Inter-American Court of Human Rights

E12280

international court judicial body of the Organization of American States regional human rights court

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a regional judicial body that interprets and enforces human rights standards for member states across the Americas.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Inter-American Court of Human Rights canonical	23
Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos	3
IACtHR	1
Plenary of Judges of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T45861 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Context triple: [Organization of American States, hasOrgan, Inter-American Court of Human Rights]

A. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights is a regional human rights body that monitors, promotes, and protects fundamental rights across the Americas under the framework of the Inter-American human rights system.
B. International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial body of the United Nations that settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal questions.
C. European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights is an international judicial body that oversees and enforces the European Convention on Human Rights for member states of the Council of Europe.
D. Permanent Court of International Justice
The Permanent Court of International Justice was the first permanent international tribunal established under the League of Nations to adjudicate disputes between states and provide advisory opinions on international legal questions.
E. Supreme Court of Colombia
The Supreme Court of Colombia is the country’s highest court of ordinary jurisdiction, responsible for final appeals in civil, criminal, and labor cases and for helping safeguard the rule of law within the Colombian judicial system.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Target entity description: The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a regional judicial body that interprets and enforces human rights standards for member states across the Americas.

A. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights is a regional human rights body that monitors, promotes, and protects fundamental rights across the Americas under the framework of the Inter-American human rights system.
B. International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial body of the United Nations that settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal questions.
C. European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights is an international judicial body that oversees and enforces the European Convention on Human Rights for member states of the Council of Europe.
D. Permanent Court of International Justice
The Permanent Court of International Justice was the first permanent international tribunal established under the League of Nations to adjudicate disputes between states and provide advisory opinions on international legal questions.
E. Supreme Court of Colombia
The Supreme Court of Colombia is the country’s highest court of ordinary jurisdiction, responsible for final appeals in civil, criminal, and labor cases and for helping safeguard the rule of law within the Colombian judicial system.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	international court ⓘ judicial body of the Organization of American States ⓘ regional human rights court ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ surface form: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
buildingName	Court’s headquarters in San José ⓘ
canHearCasesBroughtBy	Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ⓘ States parties to the American Convention on Human Rights ⓘ
canIssue	advisory opinions ⓘ binding judgments ⓘ provisional measures ⓘ
continent	North America ⓘ South America ⓘ
country	Costa Rica ⓘ
electsBy	General Assembly of the Organization of American States ⓘ
enforcementMechanism	supervision of compliance with judgments ⓘ
foundedBy	Organization of American States ⓘ
governs	human rights obligations of OAS member states that ratified the American Convention ⓘ
hasJurisdictionType	advisory jurisdiction ⓘ contentious jurisdiction ⓘ
hasOfficialWebsite	https://www.corteidh.or.cr ⓘ
hasOrgan	Registry of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ
hasPart	Inter-American Court of Human Rights self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Plenary of Judges of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
hasPrecedentInfluenceOn	domestic courts in the Americas ⓘ international human rights jurisprudence ⓘ
headquartersLocation	San José ⓘ surface form: San José, Costa Rica
inception	1979 ⓘ
judgeTermLength	6 years ⓘ
judgeTermRenewable	once ⓘ
jurisdictionOver	States parties to the American Convention on Human Rights ⓘ
legalArea	international human rights law ⓘ
legalBasis	American Convention on Human Rights ⓘ
locatedInTimeZone	Central Time Zone ⓘ surface form: Central Standard Time
memberOf	Inter-American human rights system ⓘ surface form: Inter-American Human Rights System
numberOfJudges	7 ⓘ
officialLanguage	English ⓘ French ⓘ Portuguese ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
partOf	Organization of American States ⓘ
primaryFunction	adjudication of human rights violations ⓘ interpretation of the American Convention on Human Rights ⓘ
receivesCasesFrom	Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ⓘ
regionServed	Americas ⓘ
shortName	Inter-American Court of Human Rights self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: IACtHR
subjectMatter	civil and political rights ⓘ economic, social and cultural rights ⓘ
typeOfOrganization	public international organization body ⓘ
worksWith	Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Organization of American States → hasOrgan → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights → cooperatesWith → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Secretary General of the Organization of American States → associatedWith → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Court of Human Rights → alsoKnownAs → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

this entity surface form: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

Inter-American Court of Human Rights → shortName → Inter-American Court of Human Rights self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: IACtHR

Inter-American Court of Human Rights → hasPart → Inter-American Court of Human Rights self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Plenary of Judges of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Secretariat of the Organization of American States → supportsBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American human rights system → hasMainOrgan → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American human rights system → hasBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

American Convention on Human Rights → establishesBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man → appliedBy → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women → enforcementBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Registry of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights → partOf → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture → hasEnforcementBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Protocol of San Salvador → monitoredBy → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty → monitoredBy → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

OAS → hasOrgan → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

subject surface form: Organization of American States

Inter-American Institute of Human Rights → foundedBy → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons → monitoringBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American system → includesBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Pacto de San José de Costa Rica → crea → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

this entity surface form: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

Pacto de San José de Costa Rica → defineCompetenciaDe → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

this entity surface form: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

Convention of Belém do Pará → monitoredBy → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Thomas Buergenthal → memberOf → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Saramaka → legalCaseCourt → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Convention on Human Rights → creates → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Convention on Human Rights → establishesBody → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

Inter-American Convention on Human Rights → monitoredBy → Inter-American Court of Human Rights ⓘ

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (48)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (28)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited