Roma

E1507
ethnic group minority group transnational ethnic group

The Roma are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group originating from the Indian subcontinent and living mainly in Europe, long subjected to persecution and discrimination, including mass murder during the Holocaust.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Roma canonical 143
Vlax Roma 3
Opre Roma 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (96)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group ⓘ
minority group ⓘ
transnational ethnic group ⓘ
alsoLivesIn Americas ⓘ
Middle East ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ
commemorates International Roma Day ⓘ
contributedTo Balkan music ⓘ
Hungarian folk music ⓘ
flamenco ⓘ
jazz manouche ⓘ
culturalTradition crafts ⓘ
dance ⓘ
music ⓘ
oral storytelling ⓘ
facesIssue hate crime ⓘ
housing segregation ⓘ
low educational attainment ⓘ
poverty ⓘ
social exclusion ⓘ
unemployment ⓘ
hasAnthem Gelem Gelem ⓘ
hasAutonym Roma self-link ⓘ
hasColor blue and green flag ⓘ
hasDiaspora Argentina ⓘ
Australia ⓘ
Brazil ⓘ
Canada ⓘ
Chile ⓘ
Mexico ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form: United States
hasExonym Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Cigan

Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Cigano

Cigány ⓘ
Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Gipsies

Gitan ⓘ
Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Gitano

Gypsies ⓘ
Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Romani people

Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Tsigane

Zigeuner ⓘ
hasOrganization European Roma Rights Centre ⓘ
International Romani Union ⓘ
Roma Education Fund ⓘ
hasSubgroup Kalderash ⓘ
Lovari ⓘ
Manush ⓘ
Gypsies ⓘ
surface form: Romanichal

Sinti ⓘ
Roma self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Vlax Roma

Xoraxane Roma ⓘ
hasSymbol Romani flag ⓘ
chakra wheel on flag ⓘ
InternationalRomaDay 8 April ⓘ
killedDuring Holocaust ⓘ
languageFamily Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ
largestPopulationsIn Bulgaria ⓘ
France ⓘ
Hungary ⓘ
Italy ⓘ
Romania ⓘ
Russia ⓘ
Serbia ⓘ
Slovakia ⓘ
Spain ⓘ
Turkey ⓘ
mainlyLivesIn Europe ⓘ
originatesFrom South Asia ⓘ
surface form: Indian subcontinent

northern India ⓘ
persecutedDuring World War II ⓘ
populationEstimate over 10 million ⓘ
protectedBy international human rights law ⓘ
protectedCategory ethnic minority ⓘ
recognizedAs indigenous to Europe by some organizations ⓘ
national minority in many European countries ⓘ
recognizedBy Council of Europe ⓘ
European Union ⓘ
religion Christianity ⓘ
Islam ⓘ
other local religions ⓘ
speaks Romani language ⓘ
languages of host countries ⓘ
various Romani dialects ⓘ
subjectOf anti-Gypsyism ⓘ
racist stereotypes ⓘ
subjectTo anti-Roma violence ⓘ
discrimination ⓘ
forced assimilation policies ⓘ
persecution ⓘ
segregation ⓘ
traditionalLifestyle itinerant ⓘ
nomadic ⓘ
victimOf Holocaust ⓘ
Nazi genocide ⓘ
Porajmos ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (148)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Holocaust → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
Roma → hasSubgroup → Roma self-linksurface differs ⓘ
this entity surface form: Vlax Roma
Roma → hasAutonym → Roma self-link ⓘ
Sinti → relatedEthnicGroup → Roma ⓘ
General Government (Nazi-occupied Poland) → populationGroupTargeted → Roma ⓘ
Netflix, Inc. → notableOriginalWorks → Roma ⓘ
Treblinka → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
Balkans → hasEthnicGroup → Roma ⓘ
Gypsies → replacedByPreferredTerm → Roma ⓘ
Gypsies → oftenContrastedWith → Roma ⓘ
NaziRacialPolicy → targetsAsRacialEnemy → Roma ⓘ
Kalderash → relatedGroup → Roma ⓘ
this entity surface form: Vlax Roma
Belzec → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
Independent State of Croatia → discriminatedAgainst → Roma ⓘ
Porajmos → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
European Roma Rights Centre → targetGroup → Roma ⓘ
Chelmno → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
subject surface form: Chełmno extermination camp
Majdanek → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
Yugoslavia → hasEthnicGroup → Roma ⓘ
Gelem Gelem → hasAlternativeName → Roma ⓘ
this entity surface form: Opre Roma
Romani → selfDesignation → Roma ⓘ
Romani → subgroup → Roma ⓘ
this entity surface form: Vlax Roma
Sinte → relatedTerm → Roma ⓘ
Nazism → targetsGroup → Roma ⓘ
German occupation of Poland → victim → Roma ⓘ
District of Lublin → ethnicGroupPersecuted → Roma ⓘ
Plaszow concentration camp → prisonerPopulationIncludes → Roma ⓘ
A.S. Roma → shortName → Roma ⓘ
Sighetu Marmației → hasMinorityCommunity → Roma ⓘ
Operation Reinhard → victim → Roma ⓘ
Western Ukraine → hasMinority → Roma ⓘ
IRU → hasEthnicGroup → Roma ⓘ
subject surface form: International Romani Union
Hungary in World War II → persecutedGroup → Roma ⓘ
Ružomberok → hasMinorityLanguage → Roma ⓘ
Roma people → ethnonym → Roma ⓘ
Stara Gradiška concentration camp → targetedGroup → Roma ⓘ
Jasenovac concentration camp → victim → Roma ⓘ
Horahane Roma → selfIdentification → Roma ⓘ
Babi Yar massacre → victimGroup → Roma ⓘ
southern Slovakia → historicallyInhabitedBy → Roma ⓘ
subject surface form: Southern Slovakia
ERRC → focusPopulation → Roma ⓘ
subject surface form: European Roma Rights Centre
Der Stürmer → targetedGroup → Roma ⓘ
Łódź Ghetto → containsPopulation → Roma ⓘ
Nazi occupation of the Netherlands → persecutedGroup → Roma ⓘ
Tulcea → hasMinorityCommunities → Roma ⓘ
Transylvania → ethnicGroup → Roma ⓘ
Rrom → hasVariantSpelling → Roma ⓘ
this entity surface form: Rom
Rrom → hasVariantSpelling → Roma ⓘ
Peć → hasMinorityPopulation → Roma ⓘ
northern Slovakia → ethnicMinority → Roma ⓘ
subject surface form: Northern Slovakia