John Kendrew
E17230
John Kendrew was a British biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determining the three-dimensional structure of the protein myoglobin.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| John Kendrew canonical | 8 |
| John Cowdery Kendrew | 1 |
| Kendrew | 1 |
| Sir John Kendrew | 1 |
| X-ray structure of myoglobin | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T97278 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Kendrew Context triple: [Cavendish Laboratory, associatedWithPerson, John Kendrew]
-
A.
Max Perutz
Max Perutz was an Austrian-British molecular biologist and Nobel laureate renowned for pioneering X-ray crystallography studies of hemoglobin and helping to found the field of molecular biology.
-
B.
Francis Crick
Francis Crick was a British molecular biologist best known as co-discoverer of the DNA double-helix structure, a breakthrough that transformed modern genetics and earned him a Nobel Prize.
-
C.
Christopher Longuet-Higgins
Christopher Longuet-Higgins was a British theoretical chemist and cognitive scientist known for his influential work in artificial intelligence and the study of human perception and cognition.
-
D.
Dorothy Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for advancing X-ray crystallography and determining the structures of vital biomolecules such as penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin.
-
E.
James Watson
James Watson is an American molecular biologist best known as a co-discoverer of the DNA double-helix structure and a Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Kendrew Target entity description: John Kendrew was a British biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determining the three-dimensional structure of the protein myoglobin.
-
A.
Max Perutz
Max Perutz was an Austrian-British molecular biologist and Nobel laureate renowned for pioneering X-ray crystallography studies of hemoglobin and helping to found the field of molecular biology.
-
B.
Francis Crick
Francis Crick was a British molecular biologist best known as co-discoverer of the DNA double-helix structure, a breakthrough that transformed modern genetics and earned him a Nobel Prize.
-
C.
Christopher Longuet-Higgins
Christopher Longuet-Higgins was a British theoretical chemist and cognitive scientist known for his influential work in artificial intelligence and the study of human perception and cognition.
-
D.
Dorothy Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for advancing X-ray crystallography and determining the structures of vital biomolecules such as penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin.
-
E.
James Watson
James Watson is an American molecular biologist best known as a co-discoverer of the DNA double-helix structure and a Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nobel laureate in Chemistry
ⓘ
biochemist ⓘ crystallographer ⓘ human ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Copley Medal
ⓘ
Knight Bachelor ⓘ Nobel Prize in Chemistry (through its scientists) ⓘ
surface form:
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Royal Medal ⓘ |
| contributedTo | founding of the European Molecular Biology Organization ⓘ |
| countryOfBirth | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship |
United Kingdom
ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ
surface form:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
| doctoralAdvisor | Max Perutz ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Clifton College
ⓘ
Trinity College, Cambridge ⓘ |
| employer |
Cavendish Laboratory
ⓘ
MRC LMB ⓘ
surface form:
Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Cambridge University ⓘ
surface form:
University of Cambridge
|
| familyName |
John Kendrew
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Kendrew
|
| fieldOfWork |
American Crystallographic Association
ⓘ
surface form:
X-ray crystallography
biochemistry ⓘ structural biology ⓘ |
| givenName | John ⓘ |
| hasAcademicAffiliation |
Cambridge University
ⓘ
surface form:
University of Cambridge
|
| honorificTitle | Sir ⓘ |
| knownFor |
determining the three-dimensional structure of myoglobin
ⓘ
pioneering work in protein crystallography ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | English ⓘ |
| memberOf |
European Molecular Biology Organization
ⓘ
Royal Society ⓘ |
| name |
John Kendrew
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
John Cowdery Kendrew
|
| nobelPrizeCategory | Chemistry ⓘ |
| nobelPrizeYear | 1962 ⓘ |
| notableStudent | David Chilton Phillips ⓘ |
| notableWork |
John Kendrew
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
X-ray structure of myoglobin
|
| occupation |
biochemist
ⓘ
crystallographer ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Oxford ⓘ |
| positionHeld | editor-in-chief of the European Molecular Biology Organization journal EMBO Journal ⓘ |
| researchFocus | protein structure ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| sharedNobelPrizeWith | Max Perutz ⓘ |
| studied |
biochemistry
ⓘ
chemistry ⓘ |
| usedMethod |
X-ray crystallography of proteins
ⓘ
X-ray diffraction ⓘ |
| workInstitution |
MRC LMB
ⓘ
surface form:
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: John Kendrew Description of subject: John Kendrew was a British biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determining the three-dimensional structure of the protein myoglobin.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
John Cowdery Kendrew
this entity surface form:
Kendrew
this entity surface form:
X-ray structure of myoglobin
this entity surface form:
Sir John Kendrew