Statements (62)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:Movement_disorder
|
| gptkbp:affects |
muscles
any part of the body eyelids (blepharospasm) face (oromandibular dystonia) hand (writer's cramp) neck (cervical dystonia) vocal cords (spasmodic dysphonia) |
| gptkbp:associatedWith |
gptkb:disability
psychological distress pain |
| gptkbp:canBe |
secondary
acquired idiopathic task-specific generalized multifocal genetic focal adult-onset childhood-onset hemidystonia segmental |
| gptkbp:canBeNonprogressive |
yes
|
| gptkbp:canProgressTo |
yes
|
| gptkbp:cause |
stroke
brain injury degenerative diseases toxins infections genetic mutations repetitive movements drug side effects abnormal postures |
| gptkbp:characterizedBy |
involuntary muscle contractions
|
| gptkbp:firstDescribed |
gptkb:Oppenheim
1911 |
| gptkbp:ICD-10_code |
gptkb:G24
|
| gptkbp:MeSH_ID |
D004409
|
| gptkbp:OMIM |
128100
|
| gptkbp:prevalence |
rare
estimated 16 per 100,000 people |
| gptkbp:relatedTo |
gptkb:Parkinson's_disease
gptkb:Huntington's_disease tardive dyskinesia chorea athetosis |
| gptkbp:studiedIn |
neurology
movement disorder specialists |
| gptkbp:symptom |
difficulty speaking
difficulty swallowing muscle spasms abnormal gait twisting movements |
| gptkbp:treatment |
surgery
physical therapy deep brain stimulation oral medications botulinum toxin injections |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Spasmodic_Movements
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
8
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Dystonia
|