Chlidonias
E1002342
Chlidonias is a genus of marsh terns, small waterbirds in the family Laridae that are typically associated with freshwater wetlands and marshy habitats.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Chlidonias niger | 2 |
| Chlidonias canonical | 1 |
| Chlidonias albostriatus | 1 |
| Chlidonias hybrida | 1 |
| Chlidonias leucopterus | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12783728 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chlidonias Context triple: [Laridae, notableGenus, Chlidonias]
-
A.
Cistothorus
Cistothorus is a genus of small, often secretive New World wrens typically found in marshes and grasslands.
-
B.
Aechmophorus
Aechmophorus is a genus of large North American grebes known for their elaborate courtship displays and specialized aquatic adaptations.
-
C.
Sayornis
Sayornis is a small genus of New World flycatchers known as phoebes, insect-eating birds commonly found near water and open habitats in the Americas.
-
D.
Charadrius
Charadrius is a genus of small to medium-sized plovers, shorebirds commonly found along coasts and wetlands worldwide.
-
E.
Podiceps
Podiceps is a genus of freshwater diving birds commonly known as grebes, characterized by their slender necks, lobed toes, and excellent swimming and diving abilities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chlidonias Target entity description: Chlidonias is a genus of marsh terns, small waterbirds in the family Laridae that are typically associated with freshwater wetlands and marshy habitats.
-
A.
Cistothorus
Cistothorus is a genus of small, often secretive New World wrens typically found in marshes and grasslands.
-
B.
Aechmophorus
Aechmophorus is a genus of large North American grebes known for their elaborate courtship displays and specialized aquatic adaptations.
-
C.
Sayornis
Sayornis is a small genus of New World flycatchers known as phoebes, insect-eating birds commonly found near water and open habitats in the Americas.
-
D.
Charadrius
Charadrius is a genus of small to medium-sized plovers, shorebirds commonly found along coasts and wetlands worldwide.
-
E.
Podiceps
Podiceps is a genus of freshwater diving birds commonly known as grebes, characterized by their slender necks, lobed toes, and excellent swimming and diving abilities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
genus
ⓘ
species ⓘ species ⓘ species ⓘ species ⓘ taxon ⓘ |
| associatedWith | inland waters ⓘ |
| breedingHabitat | vegetated freshwater marshes ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName |
black tern
ⓘ
black-fronted tern ⓘ marsh terns ⓘ whiskered tern ⓘ
linked to:
white-winged black tern
white-winged tern ⓘ
linked to:
white-winged black tern
|
| conservationConcern | some species affected by wetland loss and degradation ⓘ |
| diet |
aquatic invertebrates
ⓘ
insects ⓘ small fish ⓘ |
| distinguishedBy |
association with marshy freshwater habitats
ⓘ
more buoyant flight than many sea terns ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom | Sterna ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | aerial insect predator in wetland ecosystems ⓘ |
| family | Laridae ⓘ |
| feedingBehavior |
aerial insectivory
ⓘ
surface-dipping for small aquatic prey ⓘ |
| foragingStratum | low over water surface ⓘ |
| habitat |
freshwater wetlands
ⓘ
lakeshores ⓘ marshes ⓘ river floodplains ⓘ |
| hasSpecies |
Chlidonias albostriatus
ⓘ
linked to:
Chlidonias
Chlidonias hybrida ⓘ
linked to:
Chlidonias
Chlidonias leucopterus ⓘ
linked to:
Chlidonias
Chlidonias niger ⓘ
linked to:
Chlidonias
|
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migration | many species are long-distance migrants ⓘ |
| nestType | floating nests on vegetation ⓘ |
| order | Charadriiformes ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Laridae ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumageCharacteristic | often dark or contrasting plumage in breeding season ⓘ |
| reproductiveBehavior | colonial breeding ⓘ |
| subfamily | Sterninae ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| typicalSize | small to medium-sized terns ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Chlidonias Description of subject: Chlidonias is a genus of marsh terns, small waterbirds in the family Laridae that are typically associated with freshwater wetlands and marshy habitats.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Chlidonias
linked to: Chlidonias
linked to: Chlidonias
linked to: Chlidonias
linked to: Chlidonias