North West Company

E162838

North West Company was a major Canadian fur trading enterprise that rivaled the Hudson’s Bay Company in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fur trading company
historical company
activeInCentury 18th century
19th century
activePeriod late 18th century to early 19th century
businessModel overland fur trading network
businessStructure partnership of multiple firms
conflictType commercial rivalry
sometimes violent competition in the fur trade
contributedTo mapping of western North America
country Canada
economicRole key player in North American fur trade
major competitor to Hudson's Bay Company
employed clerks
interpreters
traders
voyageurs
foundedBy Montreal-based traders
Scottish-Canadian merchants
hadConflictWith Hudson's Bay Company
hadTradingPostNetwork interior of Canada
western fur country
headquartersLocation Montreal
historicalSignificance central to the history of the Canadian fur trade
industry fur trade
involvedIn exploration of the Pacific Northwest
exploration of western Canada
languageOfOperation English
French
legacy influenced Canadian territorial expansion
shaped patterns of settlement in western Canada
mainCommodity beaver pelts
furs
mainRival Hudson's Bay Company
mergedWith Hudson's Bay Company
mergeOutcome absorbed into Hudson's Bay Company
notableExplorerAssociated Alexander Mackenzie
operatedInRegion Canadian Northwest
linked to: Western Canada

Great Lakes region
North America
Pacific Northwest
organizationalCenter Montreal merchant houses
sponsored Alexander Mackenzie's transcontinental expeditions
tradedWith Indigenous peoples of North America
tradeSystem credit-based exchange with Indigenous trappers
usedTransportation canoes
voyageur brigades

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (36)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

James McGill employer North West Company
Fort William Historical Park recreates North West Company inland headquarters
linked to: North West Company
Fort William Historical Park associatedWith North West Company
Fort William associatedWith North West Company
Alexander Mackenzie employer North West Company
American Fur Company competedWith North West Company
Red River Colony territorialDisputeWith North West Company
Columbia District (Hudson's Bay Company) precededBy North West Company Columbia Department
linked to: North West Company
Atlantic fur trade majorParticipant North West Company
Old Fort William focusesOnOrganization North West Company
William McGillivray employer North West Company
John McLoughlin employer North West Company
Beaver Club affiliation North West Company
Fort Gibraltar relatedTo North West Company
Fort Chipewyan, Alberta foundedBy North West Company
Fort Vermilion foundedBy North West Company
Pacific Fur Company competitor North West Company
Fort Astoria soldTo North West Company
Fort George renamedBy North West Company
Fort George controlledBy North West Company
Albany River historicallyUsedBy North West Company
Pemmican Proclamation associatedWith North West Company
Pemmican Proclamation opposedBy North West Company
Cuthbert Grant affiliation North West Company
Fort Fraser, British Columbia foundedBy North West Company
Peter Skene Ogden workedFor North West Company
Great Lakes fur trade associatedWith North West Company
First Nations in Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory tradedWith North West Company (before its merger with HBC)
linked to: North West Company
French-Canadian voyageurs employer North West Company