First Nations in Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory

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First Nations in Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory were the Indigenous peoples of the vast Hudson’s Bay Company–controlled regions of what is now western and northern Canada, whose lands and rights were profoundly impacted by 19th-century British and Canadian expansion.

All labels observed (1)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous peoples collective
historical population group
affectedBy British colonial expansion in North America
Canadian Confederation
Hudson's Bay Company land policies
Numbered Treaties
decline of the fur trade
missionary activity
smallpox epidemics
transfer of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory to Canada
associatedWith Hudson's Bay Company
economyLinkedTo fur trade
experienced cultural and linguistic suppression
disruption of traditional economies
imposition of Canadian Indian Act policies
imposition of reserve system
loss of traditional lands
hadPoliticalRelationsWith British Crown representatives
linked to: British Crown

Dominion of Canada officials
Hudson's Bay Company officials
historicalSignificance central to the development of the Canadian West
includes Assiniboine peoples
linked to: Assiniboine people

Blackfoot Confederacy
linked to: Blackfoot

Cree peoples
Dakota (Sioux) groups in the region
Dene peoples
Ojibwe peoples
linked to: White Earth Ojibwe

Saulteaux peoples
linked to: Saulteaux

various Athabaskan-speaking nations
languageFamilies Algonquian languages
Athabaskan (Dene) languages
Siouan languages
laterImpactedBy Christian missionary conversion efforts
locatedIn North-Western Territory
Rupert's Land
locatedInPresentDay northern Canada
western Canada
practiced fishing
gathering of wild plants
subsistence hunting
trapping
recognizedAs First Nations under Canadian law in many cases
religions Indigenous spiritual traditions
subjectTo Numbered Treaties 1–11
linked to: Numbered Treaties
timePeriod 19th century
fur trade era
pre-contact era
tradedWith Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
North West Company (before its merger with HBC)
linked to: North West Company

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rupert's Land Act 1868 affectedIndigenousPeoples First Nations in Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory