|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
fossil hominin skulls
|
|
gptkbp:age
|
1.8 million years
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
stone tools
animal bones
|
|
gptkbp:continent
|
gptkb:Eurasia
|
|
gptkbp:coordinates
|
41°20′N 44°21′E
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Georgia
|
|
gptkbp:cranialCapacity
|
546–730 cc
|
|
gptkbp:datingMethod
|
radiometric dating
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:David_Lordkipanidze
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1991
|
|
gptkbp:excavatedBy
|
1983
|
|
gptkbp:excavationEnd
|
ongoing
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:Dmanisi,_Georgia
|
|
gptkbp:housedIn
|
gptkb:Georgian_National_Museum
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Dmanisi skulls
|
|
gptkbp:implies
|
suggests care for elderly individuals
|
|
gptkbp:importantFor
|
challenges species classification in early Homo
shows early human variation
|
|
gptkbp:jawAssociated
|
toothless jaw (D3444)
|
|
gptkbp:mediaCoverage
|
gptkb:BBC
gptkb:National_Geographic
gptkb:Nature_journal
|
|
gptkbp:notableSite
|
gptkb:archaeological_site
|
|
gptkbp:notableSpecies
|
gptkb:Skull_1_(D2280)
gptkb:Skull_2_(D2282/D211)
gptkb:Skull_3_(D2700/D2735)
gptkb:Skull_4_(D3444/D3900)
gptkb:Skull_5_(D4500)
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfSpecies
|
5
|
|
gptkbp:preserves
|
well-preserved
|
|
gptkbp:publishedIn
|
gptkb:Science_journal
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
animal fossils
stone artifacts
postcranial bones
Out of Africa migration
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
oldest hominin fossils outside Africa
|
|
gptkbp:siteAltitude
|
910 meters
|
|
gptkbp:siteLayer
|
gptkb:volcanic_activity
|
|
gptkbp:siteLayerAge
|
1.85 million years
|
|
gptkbp:skull1Features
|
long, low braincase
|
|
gptkbp:skull2Features
|
robust jaw
|
|
gptkbp:skull3Features
|
smallest braincase
|
|
gptkbp:skull4Features
|
toothless, elderly individual
|
|
gptkbp:skull5Features
|
large face, small braincase
|
|
gptkbp:species
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkb:Homo_georgicus
|
|
gptkbp:UNESCOStatus
|
Tentative list
|
|
gptkbp:website
|
0.3 hectares
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Dmanisi
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|