明仁
E131321
明仁は、平成時代に在位し日本の象徴として公務に尽力した第125代天皇である。
All labels observed (2)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1145839 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 明仁 Context triple: [皇室, hasFormerMonarch, 明仁]
-
A.
Hongzhi Emperor
The Hongzhi Emperor was a Ming dynasty ruler of China known for his relatively peaceful and benevolent reign, marked by administrative reforms and efforts to curb corruption.
-
B.
Tianqi Emperor
The Tianqi Emperor was a late Ming dynasty ruler of China whose short and troubled reign (1620–1627) was marked by court corruption and the growing influence of the eunuch Wei Zhongxian.
-
C.
Prince Iyesato Tokugawa
Prince Iyesato Tokugawa was a prominent Japanese statesman and internationalist leader of the early 20th century who played a key diplomatic role in fostering U.S.–Japan relations and supporting naval disarmament efforts.
-
D.
Longqing Emperor
The Longqing Emperor was the 12th emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known for attempting to reform government corruption and revive the economy after the tumultuous reign of his father, the Jiajing Emperor.
-
E.
Emperor Meiji
Emperor Meiji was the 19th-century Japanese monarch who oversaw the Meiji Restoration and the rapid modernization and westernization of Japan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 明仁 Target entity description: 明仁は、平成時代に在位し日本の象徴として公務に尽力した第125代天皇である。
-
A.
Hongzhi Emperor
The Hongzhi Emperor was a Ming dynasty ruler of China known for his relatively peaceful and benevolent reign, marked by administrative reforms and efforts to curb corruption.
-
B.
Tianqi Emperor
The Tianqi Emperor was a late Ming dynasty ruler of China whose short and troubled reign (1620–1627) was marked by court corruption and the growing influence of the eunuch Wei Zhongxian.
-
C.
Prince Iyesato Tokugawa
Prince Iyesato Tokugawa was a prominent Japanese statesman and internationalist leader of the early 20th century who played a key diplomatic role in fostering U.S.–Japan relations and supporting naval disarmament efforts.
-
D.
Longqing Emperor
The Longqing Emperor was the 12th emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known for attempting to reform government corruption and revive the economy after the tumultuous reign of his father, the Jiajing Emperor.
-
E.
Emperor Meiji
Emperor Meiji was the 19th-century Japanese monarch who oversaw the Meiji Restoration and the rapid modernization and westernization of Japan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
上皇
ⓘ
人物 ⓘ 天皇 ⓘ 日本の君主 ⓘ |
| 元号 |
Heisei
ⓘ
surface form:
平成
|
| 公務 |
各種儀式への出席
ⓘ
国事行為の執行 ⓘ 外国訪問と国際親善 ⓘ 被災地訪問 ⓘ |
| 出生名 |
Akihito
ⓘ
surface form:
継宮明仁親王
|
| 出生地 |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
日本
Tokyo Prefecture ⓘ
surface form:
東京都
|
| 別名 |
Tennō
ⓘ
surface form:
今上天皇
明仁 ⓘ
surface form:
明仁上皇
第125代天皇 ⓘ |
| 前任者 |
Emperor Hirohito
ⓘ
surface form:
昭和天皇
|
| 即位の根拠法 |
Constitution of Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
日本国憲法
皇室典範 ⓘ |
| 受章 | 大勲位菊花章頸飾 ⓘ |
| 国籍 |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
日本
|
| 在位期間終了 | 2019-04-30 ⓘ |
| 在位期間開始 | 1989-01-07 ⓘ |
| 子女 |
Naruhito
ⓘ
surface form:
徳仁
Fumihito, Crown Prince Akishino ⓘ
surface form:
秋篠宮文仁親王
黒田清子 ⓘ |
| 学歴 |
学習院中等科卒業
ⓘ
学習院初等科卒業 ⓘ 学習院高等科卒業 ⓘ |
| 宗教 | 神道 ⓘ |
| 宗教的役割 | 神道の祭祀を司る皇室の長 ⓘ |
| 居所 |
仙洞御所(退位後)
ⓘ
皇居(在位中) ⓘ |
| 後継者 |
Naruhito
ⓘ
surface form:
徳仁
|
| 性別 | 男性 ⓘ |
| 憲法上の地位 | 日本国憲法第1条に規定される象徴天皇 ⓘ |
| 敬称 | 陛下 ⓘ |
| 時代 | 平成時代 ⓘ |
| 母親 | 香淳皇后 ⓘ |
| 父親 |
Emperor Hirohito
ⓘ
surface form:
昭和天皇
|
| 王朝 |
大日本帝国憲法下の皇室
ⓘ
日本国憲法下の皇室 ⓘ |
| 生年月日 | 1933-12-23 ⓘ |
| 研究分野 | 魚類学 ⓘ |
| 研究対象 | ハゼ科魚類 ⓘ |
| 称号 |
皇太子時代は皇太子明仁親王
ⓘ
退位後の配偶者は上皇后 ⓘ 退位後は上皇 ⓘ |
| 象徴としての地位 | 日本国および日本国民統合の象徴 ⓘ |
| 退位後の地位 | 上皇 ⓘ |
| 退位日 | 2019-04-30 ⓘ |
| 配偶者 |
Empress Michiko
ⓘ
surface form:
上皇后美智子
|
| 関心分野 | 生物学 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 明仁 Description of subject: 明仁は、平成時代に在位し日本の象徴として公務に尽力した第125代天皇である。
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.