gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:History
gptkb:rugby
gptkb:region
gptkb:Roman_Empire
gptkb:Country
|
gptkbp:acquired_by
|
gptkb:Belgium
|
gptkbp:administrative_division
|
gptkb:Leopoldville
Districts
districts
|
gptkbp:administrative_language
|
gptkb:French
|
gptkbp:area
|
2,344,858 km²
342,000 km²
2,344,858 square kilometers
2,344,885 km²
342,000 square kilometers
2,344,885 square kilometers
2.3 million square kilometers
|
gptkbp:area_code
|
+243
|
gptkbp:art_movement
|
nan
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II_of_Belgium
gptkb:economic_exploitation
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Association
human rights abuses
forced labor practices
Congo Free State economic policies
Congo River exploitation
|
gptkbp:body_shape
|
African diaspora narratives
|
gptkbp:bordered_by
|
gptkb:Angola
gptkb:Tanzania
gptkb:Zambia
gptkb:Central_African_Republic
gptkb:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
gptkb:Uganda
gptkb:Cameroon
gptkb:Gabon
gptkb:South_Sudan
gptkb:Burundi
gptkb:Rwanda
gptkb:Congo_Free_State
|
gptkbp:borders
|
gptkb:Angola
gptkb:Central_African_Republic
gptkb:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
gptkb:Cameroon
gptkb:Gabon
|
gptkbp:breeding_behavior
|
gptkb:Belgium
political instability
personal rule
direct rule
legacy of exploitation
|
gptkbp:calling_code
|
+242
|
gptkbp:capital
|
gptkb:Brazzaville
Boma
|
gptkbp:climate
|
Dry season
Tropical climate
tropical
Wet season
|
gptkbp:colonial_status
|
Personal possession of the King of Belgium
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Association
Resistance movements
International outcry
Congo Free State atrocities
International criticism
Belgian annexation
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
international human rights movement
|
gptkbp:control_system
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II_of_Belgium
gptkb:King_Leopold_II
|
gptkbp:coordinates
|
Central Africa
|
gptkbp:created
|
gptkb:Belgian_Congo
Belgian Congo in 1908
|
gptkbp:cultural_aspect
|
gptkb:Missionary_activities
gptkb:Missionaries_of_Charity
gptkb:Native_American_culture
gptkb:historical_architecture
Cultural assimilation policies
Congo art
Congo music
Language suppression
|
gptkbp:cultural_exchange
|
European influence
|
gptkbp:cultural_heritage
|
gptkb:artifacts
gptkb:traditional_music
gptkb:traditional_dance
indigenous traditions
traditional practices
Kongo culture
Mbochi culture
Sanga culture
Teke culture
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
gptkb:activists
gptkb:art
gptkb:Documentaries
gptkb:literature
gptkb:Historical_studies
art and literature
Influence on literature
Influence on film
influence on literature
Influence on music
Influence on art
depictions in films
influence on human rights activism
influence on art movements
influence on post-colonial studies
Influence on human rights movements
Influence on Congolese culture
|
gptkbp:cultural_influence
|
gptkb:literature_and_art
African cultures
Belgian culture
|
gptkbp:currency
|
gptkb:Congo_franc
gptkb:Central_African_CFA_franc
|
gptkbp:demographics
|
ethnic diversity
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
gptkb:novels
art exhibitions
films and documentaries
|
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
|
limited engagement
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
1908
economic mismanagement
humanitarian concerns
international pressure
|
gptkbp:documentary
|
gptkb:The_Congo:_White_King,_Red_Rubber,_Black_Death
|
gptkbp:driving_side
|
Right
right
|
gptkbp:economic_activity
|
gptkb:forest
gptkb:Agriculture
Mining
rubber production
Rubber production
rubber trade
ivory trade
rubber extraction
|
gptkbp:economic_sector
|
Ivory trade
oil and gas
Rubber production
|
gptkbp:economy
|
gptkb:forest
gptkb:Agriculture
Mining
Oil production
agriculture
mining
rubber production
forced labor
exploitation economy
Exploitation economy
|
gptkbp:education_system
|
Limited access
limited access
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
Deforestation
deforestation
|
gptkbp:established
|
1885
August 15, 1960
|
gptkbp:ethnicity
|
gptkb:Kongo
gptkb:Kikongo
gptkb:Lingala
Various indigenous groups
various indigenous peoples
multiple indigenous groups
Teke
Mbochi
Sanga
|
gptkbp:expedition
|
gptkb:Henry_Morton_Stanley
|
gptkbp:exploited_resources
|
gptkb:copper
gptkb:gold
ivory
|
gptkbp:export_markets
|
gptkb:Rubber
gptkb:Ivory
Manufactured goods
natural resources
Palm oil
rubber
ivory
|
gptkbp:famous_dish
|
Saka saka
|
gptkbp:famous_for
|
gptkb:Congo_River
gptkb:wildlife
Biodiversity
Rainforests
ivory trade
Rubber trade
Brutal regime
atrocities during rubber boom
|
gptkbp:famous_person
|
gptkb:Alice_Seeley_Harris
gptkb:Pascal_Lissouba
gptkb:A._C._H._de_Witte
gptkb:E._D._Morel
gptkb:H._M._Stanley
gptkb:J._A._Hobson
gptkb:M._A._M._de_Witte
gptkb:William_H._Sheppard
gptkb:Alphonse_Massamba-Débat
gptkb:A._C._M._de_Witte
gptkb:C._H._W._de_Witte
gptkb:J._H._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._M._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._P._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._R._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._T._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._U._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._V._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._W._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._X._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._Y._H._de_Witte
gptkb:J._Z._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._E._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._I._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._N._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._O._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._P._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._Q._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._R._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._T._H._de_Witte
gptkb:K._X._H._de_Witte
gptkb:Marien_Ngouabi
gptkb:W._E._B._Du_Bois
gptkb:Roger_Casement
gptkb:George_Washington_Williams
gptkb:Joseph_Conrad
gptkb:Edmund_Dene_Morel
gptkb:Pierre_Savorgnan_de_Brazza
gptkb:Henry_Morton_Stanley
gptkb:C._P._Scott
gptkb:Denis_Sassou_Nguesso
gptkb:Léopold_II_of_Belgium
M. M. M. de Witte
R. J. M. de Witte
J. S. H. de Witte
K. A. H. de Witte
K. B. H. de Witte
K. C. H. de Witte
K. D. H. de Witte
K. F. H. de Witte
K. G. H. de Witte
K. H. H. de Witte
K. J. H. de Witte
K. K. H. de Witte
K. L. H. de Witte
K. M. H. de Witte
K. S. H. de Witte
K. U. H. de Witte
K. V. H. de Witte
K. W. H. de Witte
K. Y. H. de Witte
K. Z. H. de Witte
|
gptkbp:flag
|
Flag of the Congo Free State
|
gptkbp:founded_by
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II_of_Belgium
gptkb:International_African_Association
gptkb:Berlin_Conference
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II
1885
1895
|
gptkbp:geographical_feature
|
gptkb:Congo_River
gptkb:tropical_rainforest
Mountains
Savanna
|
gptkbp:geography
|
Forests
Mountains
Savannas
Congo River Basin
|
gptkbp:governance
|
military rule
personal rule
|
gptkbp:governed_by
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II_of_Belgium
gptkb:King_Leopold_II
gptkb:Leopold_II_of_Belgium
