Statements (1,644)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:astronomy
|
| gptkbp:25th_anniversary |
April 24, 2015
|
| gptkbp:actual_lifetime |
over 30 years
|
| gptkbp:affiliated_with |
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:European_Space_Agency |
| gptkbp:age |
over 30 years
|
| gptkbp:archives |
gptkb:Mikulski_Archive_for_Space_Telescopes
gptkb:Hubble_Legacy_Archive |
| gptkbp:captures |
gptkb:the_Crab_Nebula
gptkb:the_Pillars_of_Creation gptkb:the_Eagle_Nebula gptkb:the_Andromeda_Galaxy gptkb:IC_4296 gptkb:the_Ring_Nebula gptkb:the_Great_Attractor gptkb:the_Milky_Way_Galaxy gptkb:the_Sombrero_Galaxy the Virgo Cluster the Galactic Center images of nebulae images of star clusters the Horsehead Nebula the Orion Nebula the Cosmic Web the Whirlpool Galaxy images of distant galaxies images of the Pillars of Creation the beauty of the Orion Nebula the first direct image of an exoplanet the Tarantula Nebula the most detailed images of distant galaxies the Carina Nebula images of planets in the Solar System images of supernovae the Cosmic Microwave Background images of black holes the Comet Hale-Bopp the Active Galactic Nuclei the Centaurus A Galaxy the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 the Dark Matter Filaments the Distant Galaxies the Exoplanet Atmospheres the Galaxy M87 the Galaxy NGC 1052 the Galaxy NGC 1300 the Galaxy NGC 253 the Galaxy NGC 2683 the Galaxy NGC 300 the Galaxy NGC 3370 the Galaxy NGC 3628 the Galaxy NGC 4565 the Galaxy NGC 5194 the Galaxy NGC 6946 the Galaxy NGC 891 the Gravitational Lenses the Jupiter's Great Red Spot the LMC and SMC the Mars Polar Ice Caps the Moon's Surface the Quasars the Saturn's Rings the Stellar Nurseries the Sun's Corona the Supernova 1987 A |
| gptkbp:collaborated_with |
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
|
| gptkbp:collaborates_with |
gptkb:STSc_I
gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:NASA_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center various universities |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
gptkb:NASA_and_ESA
gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:scientific_community international international research teams international space agencies |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
gptkb:STSc_I
gptkb:ESA gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:Johns_Hopkins_University gptkb:NASA_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center gptkb:Space_Telescope_Science_Institute international research institutions |
| gptkbp:collaborative_projects |
gptkb:James_Webb_Space_Telescope
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope_Key_Project gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope_Legacy_Archive |
| gptkbp:collaborator |
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:collection |
ongoing
|
| gptkbp:communication |
radio signals
S-band radio frequency |
| gptkbp:community |
gptkb:astronomy
global astrophysicists planetary scientists cosmologists |
| gptkbp:community_engagement |
gptkb:Hubble's_10th_Anniversary
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Hubble_Site gptkb:educational_programs gptkb:educational_resources gptkb:Hubble's_Universe_Unleashed high social media presence outreach programs public exhibitions collaborations with schools Hubble's 30th Anniversary Hubble Space Telescope Outreach Program Hubble's 10th Anniversary Celebration Hubble's 15th Anniversary Hubble's 15th Anniversary Celebration Hubble's 1st Anniversary Hubble's 1st Anniversary Celebration Hubble's 20th Anniversary Hubble's 20th Anniversary Celebration Hubble's 25th Anniversary Hubble's 25th Anniversary Celebration Hubble's 30th Anniversary Celebration Hubble's 5th Anniversary Hubble's 5th Anniversary Celebration |
| gptkbp:community_outreach |
gptkb:Hubble's_Universe_Unfiltered
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Hubble_Site gptkb:educational_programs yes extensive Hubble Space Telescope's Instagram account Hubble Space Telescope's Twitter account Hubble Space Telescope's You Tube channel image releases Hubble Space Telescope's 25th Anniversary Hubble's 30th Anniversary STSc I programs |
| gptkbp:constructed_in |
gptkb:Lockheed_Martin
|
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
gptkb:Hubble_Deep_Field
gptkb:Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field understanding of galaxy formation understanding of black holes understanding of dark energy over 15,000 scientific papers understanding of the expansion of the universe |
| gptkbp:contributes_to |
gptkb:astronomy
understanding dark energy understanding of exoplanets understanding dark matter understanding of dark matter understanding of galaxy formation the discovery of exoplanets understanding of black holes the study of stellar evolution the understanding of cosmic microwave background radiation the study of cosmic phenomena the study of galaxy clusters observing the Andromeda Galaxy astronomy research understanding of dark energy the study of cosmic microwave background radiation studying the interstellar medium the study of the cosmic web the study of the interstellar medium the study of the structure of the Milky Way the study of the large-scale structure of the universe the study of the solar system studying the cosmic web studying the evolution of galaxies understanding of cosmic expansion discoveries in astronomy observing supernovae observing the solar system observing the effects of gravitational lensing observing the formation of black holes studying the formation of stars studying the dynamics of galaxy clusters mapping the distribution of dark matter over 15,000 scientific papers the discovery of the accelerating universe the study of the formation of stars the understanding of the expansion of the universe understanding of the expansion of the universe the understanding of star formation the study of the nature of quasars the study of the formation of the first stars and galaxies the study of the properties of the universe's first light. the study of the distribution of galaxies in the universe the study of the evolution of supermassive black holes the study of the atmospheres of exoplanets the study of the chemical composition of galaxies the study of the chemical evolution of galaxies the study of the distribution of dark matter the study of the dynamics of galaxies the study of the dynamics of star clusters the study of the effects of gravitational lensing the study of the evolution of galaxy mergers the study of the evolution of the universe the study of the formation of globular clusters the study of the formation of planetary systems the study of the formation of the solar system the study of the lifecycle of stars the study of the nature of cosmic rays the study of the nature of dark energy the study of the properties of distant galaxies the study of the universe's age the study of the formation of the solar system's moons the study of the properties of comets and asteroids the study of the properties of the Milky Way's halo the study of the properties of the solar system's planets the study of the properties of the intergalactic medium investigating the properties of quasars studying the evolution of the universe over time observing the cosmic microwave background observing the lifecycle of stars investigating the nature of dark energy studying the atmospheres of exoplanets the study of galaxy formation and evolution investigating the role of magnetic fields in star formation studying the effects of stellar winds on planetary systems studying the formation of supermassive black holes in galaxies investigating the role of dark matter in galaxy formation providing insights into the habitability of exoplanets providing data for the study of the universe's large-scale structure investigating the relationship between galaxies and their environments investigating the nature of gamma-ray bursts investigating the properties of neutron stars investigating the role of supermassive black holes investigating the structure of the Milky Way measuring the expansion rate of the universe studying the impact of cosmic events on galaxy evolution observing planetary nebulae observing the atmospheres of distant exoplanets observing the chemical evolution of galaxies observing the effects of cosmic expansion observing the effects of supernova explosions observing the formation of the first stars providing data for the Hubble Deep Field providing data for the study of cosmic inflation providing data for the study of cosmic rays providing evidence for black holes providing insights into galaxy mergers studying the chemical composition of galaxies studying the evolution of star clusters studying the evolution of the solar system studying the formation of planetary systems providing insights into the nature of the universe's expansion. observing the effects of cosmic dust on star formation providing insights into the history of the universe studying the properties of the universe's first galaxies studying the distribution of galaxies in the universe |
| gptkbp:contribution |
Expansion of the Universe
high-energy astrophysics studies of stellar evolution dark matter research Galaxy formation studies cosmological simulations stellar evolution studies expansion of the universe galaxy cluster studies stellar population studies optical astronomy infrared astronomy exoplanet discovery planetary science research galactic evolution studies galaxy formation studies light curve analysis stellar population synthesis observations of distant galaxies Exoplanet discovery black hole research extragalactic astronomy deep field imaging observations of exoplanets supernova observations Black hole research discovery of exoplanets intergalactic medium studies dark energy research study of galaxy formation and evolution study of the solar system observations of supernovae observations of the early universe study of the structure of the Milky Way galaxy formation research determination of the rate of expansion of the universe time-domain astronomy galaxy morphology studies investigation of dark matter investigation of the structure of the universe study of the evolution of galaxies study of the evolution of supermassive black holes cosmic microwave background studies deep field images magnetosphere studies interstellar medium research planetary nebula studies study of black holes study of the interstellar medium interstellar medium studies quasar studies stellar wind research mapping of dark matter monitoring of variable stars observations of the solar corona studies of black holes stellar dynamics research monitoring of supernovae galactic dynamics studies investigation of the formation of planetary systems investigation of the atmospheres of exoplanets observations of the cosmic microwave background detailed observations of nebulae exoplanet discoveries spectroscopy studies study of the formation of stars study of the lifecycle of stars stellar evolution modeling stellar nucleosynthesis research stellar rotation studies studies of star formation spectroscopy of distant galaxies cosmic structure studies gravitational lensing studies quasar observations study of the chemical composition of stars solar system observations active galactic nucleus research cosmic web studies ultraviolet astronomy galactic evolution research stellar kinematics research stellar mass loss research star formation studies chemical composition studies chemical enrichment studies cosmic background radiation studies star cluster studies stellar mass function studies stellar metallicity studies stellar population age studies stellar population gradients studies stellar population synthesis models studies cosmic evolution studies supernova remnant studies gravitational lensing observations stellar mass measurements galaxy morphology classification detection of exoplanet atmospheres investigation of galaxy formation observations of the cosmic web stellar mass loss studies cosmological measurements solar activity studies stellar feedback research study of the dynamics of galaxy clusters investigation of the interstellar medium observations of the structure of the universe study of the evolution of star clusters study of the formation of planetary systems study of the distribution of galaxies in the universe observations of planetary atmospheres exoplanet atmospheres studies investigation of the effects of cosmic rays observations of the Orion Nebula stellar population synthesis models techniques studies cosmic distance ladder measurements galactic feedback studies galactic mergers studies galaxy clustering models studies galaxy clustering studies galaxy clustering techniques studies galaxy color-magnitude relation studies galaxy environment studies galaxy evolution simulations studies galaxy formation and evolution models studies galaxy formation and evolution studies galaxy formation and evolution techniques studies galaxy formation models studies galaxy formation simulations galaxy formation techniques studies galaxy interactions models studies galaxy interactions studies galaxy interactions techniques studies galaxy luminosity function studies galaxy merger models studies galaxy merger studies galaxy merger techniques studies galaxy morphology evolution studies high-redshift galaxy observations nebula imaging planetary nebula observations star cluster analysis star formation rate measurements starburst galaxy research starburst galaxy studies stellar binary systems models studies stellar binary systems studies stellar binary systems techniques studies stellar cluster dynamics research stellar evolution models studies stellar evolution techniques studies stellar feedback models studies stellar feedback techniques studies stellar mass assembly models studies stellar mass assembly studies stellar mass assembly techniques studies stellar population age dating stellar population synthesis techniques studies ultra-luminous infrared galaxy studies detection of gravitational waves observations of the Andromeda Galaxy investigation of the nature of dark energy Deep Field images detailed images of nebulae measurement of the expansion rate of the universe mapping of the cosmic microwave background study of the dynamics of galaxies observations of the Hubble Deep Field investigation of the properties of quasars study of the formation of black holes investigation of the properties of gamma-ray bursts study of the evolution of galaxies over time deep space imaging imaging of the solar system investigation of the properties of neutron stars monitoring of the effects of climate change on Earth analysis of the atmospheres of exoplanets investigation of the nature of cosmic rays investigation of the nature of dark matter investigation of the properties of dark energy mapping of the distribution of dark energy observations of the formation of the first stars study of the evolution of the universe. study of the formation of globular clusters observations of the effects of supernova explosions investigation of the properties of the intergalactic medium observations of the structure of the universe's large-scale structure imaging of the Pillars of Creation investigation of the properties of the first stars observations of the Crab Nebula observations of the Kuiper Belt observations of the Magellanic Clouds observations of the cosmic distance ladder observations of the solar system's outer planets study of the Milky Way Galaxy study of the effects of cosmic inflation study of the effects of stellar winds study of the effects of supernova explosions study of the structure of the Milky Way halo investigation of the properties of dark matter halos investigation of the properties of the cosmic microwave background radiation. study of the formation of galaxies in the early universe |
