Proclamation of Independence of Peru
E117013
The Proclamation of Independence of Peru was the formal 1821 declaration in Lima that marked Peru’s break from Spanish colonial rule and the birth of the Peruvian republic.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Proclamation of Independence of Peru canonical | 2 |
| Declaration of the Independence of Peru | 1 |
| Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T993679 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proclamation of Independence of Peru Context triple: [Peruvian War of Independence, significantEvent, Proclamation of Independence of Peru]
-
A.
Chilean Declaration of Independence
The Chilean Declaration of Independence is the formal document, proclaimed in 1818, by which Chile asserted its complete political separation and sovereignty from Spanish colonial rule.
-
B.
Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of South America
The Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of South America was the 1816 proclamation by representatives in Tucumán that formally severed colonial ties with Spain and laid the foundation for the modern Argentine nation.
-
C.
Grito de Independencia
Grito de Independencia is the traditional patriotic ceremony in Mexico, led by the president and local officials each September 15, that commemorates the start of the Mexican War of Independence with the reenactment of Miguel Hidalgo’s historic “cry of independence.”
-
D.
Declaration of Independence of Venezuela
The Declaration of Independence of Venezuela is the 1811 document by which Venezuela formally broke from Spanish colonial rule, marking the birth of the first independent republic in Spanish America.
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E.
Plan of Iguala
The Plan of Iguala was a 1821 political proclamation that laid out the principles for Mexico’s independence from Spain, including constitutional monarchy, Roman Catholicism as the sole religion, and equality between Spaniards and Creoles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proclamation of Independence of Peru Target entity description: The Proclamation of Independence of Peru was the formal 1821 declaration in Lima that marked Peru’s break from Spanish colonial rule and the birth of the Peruvian republic.
-
A.
Chilean Declaration of Independence
The Chilean Declaration of Independence is the formal document, proclaimed in 1818, by which Chile asserted its complete political separation and sovereignty from Spanish colonial rule.
-
B.
Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of South America
The Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of South America was the 1816 proclamation by representatives in Tucumán that formally severed colonial ties with Spain and laid the foundation for the modern Argentine nation.
-
C.
Grito de Independencia
Grito de Independencia is the traditional patriotic ceremony in Mexico, led by the president and local officials each September 15, that commemorates the start of the Mexican War of Independence with the reenactment of Miguel Hidalgo’s historic “cry of independence.”
-
D.
Declaration of Independence of Venezuela
The Declaration of Independence of Venezuela is the 1811 document by which Venezuela formally broke from Spanish colonial rule, marking the birth of the first independent republic in Spanish America.
-
E.
Plan of Iguala
The Plan of Iguala was a 1821 political proclamation that laid out the principles for Mexico’s independence from Spain, including constitutional monarchy, Roman Catholicism as the sole religion, and equality between Spaniards and Creoles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
declaration of independence
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Proclamation of Independence of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú
|
| associatedWith |
creation of the first Peruvian national symbols
ⓘ
end of formal Spanish colonial authority in Lima ⓘ |
| category |
History of Peru
ⓘ
Independence declarations ⓘ Latin American independence movements ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish American wars of independence
|
| city | Lima ⓘ |
| colonialPower | Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | 28 July ⓘ |
| conflictContext |
Latin American independence movements
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin American wars of independence
|
| continent | South America ⓘ |
| country | Peru ⓘ |
| date | 1821-07-28 ⓘ |
| declaredByTitle | Protector of Peru ⓘ |
| declaredIndependenceFrom | Spain ⓘ |
| declaredIndependenceOf | Peru ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Ayacucho
ⓘ
Battle of Junín ⓘ Consolidation of Peruvian independence in 1824 ⓘ |
| governmentFormed | Protectorate of Peru ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | earlier independence movements in Spanish America ⓘ |
| keyFigure |
José Bernardo de Tagle
ⓘ
José de San Martín ⓘ Manuel Pérez de Tudela ⓘ |
| language | Spanish ⓘ |
| legalEffect | assertion of sovereignty of Peru ⓘ |
| nationalHoliday | Fiestas Patrias (Peru) ⓘ |
| partOf | Peruvian War of Independence ⓘ |
| place | Lima ⓘ |
| politicalContext | decline of Spanish power after Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| politicalSignificance | foundation act of the Republic of Peru ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
Occupation of Lima by the Army of the Andes
Withdrawal of Spanish viceroy José de la Serna from Lima ⓘ |
| proclaimedAt |
Plaza Mayor de Lima
ⓘ
surface form:
Plaza Mayor of Lima
|
| proclaimedBy | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| region | Viceroyalty of Peru ⓘ |
| result |
birth of the Peruvian republic
ⓘ
formal break from Spanish colonial rule in Peru ⓘ |
| signedBy | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| symbolicAct | raising of the Peruvian flag in Lima ⓘ |
| typeOfDocument | political proclamation ⓘ |
| year | 1821 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Proclamation of Independence of Peru Description of subject: The Proclamation of Independence of Peru was the formal 1821 declaration in Lima that marked Peru’s break from Spanish colonial rule and the birth of the Peruvian republic.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú
this entity surface form:
Declaration of the Independence of Peru