New Criticism

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New Criticism is a 20th-century literary theory movement that emphasizes close reading and analysis of a text’s formal elements while downplaying authorial intent and historical context.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 20th-century literary movement
critical movement
literary theory
associatedConcept affective fallacy
close textual analysis
intentional fallacy
organic unity
contrastedWith Marxist criticism
linked to: Marxism

biographical criticism
historical criticism
poststructuralism
reader-response criticism
criticizedFor formalism
ignoring historical context
ignoring political dimensions of literature
ignoring reader response
developedDuring 1920s
1930s
1940s
developedIn United Kingdom
United States
downplays authorial intent
biographical context
historical context
sociopolitical context
emphasizes analysis of formal elements
attention to language
close reading
imagery and symbolism
paradox and ambiguity
structure of the text
unity of the text
focusesOn the text itself
influenced close reading pedagogy
university literary studies in the United States
keyFigure Allen Tate
Cleanth Brooks
I. A. Richards
John Crowe Ransom
R. P. Blackmur
T. S. Eliot
W. K. Wimsatt
keyText Practical Criticism
The New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism

The Verbal Icon
The Well Wrought Urn
method analysis of tension and irony
close reading of individual poems
explication of paradox
reachedPeakInfluenceIn mid-20th century
treats the literary work as an autonomous object

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (37)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Waste Land influenced New Criticism
Joel Elias Spingarn notableWork The New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism
New Criticism keyText The New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism
John Crowe Ransom movement New Criticism
John Crowe Ransom notableWork The New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism
John Crowe Ransom influenced New Criticism movement
linked to: New Criticism
Stanley Edgar Hyman movement New Criticism
I. A. Richards influenced New Criticism
I. A. Richards influenced American New Critics
linked to: New Criticism
Allen Tate movement New Criticism
Allen Tate influenced American New Critics
linked to: New Criticism
New Historicism contrastsWith New Criticism
subject linked to: The New Historicism
Robert Penn Warren movement New Criticism
The Well Wrought Urn movement New Criticism
The Verbal Icon literaryMovement New Criticism
Practical Criticism influenced New Criticism
Cleanth Brooks movement New Criticism
W. K. Wimsatt movement New Criticism
W. K. Wimsatt influenced Anglo-American New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism
R. P. Blackmur movement New Criticism
R. P. Blackmur associatedWith American New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism
Essays in Criticism influenced New Criticism
The World’s Body influenced New Criticism
The World’s Body movement New Criticism
The World’s Body relatedWork The New Criticism
linked to: New Criticism
Two Gentlemen in Bonds associatedWith New Criticism
Selected Poems movement New Criticism
Fugitive Poets movement New Criticism
Fugitive Poets influenced New Criticism
Southern Agrarians influenced New Criticism
The Armed Vision examines New Criticism
William Empson movement New Criticism
F. R. Leavis movement New Criticism (broadly associated)
linked to: New Criticism
Denis Donoghue movement New Criticism
Edmund Wilson movement New Criticism