Classical Cepheid

GPTKB entity

Statements (55)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf variable star
gptkbp:affiliatedWith Population I star
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Delta_Cepheid
gptkbp:cataloguedIn gptkb:General_Catalogue_of_Variable_Stars
gptkbp:color yellow-white to yellow
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt
gptkbp:distance standard candle
gptkbp:distanceRangeMeasured up to 30 million light-years
gptkbp:evolutionaryStage post-main-sequence
gptkbp:example gptkb:l_Carinae
gptkb:eta_Aquilae
gptkb:zeta_Geminorum
gptkb:Polaris
gptkb:Delta_Cephei
gptkbp:firstObserved late 18th century
gptkbp:hasPeriodLuminosityRelation true
gptkbp:hostedBy gptkb:Milky_Way
gptkb:Andromeda_Galaxy
gptkb:Large_Magellanic_Cloud
gptkb:Small_Magellanic_Cloud
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Classical Cepheid
gptkbp:importantFor gptkb:cosmic_distance_ladder
gptkbp:lightCurveShape asymmetric
gptkbp:location spiral arms of galaxies
gptkbp:luminosity hundreds to thousands times solar luminosity
gptkbp:metallicity high
affects period-luminosity relation
gptkbp:namedAfter gptkb:Delta_Cephei
gptkbp:observedBy gptkb:Gaia_spacecraft
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope
gptkbp:period 1 to 100 days
gptkbp:periodChange can occur over time
gptkbp:pulsationMechanism kappa mechanism
gptkbp:pulsationMode fundamental or overtone
gptkbp:range 4 to 20 solar masses
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Type_II_Cepheid
variable star
gptkbp:spectralType F6 – K2
gptkbp:surfaceGravity low
gptkbp:temperature 5000–6000 K
gptkbp:usedBy gptkb:Edwin_Hubble
gptkbp:usedFor distance measurement
gptkbp:usedToDiscover expansion of the universe
gptkbp:variabilityAmplitude up to 2 magnitudes
gptkbp:variabilityCause radial pulsation
gptkbp:variableType pulsating variable
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Cepheid
gptkb:Polaris_system
gptkb:Cepheid_variable_V340_Nor
gptkb:V862_Scorpii
gptkb:Delta_Cephei
gptkb:S_Sagittae
gptkb:S_Sagittarii
gptkb:S_Vulpeculae
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7