| gptkbp:corrected_by |
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_1
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_3_B |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired art and media
featured in films and documentaries inspired public interest in astronomy subject of numerous books symbol of scientific achievement popular media references influenced art and photography |
| gptkbp:current_status |
operational
|
| gptkbp:data_available_to_public |
yes
|
| gptkbp:data_transmission |
high-speed data transmission
radio waves downlink to Earth high-speed downlink |
| gptkbp:data_usage |
gptkb:education
gptkb:public_outreach gptkb:scientific_research research and education 120 megabits per second used by thousands of scientists |
| gptkbp:design |
gptkb:NASA_and_ESA
gptkb:NASA_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center 15 years reflecting telescope NASA and ESA collaboration |
| gptkbp:designed_by |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:development |
gptkb:Lockheed_Martin
|
| gptkbp:diameter |
2.4 m
|
| gptkbp:discovered_by |
gptkb:dark_matter
exoplanets the expansion of the universe deep field images the age of the universe the existence of black holes |
| gptkbp:discovery |
gptkb:Active_Galactic_Nuclei
gptkb:Asteroids gptkb:dark_matter gptkb:Starburst_Galaxies gptkb:active_galactic_nuclei gptkb:Planetary_Nebulae gptkb:Cosmic_Microwave_Background gptkb:Gamma-Ray_Bursts gptkb:Hubble_Deep_Field gptkb:starburst_galaxies gptkb:Galaxy_Clusters gptkb:Black_Holes gptkb:Comets gptkb:interstellar_medium gptkb:quasars gptkb:astronomy gptkb:cosmology Astrobiology Dark Energy Quasars Stellar Evolution Exoplanets Expansion of the Universe Star Clusters Supernovae Planetary Systems exoplanets supernovae Cosmic Evolution Cosmic Structures Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Galaxy Formation Star Formation chemical evolution of galaxies galaxy formation planetary atmospheres stellar evolution the presence of water on exoplanets Interstellar Medium star formation the formation of galaxies the structure of the universe Variable Stars black holes galactic evolution galaxy clusters the search for extraterrestrial life Hubble's Law cosmic microwave background cosmic microwave background radiation gravitational lensing Extragalactic Astronomy expansion of the universe star clusters Distant Galaxies Galactic Evolution Galactic Mergers Galaxy Mergers Gravitational Lensing Star Formation Regions galactic mergers galaxy mergers gamma-ray bursts stellar populations the formation of planetary systems the formation of stars stellar nurseries solar system dynamics stellar rotation nebulae star formation rates Solar System Dynamics formation of stars planetary nebulae cosmic evolution the lifecycle of stars the expansion of the universe structure of the universe the study of the early universe atmospheres of exoplanets exoplanet atmospheres Luminous Infrared Galaxies the structure of the Milky Way the study of the intergalactic medium the study of the universe's fate the evolution of galaxies the nature of dark energy cosmic distance ladder the nature of dark matter the study of the Milky Way the exploration of the solar system galactic winds galaxy evolution deep field images the distribution of galaxies the existence of dark matter the expansion rate of the universe the rate of expansion of the universe the study of cosmic inflation stellar flares cosmic web ultra-luminous infrared galaxies the study of the cosmic web the properties of neutron stars exoplanet transits the study of the solar system stellar mass functions Stellar Populations the age of the universe chemical composition of galaxies Star Formation Rates Magnetic Fields in Space the atmospheres of exoplanets the properties of quasars the relationship between galaxies and their environment the search for habitable planets black holes in galaxies exotic stars the evolution of galaxies over time the existence of dark energy magnetic fields in stars the existence of exoplanets the presence of organic molecules in space new moons in the Solar System Galaxies Formation the study of the formation of galaxies the relationship between galaxies and their environments stellar populations in globular clusters the analysis of cosmic structures the analysis of galaxy morphology the distribution of galaxies in the universe the effects of gravitational lensing the impact of cosmic events on galaxies the investigation of cosmic rays the investigation of star clusters the investigation of the nature of time the investigation of the universe's age the observation of distant galaxies the observation of stellar explosions the role of supermassive black holes the study of the evolution of cosmic structures