personal rule
|
gptkbp:governing_body
|
gptkb:Parliament_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo
|
gptkbp:government
|
absolute monarchy
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
gptkb:Union
Presidential republic
Presidential Republic
absolute monarchy
personal rule
Personal rule
unitary presidential republic
|
gptkbp:governor
|
gptkb:Henry_Morton_Stanley
|
gptkbp:has_area
|
342,000 km²
|
gptkbp:has_population
|
5.5 million
|
gptkbp:healthcare
|
poor conditions
Poor conditions
|
gptkbp:highlights
|
environmental degradation
social injustices
colonial violence
exploitation of rubber
racial injustices
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis
|
scholarly research
post-colonial studies
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
gptkb:Scramble_for_Africa
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_Act
reports and testimonies
colonial memorabilia
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
Independence from France
Colonial rule by France
Congo-Brazzaville Civil War
Civil War (1997-1999)
|
gptkbp:historical_figures
|
gptkb:Alice_Seeley_Harris
gptkb:E._D._Morel
gptkb:William_H._Sheppard
gptkb:Mark_Twain
gptkb:Roger_Casement
gptkb:George_Washington_Williams
gptkb:Joseph_Conrad
gptkb:Henry_Morton_Stanley
Various missionaries
Various explorers
Léon de Saint-Maurice
Léopold II's agents
M. M. M. de la Croix
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
gptkb:media_coverage
public awareness campaigns
anti-colonial movements
educational reforms
human rights advocacy
scholarship and research
truth commissions
social justice movements
reparations discussions
commemoration efforts
humanitarian movements
historical memory debates
international law reforms
diplomatic relations changes
formation of NGOs
colonial policy changes
apology movements
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
impact on modern Congo
exploitation and violence
controversial colonialism
|
gptkbp:historical_period
|
gptkb:New_Imperialism
Early 20th century
Late 19th century
Colonial period
|
gptkbp:historical_research
|
ongoing studies
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
gptkb:colonialism
human rights abuses
exploitation of resources
exploitation and colonialism
impact on Congo's history
colonialism in Africa
impact on colonial policies
colonial exploitation
impact on international law
Impact on international law
Legacy of violence
example of colonial exploitation
catalyst for reform movements
impact on humanitarian movements
Colonial exploitation
impact on African independence movements
Colonial exploitation model
Foundation for Belgian colonial rule
Impact on Congo's history
exploitation and atrocities
case study for human rights violations
influence on global perceptions of colonialism
|
gptkbp:historical_site
|
remnants of colonial architecture
|
gptkbp:home_stadium
|
gptkb:Toyota_Free_State_Stadium
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Congo Free State
|
gptkbp:impact
|
African history
post-colonial studies
activism and reform movements
|
gptkbp:impact_on_congo
|
gptkb:cultural_identity
political instability
social issues
economic challenges
long-term effects on governance
|
gptkbp:independence
|
gptkb:1960
gptkb:France
not applicable
August 15, 1960
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:artistic_expressions
gptkb:international_law
humanitarian organizations
Belgian colonial policy
Congo's cultural identity
global colonial discourse
modern Congo politics
modern human rights frameworks
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
Belgian colonial policy
|
gptkbp:infrastructure
|
railways
telegraph lines
|
gptkbp:inspired
|
gptkb:historical_fiction
gptkb:literature_and_art
artistic movements
|
gptkbp:international_recognition
|
limited
Limited recognition
not recognized as a legitimate state
Not recognized as a sovereign state
Not recognized as a sovereign state by many countries
Not recognized as a legitimate state by many countries
|
gptkbp:international_response
|
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Association
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Movement
condemnation
public outcry
humanitarian campaigns
humanitarian outcry
criticism and reform movements
|
gptkbp:internet_tld
|
.cg
|
gptkbp:is_a_resource_for
|
ivory
|
gptkbp:is_affected_by
|
local cultures
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
sociological studies
|
gptkbp:is_based_in
|
gptkb:Bloemfontein
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
humanitarian organizations
|
gptkbp:is_debated_in
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II
|
gptkbp:is_documented_in
|
gptkb:historical_accounts
|
gptkbp:is_examined_in
|
gptkb:academic_research
cultural studies
documentary films
historical documentaries
political science studies
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
exploitation of natural resources
economic exploitation of resources
atrocities against the local population
|
gptkbp:is_located_in
|
Central Africa
|
gptkbp:is_played_by
|
gptkb:United_Rugby_Championship
|
gptkbp:is_recognized_as
|
Personal property of King Leopold II
|
gptkbp:is_recognized_by
|
international community
|
gptkbp:is_subject_to
|
international scrutiny
|
gptkbp:is_vulnerable_to
|
natural resources
minerals
rubber
ivory
forced labor
|
gptkbp:kingdom
|
gptkb:Leopold_II_of_Belgium
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
human rights abuses
exploitation of resources
exploitation of rubber
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:French
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Association
Congo Free State atrocities
Congo Free State historical preservation efforts
Congo Free State historical research
Congo Free State inquiry
Congo Free State reforms
Congo Free State reparations discussions
Congo's independence movement
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
gptkb:Social_issues
gptkb:colonialism
Human rights abuses
Economic challenges
International human rights law
Political instability
scholarly research
human rights violations
resource extraction
inspiration for literature and art
artistic representations
Post-colonial studies
formation of the Congo Reform Association
impact on Congo's history
increased awareness of colonial abuses
reparations discussions
exploitation
Human rights legislation
Decolonization movements
human rights legislation
international law discussions
impact on modern Congo
Historical memory
Impact on international relations
colonial exploitation
cultural trauma
Inspiration for anti-colonial movements
influence on international law
Post-colonial struggles
Congo Free State atrocities
impact on human rights advocacy
inspiration for anti-colonial movements
impact on human rights law
Congo's economic development
Congo's independence movement
Congo's political history
Impact on Belgian politics
Post-colonial issues
Awareness of colonial abuses
Cultural impact on Congo
Foundation for modern Congo
influence on Belgian colonial policy
Impact on modern Congo
awareness of colonialism
cultural memory in Congo
formation of the Belgian Congo
formation of anti-colonial movements
historical memory in Congo
impact on Congolese society
political discourse in Belgium
|
gptkbp:legacy_of_violence
|
long-term effects on society
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
Based on Belgian law
|
gptkbp:local_economy
|
significant decline in population
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Central Africa
|
gptkbp:location
|
Central Africa
|
gptkbp:major_city
|
gptkb:Oyo
gptkb:Brazzaville
gptkb:Pointe-Noire
Dolisie
Nkayi
|
gptkbp:major_rivers
|
gptkb:Congo_River
|
gptkbp:military_service
|
gptkb:Force_Publique
Belgian military
|
gptkbp:motto
|
nan
|
gptkbp:narrative
|
colonial history
|
gptkbp:national_animal
|
gptkb:African_grey_parrot
|
gptkbp:national_flower
|
gptkb:gardens
|
gptkbp:national_holiday
|
August 15
|
gptkbp:natural_resources
|
gptkb:oil
gptkb:gold
timber
diamonds
minerals
rubber
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_Crisis
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_administration
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Association
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_flag
gptkb:Berlin_Conference_of_1884-1885
gptkb:International_African_Association
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_conflicts
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_Abuses
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_Art
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_Scandal
Human rights abuses
Abolition of slavery
Rubber Boom
rubber exploitation
Congo Free State atrocities
Rubber boom
Exploitation of rubber
Congo Free State independence movement
Congo Free State economy
Congo Free State exploitation
Congo Free State history
Congo Free State legacy
Congo Free State international relations
Congo Free State treaties
Annexation by Belgium
Congo Free State Commission
Congo Free State Education
Congo Free State Legislation
Atrocities committed against the local population
Congo Free State Academic Studies
Congo Free State Colonial Legacy
Congo Free State Commemorations
Congo Free State Conferences
Congo Free State Cultural Impact
Congo Free State Documentaries
Congo Free State Economic Impact
Congo Free State Economic Policies
Congo Free State Environmental Impact
Congo Free State Exhibitions
Congo Free State Historical Accounts
Congo Free State Historical Significance
Congo Free State Human Rights Violations
Congo Free State International Relations
Congo Free State Investigation
Congo Free State Labor Practices
Congo Free State Literature
Congo Free State Memorials
Congo Free State Political Impact
Congo Free State Protests
Congo Free State Public Awareness
Congo Free State Reforms
Congo Free State Reports
Congo Free State Research
Congo Free State Social Impact
Congo River exploration
Congo Free State culture
Congo Free State demographics
Congo Free State geography
Congo Free State in film
Congo Free State in literature
Congo Free State legacy in art
Congo Free State politics
Congo Free State society
Leopold's rule
Atrocities and human rights abuses
Rubber trade crisis
Atrocities committed during rubber trade
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:C._Tangana
gptkb:Karol_G
gptkb:M._K._Gandhi
gptkb:Rosalía
gptkb:Rudyard_Kipling
gptkb:Satya_Nadella
gptkb:Alice_Seeley_Harris
gptkb:Colson_Whitehead
gptkb:Sergey_Brin
gptkb:D._H._Lawrence
gptkb:Bruno_Mars
gptkb:David_Mitchell
gptkb:Kiley_Reid
gptkb:Selena_Quintanilla
gptkb:Dame_Margaret_Atwood
gptkb:Celia_Cruz
gptkb:G._K._Chesterton
gptkb:Maluma
gptkb:Tyler,_the_Creator
gptkb:Victor_Manuel
gptkb:Dani_Martín
gptkb:R._H._Tawney
gptkb:Nathy_Peluso
gptkb:E._D._Morel
gptkb:H._M._Stanley
gptkb:Hugh_Gordon
gptkb:J._A._Hobson
gptkb:William_H._Sheppard
gptkb:C._T._Studd
gptkb:Léon_Rom
gptkb:21_Savage
gptkb:Bad_Bunny
gptkb:Beyonce
gptkb:David_Bisbal
gptkb:Demi_Lovato
gptkb:Elon_Musk
gptkb:Greta_Thunberg
gptkb:H._E._Ed_Sheeran
gptkb:H._E._Megan_Thee_Stallion
gptkb:Ian_Mc_Ewan
gptkb:J_Balvin
gptkb:Jennifer_Lynn_Lopez
gptkb:Kanye_West
gptkb:Kendrick_Lamar
gptkb:Lil_Nas_X
gptkb:Lil_Uzi_Vert
gptkb:Mark_Zuckerberg
gptkb:Maya_Angelou
gptkb:Miley_Ray_Cyrus
gptkb:Nicki_Minaj
gptkb:President_Barack_Obama
gptkb:Rosario
gptkb:Roxane_Gay
gptkb:Selena_Marie_Gomez
gptkb:Shakira
gptkb:Sia
gptkb:Ta-Nehisi_Coates
gptkb:The_Weeknd
gptkb:Toni_Morrison
gptkb:Yaa_Gyasi
gptkb:Albert_Schweitzer
gptkb:Ali_Smith
gptkb:Alice_Walker
gptkb:Ariana_Grande
gptkb:Cardi_B
gptkb:Desmond_Tutu
gptkb:F._Scott_Fitzgerald
gptkb:Franz_Kafka
gptkb:J._Cole
gptkb:J._K._Rowling
gptkb:James_Baldwin
gptkb:James_Joyce
gptkb:John_Steinbeck
gptkb:Juanes
gptkb:Julian_Barnes
gptkb:Katy_Perry
gptkb:Kazuo_Ishiguro
gptkb:Lil_Wayne
gptkb:Lizzo
gptkb:Luis_Fonsi
gptkb:Marcel_Proust
gptkb:Mark_Twain
gptkb:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
gptkb:Neil_Gaiman
gptkb:Oprah_Winfrey
gptkb:Rihanna
gptkb:Shawn_Mendes
gptkb:Sundar_Pichai
gptkb:Taylor_Swift
gptkb:Travis_Scott
gptkb:Virginia_Woolf
gptkb:W._E._B._Du_Bois
gptkb:Zadie_Smith
gptkb:Alejandro_Sanz
gptkb:Angela_Merkel
gptkb:Boris_Johnson
gptkb:Gloria_Estefan
gptkb:H._G._Wells
gptkb:Philip_Pullman
gptkb:Ricky_Martin
gptkb:Roger_Casement
gptkb:George_Washington_Williams
gptkb:Adele
gptkb:Bill_Gates
gptkb:Carlos_Vives
gptkb:Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie
gptkb:Drake
gptkb:Eminem
gptkb:Emmanuel_Macron
gptkb:Ernest_Hemingway
gptkb:Ezra_Pound
gptkb:George_Bernard_Shaw
gptkb:Halsey
gptkb:Joe_Biden
gptkb:Joseph_Conrad
gptkb:Lady_Gaga
gptkb:Langston_Hughes
gptkb:Larry_Page
gptkb:Mónica_Naranjo
gptkb:Marc_Anthony
gptkb:Post_Malone
gptkb:Richard_Wright
gptkb:Salman_Rushdie
gptkb:Sarah_Waters
gptkb:Stephen_King
gptkb:T._S._Eliot
gptkb:William_Faulkner
gptkb:Zora_Neale_Hurston
gptkb:Doja_Cat
gptkb:Jeff_Bezos
gptkb:Kamala_Harris
gptkb:Tim_Cook
gptkb:Edmund_Dene_Morel
gptkb:Hilary_Mantel
gptkb:Jacinda_Ardern
gptkb:Samantha_Irby
gptkb:Billie_Eilish
gptkb:Enrique_Iglesias
gptkb:Malala_Yousafzai
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
gptkb:Ralph_Ellison
gptkb:Rebecca_Solnit
gptkb:Octavia_Butler
gptkb:Pablo_Alborán
gptkb:Richard_Branson
gptkb:H._L._Mencken
gptkb:Jeanette_Winterson
gptkb:Justin_Trudeau
gptkb:Henry_Morton_Stanley
gptkb:Ntozake_Shange
gptkb:Rocío_Márquez
gptkb:David_Otero
gptkb:C._P._Scott
gptkb:Vanesa_Martín
gptkb:Ana_Belén
gptkb:Léopold_II_of_Belgium
gptkb:Pablo_López
gptkb:Ana_Guerra
gptkb:W._T._Stead
gptkb:Aitana
gptkb:Chance_the_Rapper
gptkb:Malu
gptkb:Justin_Drew_Bieber
gptkb:Pope
gptkb:Warren_Buffett
gptkb:John_A._Hobson
M. M. M. de Witte
|
gptkbp:notable_film
|
gptkb:The_Last_King_of_Scotland
|
gptkbp:notable_for
|
human rights abuses
exploitation of rubber
|
gptkbp:notable_members
|
gptkb:Congo_Reform_Association
gptkb:Anti-Slavery_Society
gptkb:International_African_Association
Congo Free State Commission
|
gptkbp:notable_person
|
gptkb:Alice_Seeley_Harris
gptkb:E._D._Morel
gptkb:William_H._Sheppard
gptkb:Edmond_de_Belin
gptkb:Mark_Twain
gptkb:Roger_Casement
gptkb:George_Washington_Williams
gptkb:Joseph_Conrad
gptkb:King_Leopold_II
gptkb:Edmund_Dene_Morel
gptkb:Henry_Morton_Stanley
|
gptkbp:notable_publication
|
gptkb:The_Congo:_A_Report_by_Roger_Casement
King Leopold's Ghost by Adam Hochschild
The Congo Free State: A History by John W. M. Mc Culloch
The Black Man's Burden by E. D. Morel
The Congo: From Leopold to Kabila by Thomas Turner
|
gptkbp:notable_rivalry
|
gptkb:Western_Province
|
gptkbp:notable_works
