Domain Name System
E1065
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed naming infrastructure of the internet that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses used by computers.
All labels observed (11)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T18061 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domain Name System Context triple: [Internet, usesNamingSystem, Domain Name System]
-
A.
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is a global system of interlinked hypertext documents and resources accessed via the internet, enabling users worldwide to browse, share, and interact with information through web browsers.
-
B.
NAS
NAS is a private, nonprofit society of distinguished scholars in the United States that advises the nation on matters related to science and technology.
-
C.
the internet
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that enables worldwide communication, information sharing, and access to digital services.
-
D.
World Wide Web Consortium
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization responsible for developing open protocols and guidelines to ensure the long-term growth and interoperability of the Web.
-
E.
Bolt Beranek and Newman
Bolt Beranek and Newman was a pioneering American research and engineering firm best known for its foundational role in developing the ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domain Name System Target entity description: The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed naming infrastructure of the internet that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses used by computers.
-
A.
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is a global system of interlinked hypertext documents and resources accessed via the internet, enabling users worldwide to browse, share, and interact with information through web browsers.
-
B.
NAS
NAS is a private, nonprofit society of distinguished scholars in the United States that advises the nation on matters related to science and technology.
-
C.
the internet
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that enables worldwide communication, information sharing, and access to digital services.
-
D.
World Wide Web Consortium
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization responsible for developing open protocols and guidelines to ensure the long-term growth and interoperability of the Web.
-
E.
Bolt Beranek and Newman
Bolt Beranek and Newman was a pioneering American research and engineering firm best known for its foundational role in developing the ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
distributed system
ⓘ
hierarchical database ⓘ internet protocol ⓘ naming system ⓘ |
| abbreviation |
Domain Name System
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
DNS
|
| administeredBy |
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ⓘ
surface form:
IANA
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ⓘ
surface form:
ICANN
|
| createdBy | Paul Mockapetris ⓘ |
| defaultPort | 53 ⓘ |
| definedAs | hierarchical and distributed naming system for computers, services, and other resources connected to the internet or a private network ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
DNS resolver
ⓘ
authoritative name server ⓘ recursive resolver ⓘ root name server ⓘ top-level domain name server ⓘ zone file ⓘ |
| hasConcept |
domain name
ⓘ
resource record ⓘ zone ⓘ |
| hasRecordType |
A
ⓘ
AAAA ⓘ CNAME ⓘ MX ⓘ NS ⓘ PTR ⓘ SOA ⓘ SRV ⓘ TXT ⓘ |
| introducedInYear | 1983 ⓘ |
| namingStructure | hierarchical ⓘ |
| operatesOnLayer | application layer ⓘ |
| primaryFunction |
map IP addresses to domain names
ⓘ
provide other information associated with domain names ⓘ translate domain names into IP addresses ⓘ |
| replaced | HOSTS.TXT ⓘ |
| scope | global internet ⓘ |
| securityExtension | DNSSEC ⓘ |
| specifiedIn |
Domain Name System
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
RFC 1034
RFC 1035 ⓘ |
| standardizedBy |
Internet Engineering Task Force
ⓘ
surface form:
IETF
|
| supportsAddressFamily |
IPv4
ⓘ
IPv6 ⓘ |
| supportsFeature |
caching
ⓘ
delegation ⓘ load distribution ⓘ reverse lookup ⓘ |
| usedFor |
email routing
ⓘ
service discovery ⓘ web browsing ⓘ |
| usesProtocol |
Transmission Control Protocol
ⓘ
surface form:
TCP
UDP ⓘ |
| vulnerability |
DNS spoofing
ⓘ
cache poisoning ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Domain Name System Description of subject: The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed naming infrastructure of the internet that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses used by computers.
Referenced by (88)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Internet
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
RFC 1034
this entity surface form:
Domain Name System core specifications
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities
this entity surface form:
Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
Specification of the Domain Name System
subject surface form:
Public Technical Identifiers
this entity surface form:
Domain Name System policy
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
Domain Names - Implementation and Specification
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
Domain Name System Structure and Delegation
subject surface form:
Paul Mockapetris
subject surface form:
Paul Mockapetris
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
DNS
this entity surface form:
Domain Name System (DNS)