Terminal Classic period

E868669

The Terminal Classic period was the final phase of the Classic Maya era, marked by significant political upheaval, population shifts, and the decline of many major lowland Maya cities.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Terminal Classic period canonical 9

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maya historical period
archaeological period
alsoKnownAs Terminal Classic
appliesTo Maya civilization
endTime c. 900–950 CE
fieldOfStudy Maya archaeology
Mesoamerican archaeology
followedBy Postclassic period
follows Late Classic period
hasCause complex combination of environmental, social, political, and economic factors
hasCharacteristic changes in architectural styles
changes in ceramic traditions
decline of divine kingship ideology in many cities
decline of major lowland Maya cities
disruption of long-distance trade networks
elite fragmentation
environmental stress in some regions
increased regionalization of political power
increased warfare
monument cessation
political upheaval
population shifts
reduced hieroglyphic inscriptions
shifts toward northern lowland centers
urban depopulation in southern lowlands
includesEvent abandonment of several major Classic Maya cities
collapse of many southern lowland Maya kingdoms
increased interaction between Maya and central Mexican polities
rise of Chichén Itzá in northern Yucatán
notableSite Aguateca
Calakmul
Caracol
Chichén Itzá
Copán
Dos Pilas
Palenque
Seibal
Tikal
Uxmal
partOf Classic Maya period
region Maya Lowlands
linked to: Maya lowlands

northern Maya Lowlands
southern Maya Lowlands
linked to: Maya lowlands
startTime c. 800 CE
studiedBy Maya historians
archaeologists
epigraphers
temporalRelation overlaps with early Postclassic developments in northern Yucatán
timeInChronology late 8th to early 10th century CE

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maya lowlands timePeriodOfMajorFlourishing Terminal Classic period
Pomona (Maya site) hasChronology Terminal Classic period
North Temple period Terminal Classic period
Xlapak timePeriod Terminal Classic period
Terminal Classic alsoKnownAs Terminal Classic period
Ekʼ Balam archaeological site timePeriod Terminal Classic period
Mirador complex associatedWithPeriod Terminal Classic period
Calakmul ruling dynasty endTime Terminal Classic period
Ekʼ Balam periodOfFlourishing Terminal Classic period