Triple

T5905013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 明仁 E131321 entity
Predicate 退位後の地位 P54523 FINISHED
Object 上皇
上皇は日本において天皇が退位した後に名乗る称号で、現役の天皇とは区別される前天皇の身分を指す。
E554732 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 上皇 | Statement: [明仁, 退位後の地位, 上皇]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 上皇
Context triple: [明仁, 退位後の地位, 上皇]
  • A. Emperor Shaotian
    Emperor Shaotian is the posthumous temple name given to the Yongli Emperor, the last sovereign of the Southern Ming dynasty who resisted the Qing conquest in 17th-century China.
  • B. Emperor Su
    Emperor Su is the posthumous temple name of the Longqing Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for easing some of his predecessor’s harsh policies and briefly revitalizing the Chinese empire in the 16th century.
  • C. Tianshun Emperor
    The Tianshun Emperor, born Zhu Qiyu, was a Ming dynasty ruler of China known for his brief restoration to the throne after the Tumu Crisis and the political turmoil surrounding his deposition and return to power.
  • D. Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing
    Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing is the honorific posthumous temple and era name bestowed upon the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reflecting his status and virtues as remembered after his death.
  • E. Emperor Xiaojing
    Emperor Xiaojing is the posthumous temple name of the Hongzhi Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler noted for his relatively benevolent and diligent governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 上皇
Triple: [明仁, 退位後の地位, 上皇]
Generated description
上皇は日本において天皇が退位した後に名乗る称号で、現役の天皇とは区別される前天皇の身分を指す。
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 上皇
Target entity description: 上皇は日本において天皇が退位した後に名乗る称号で、現役の天皇とは区別される前天皇の身分を指す。
  • A. Emperor Shaotian
    Emperor Shaotian is the posthumous temple name given to the Yongli Emperor, the last sovereign of the Southern Ming dynasty who resisted the Qing conquest in 17th-century China.
  • B. Emperor Su
    Emperor Su is the posthumous temple name of the Longqing Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for easing some of his predecessor’s harsh policies and briefly revitalizing the Chinese empire in the 16th century.
  • C. Tianshun Emperor
    The Tianshun Emperor, born Zhu Qiyu, was a Ming dynasty ruler of China known for his brief restoration to the throne after the Tumu Crisis and the political turmoil surrounding his deposition and return to power.
  • D. Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing
    Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing is the honorific posthumous temple and era name bestowed upon the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reflecting his status and virtues as remembered after his death.
  • E. Emperor Xiaojing
    Emperor Xiaojing is the posthumous temple name of the Hongzhi Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler noted for his relatively benevolent and diligent governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: 退位後の地位
Context triple: [明仁, 退位後の地位, 上皇]
  • A. afterAbdication chosen
    Indicates that one event, state, or action occurs subsequent to the abdication of a person from a position of authority or office.
  • B. abdicationStatus
    Indicates the status of an entity’s formal renunciation or relinquishment of a position, role, or authority.
  • C. abdicatedAt
    Indicates the time or date at which an entity formally gave up or resigned from a position of authority or responsibility.
  • D. abdicatedFrom
    Indicates that a person has formally renounced or given up a position of authority, office, or throne associated with a particular entity or domain.
  • E. titleAfterResignation
    Indicates that the specified title is held by an entity after they have resigned from a previous position or role.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085864a88190a569c05ff7d65f29 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03ee10b308190afe38b904ae7c5f7 completed March 22, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b16ba6c881908e9a909bf86ea92d completed March 23, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0b27438a08190ab6b72c8fd682bf6 completed March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0b309a70081908ad3e819879b17e4 completed March 23, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c0334fcf6481908e8e74105de9d49b completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:59 p.m.