayyads
|
| knownFor | Pious image and criticism of luxury at court ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| mother | Umm al-Hajjaj bint Yusuf ⓘ |
| notableFor | Short reign in 744 during Umayyad political instability ⓘ |
| opponent |
Supporters of Al-Walid II
ⓘ
Tribal factions within the Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ |
| policy |
Attempted financial austerity measures
ⓘ
Criticism of Al-Walid II’s perceived impiety ⓘ |
| politicalContext | Third Fitna ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Caliph
ⓘ
surface form:
Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate
|
| predecessor |
al-Walid II
ⓘ
surface form:
Al-Walid II
|
| region | Syria ⓘ |
| reignEnd | October 744 ⓘ |
| reignStart | April 744 ⓘ |
| relative |
al-Walid II
ⓘ
surface form:
Al-Walid II
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| ruledDuring | Decline of Umayyad power in the east ⓘ |
| successor |
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
ⓘ
Marwan II ⓘ |
| territoryRuled | Islamic empire ⓘ |
| title | Amir al-Mu’minin ⓘ |
| tribalAffiliation | Qays–Yaman tribal conflict context ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Yazid III Description of subject: Yazid III was an 8th-century Umayyad caliph who briefly ruled the Islamic empire in 744 CE during a period of intense political instability that preceded the dynasty’s collapse.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Marwan II