Caracol
E166216
Caracol is a large ancient Maya city in present-day Belize, known for its extensive ruins, monumental architecture, and historical significance as a powerful regional center.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caracol canonical | 26 |
| Caracol archaeological site | 3 |
| Caracol Archaeological Reserve | 2 |
| Caracol kingdom | 1 |
| Great Palace of Sayil | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1350700 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caracol Context triple: [Maya civilization, majorSite, Caracol]
-
A.
Copán
Copán is an ancient Maya city in present-day Honduras renowned for its elaborate stone sculptures, hieroglyphic inscriptions, and well-preserved archaeological remains.
-
B.
Calakmul
Calakmul is a major ancient Maya city and archaeological site in the jungles of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, known for its massive pyramids and extensive ruins.
-
C.
Tikal
Tikal is an ancient Maya city in present-day Guatemala, renowned for its towering pyramids, extensive ruins, and role as a powerful political and cultural center of the Classic Maya civilization.
-
D.
Palenque
Palenque is an ancient Maya city in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico, renowned for its well-preserved temples, palaces, and intricate inscriptions.
-
E.
Uxmal
Uxmal is a major ancient Maya city in present-day Mexico, renowned for its well-preserved Puuc-style architecture and impressive pyramids and palaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caracol Target entity description: Caracol is a large ancient Maya city in present-day Belize, known for its extensive ruins, monumental architecture, and historical significance as a powerful regional center.
-
A.
Copán
Copán is an ancient Maya city in present-day Honduras renowned for its elaborate stone sculptures, hieroglyphic inscriptions, and well-preserved archaeological remains.
-
B.
Calakmul
Calakmul is a major ancient Maya city and archaeological site in the jungles of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, known for its massive pyramids and extensive ruins.
-
C.
Tikal
Tikal is an ancient Maya city in present-day Guatemala, renowned for its towering pyramids, extensive ruins, and role as a powerful political and cultural center of the Classic Maya civilization.
-
D.
Palenque
Palenque is an ancient Maya city in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico, renowned for its well-preserved temples, palaces, and intricate inscriptions.
-
E.
Uxmal
Uxmal is a major ancient Maya city in present-day Mexico, renowned for its well-preserved Puuc-style architecture and impressive pyramids and palaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Maya city
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ pre-Columbian city ⓘ pyramid ⓘ |
| abandoned | Late Classic / Terminal Classic period ⓘ |
| area | approximately 200 square kilometers (urban and agricultural zone) ⓘ |
| civilization | Maya civilization ⓘ |
| country | Belize ⓘ |
| culture | Classic Maya ⓘ |
| engagedIn | warfare with neighboring Maya polities ⓘ |
| excavatedBy |
Belize Institute of Archaeology
ⓘ
archaeologists Arlen Chase and Diane Chase ⓘ |
| flourishedDuring | Late Classic period ⓘ |
| governingDynasty | Maya royal dynasty ⓘ |
| hasHighestStructure | Caana ⓘ |
| hasStructure |
Caana
ⓘ
E-Group complex ⓘ
linked to:
E-Group architectural complex
agricultural terraces ⓘ ballcourts ⓘ causeways ⓘ palace complexes ⓘ plazas ⓘ residential groups ⓘ temple pyramids ⓘ |
| hasWritingSystem |
Maya hieroglyphic script
ⓘ
linked to:
Maya hieroglyphs
|
| height | approximately 43 meters ⓘ |
| heritageSignificance |
important center for understanding Classic Maya political history
ⓘ
one of the largest Maya sites in Belize ⓘ |
| inscriptionsOn |
altars
ⓘ
building facades ⓘ stelae ⓘ |
| knownAs |
Caracol Archaeological Reserve
ⓘ
linked to:
Caracol
|
| locatedIn |
Belize
ⓘ
Caracol ⓘ Cayo District ⓘ Maya Mountains ⓘ |
| majorUrbanDevelopment | circa 6th century CE ⓘ |
| modernAccess | road from San Ignacio, Belize ⓘ |
| notableEvent | defeat of Tikal in 562 CE ⓘ |
| notableFor |
elaborate residential compounds
ⓘ
extensive agricultural terraces ⓘ extensive ruins ⓘ hieroglyphic inscriptions ⓘ large causeway system (sacbeob) ⓘ monumental architecture ⓘ |
| peakPopulation | over 100,000 inhabitants (estimated) ⓘ |
| politicalRole |
major regional capital
ⓘ
powerful Maya city-state ⓘ |
| protectedAs | archaeological reserve ⓘ |
| region | Central America ⓘ |
| rival |
Naranjo
ⓘ
Tikal ⓘ |
| startDate | circa 1st millennium BCE (early occupation) ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Classic period ⓘ |
| tourism | open to visitors ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caracol Description of subject: Caracol is a large ancient Maya city in present-day Belize, known for its extensive ruins, monumental architecture, and historical significance as a powerful regional center.
Referenced by (33)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Maya
subject linked to:
Classic period
linked to: Caracol
subject linked to:
Caracol (via road access)
subject linked to:
Caracol (via road access)
linked to: Caracol
linked to: Caracol
linked to: Caracol
subject linked to:
Maya city‑states
linked to: Caracol