|
gptkb:King_Leopold's_Ghost
nan
|
gptkbp:official_language
|
gptkb:French
|
gptkbp:owner
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II_of_Belgium
|
gptkbp:philosophy
|
gptkb:Christianity
gptkb:Islam
Traditional African religions
|
gptkbp:political_impact
|
gptkb:strategic_location
|
gptkbp:population
|
approximately 20 million
approximately 5 million
5 million
5.5 million
20 million (circa 1900)
approximately 20 million (1900)
20 million (approx. 1900)
8 million (1900)
10 million (estimated loss)
|
gptkbp:population_density
|
8.5 per square kilometer
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
population decline
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
Congo Free State (King Leopold II)
Congo Free State (personal union)
Congo River Basin
Congo Free State (personal rule)
Congo Free State (Belgian)
African International Association
|
gptkbp:president
|
gptkb:Denis_Sassou_Nguesso
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
controversial history
|
gptkbp:reader_demographic
|
88.7%
|
gptkbp:region
|
Central Africa
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Scramble_for_Africa
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:Christianity
Indigenous beliefs
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Belgian_Congo
|
gptkbp:resources_exploited
|
rubber
ivory
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
Congo Free State historical narratives
Congo Free State legacy
Congo Free State Commission
Congo Free State atrocities documentation
Congo Free State public awareness campaigns
Congo Free State scandal
|
gptkbp:ruler
|
gptkb:King_Leopold_II_of_Belgium
|
gptkbp:social_issues
|
gptkb:murder
gptkb:Assassin
widespread abuses
widespread
child labor
Population decline
amputation
sexual violence
torture
forced labor
exploitation of rubber
mutilation
Forced labor system
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
hierarchical society
monarchical rule
|
gptkbp:sparked
|
global awareness of colonialism
Congo Free State educational initiatives
Congo Free State historical debates
Congo Free State memorials
activism against colonialism
|
gptkbp:sport
|
gptkb:football
|
gptkbp:suburb
|
gptkb:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(Kinshasa)
gptkb:Republic_of_the_Congo_(Brazzaville)
gptkb:Angola
gptkb:Cameroon
gptkb:Gabon
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:Belgian_Congo
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Belgian_Congo
|
gptkbp:suffered_from
|
human rights abuses
|
gptkbp:team_colors
|
Maroon and White
|
gptkbp:territory
|
Central Africa
Congo River Basin
Congo River basin
|
gptkbp:time_zone
|
gptkb:West_Africa_Time
WAT
West Africa Time (WAT)
West Africa Time (UTC+1)
|
gptkbp:tourist_attraction
|
gptkb:Odzala-Kokoua_National_Park
gptkb:Nouabalé-Ndoki_National_Park
gptkb:Lesio-Louna_National_Park
gptkb:Bacongo
|
gptkbp:trade_goods
|
European countries
|
gptkbp:transportation
|
gptkb:port
Limited infrastructure
airports
railways
river transport
roads
|
gptkbp:treaty
|
gptkb:Congo_Free_State_Act
gptkb:Berlin_Conference
gptkb:Berlin_Conference_(1884-1885)
|
gptkbp:was_a_precursor_to
|
gptkb:Belgian_Congo
|
gptkbp:was_a_result_of
|
the Berlin Conference
|
gptkbp:was_characterized_by
|
gptkb:economic_exploitation
rubber production
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in
|
the rubber trade
the Congo River basin
|
gptkbp:was_known_for
|
exploitation and atrocities
|
gptkbp:was_marked_by
|
forced labor
violence against indigenous people
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:art
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|