the study of the universe's expansion rate the exploration of the cosmic microwave background radiation the investigation of the effects of dark matter on galaxy formation the study of the relationship between galaxies and dark matter. the study of the formation of supermassive black holes the analysis of the universe's large-scale structure the study of the distribution of galaxies in the universe the study of the evolution of supermassive black holes the existence of black holes the analysis of stellar populations Chemical Composition of Galaxies Solar System Objects the nature of quasars the discovery of new moons around Pluto the existence of water on Mars the effects of gravitational waves on cosmic structures the behavior of cosmic rays the composition of distant galaxies the dynamics of galaxy mergers the existence of rogue planets the influence of dark matter on galaxy formation the presence of water on Mars Age of the Universe Chemical Composition of Stars Structure of the Milky Way the investigation of the evolution of galaxy clusters the mapping of the universe's large-scale structure the observation of the effects of gravitational waves. the study of the formation of stars in different environments the study of the formation of large-scale structures in the universe the analysis of the cosmic background radiation the characteristics of gamma-ray bursts the detection of exoplanet atmospheres the distribution of dark energy the dynamics of star formation the existence of water in space the exploration of the early universe the investigation of the Milky Way's halo the investigation of the interstellar medium the investigation of the properties of dark energy the observation of the cosmic dawn the observation of the first galaxies the study of the formation of the first stars |
| gptkbp:elevation |
547 kilometers
|
| gptkbp:events |
over 30 years
|
| gptkbp:famous_for |
deep field images
|
| gptkbp:field_of_study |
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:cosmology astrophysics planetary science solar system studies galactic astronomy stellar astronomy |
| gptkbp:fifth_servicing_mission |
gptkb:STS-125
SM4 |
| gptkbp:first_appearance |
the structure of the Milky Way
|
| gptkbp:first_light_image |
gptkb:Galaxy_M100
|
| gptkbp:first_light_instrument |
Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC)
|
| gptkbp:first_light_location |
Low Earth Orbit
|
| gptkbp:first_light_mission |
gptkb:NASA's_Space_Telescope_Science_Institute
|
| gptkbp:first_light_objective |
To observe distant galaxies and nebulae
|
| gptkbp:first_light_outcome |
Confirmed operational capabilities of the telescope
|
| gptkbp:first_light_significance |
Provided clear images of astronomical objects
|
| gptkbp:first_light_team |
NASA and European Space Agency (ESA) engineers
|
| gptkbp:first_major_upgrade |
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_1
|
| gptkbp:first_servicing_mission |
gptkb:1993
gptkb:STS-61 SM1 |
| gptkbp:first_servicing_mission_date |
December 1993
December 2, 1993 |
| gptkbp:fourth_servicing_mission |
gptkb:STS-109
SM3 B |
| gptkbp:frequency |
0.1 to 2.5 micrometers
ultraviolet to near-infrared ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared |
| gptkbp:funding |
gptkb:NASA
NASA budget |
| gptkbp:future_plans |
gptkb:James_Webb_Space_Telescope
successor missions continue operations until 2025 or beyond continued operation until 2025 or beyond successor is the James Webb Space Telescope |
| gptkbp:gyroscope |
attitude control
six gyroscopes total three gyroscopes |
| gptkbp:has |
gptkb:cosmic_origins_spectrograph
gptkb:scientists gptkb:scientific_instruments batteries collaborative projects public outreach programs scientific publications data storage systems onboard computers advanced optics multiple scientific instruments spectrographs high-resolution imaging capabilities high sensitivity to light over 1.5 million observations observed supernovae provided data for the study of galaxy clusters contributed to the discovery of exoplanets wide field camera contributed to the study of dark matter provided insights into galaxy formation a lifespan of over 30 years a primary mirror diameter of 2.4 meters a sun-synchronous orbit advanced camera for surveys backup batteries been serviced multiple times captured images of distant galaxies captured images of the Crab Nebula captured images of the Eagle Nebula captured images of the Horsehead Nebula captured images of the Pillars of Creation captured images of the Whirlpool Galaxy captured the Hubble Deep Field image long exposure capabilities made significant contributions to cosmology multiple servicing missions observed the Andromeda Galaxy observed the Cosmic Microwave Background observed the Orion Nebula observed the atmospheres of exoplanets observed the evolution of galaxies over time observed the expansion of the universe observed the formation of stars observed the interaction of galaxies. provided data for the Hubble Constant measurement provided data for the study of stellar populations studied black holes |
| gptkbp:has_a |
data archive accessible to the public
primary mirror diameter of 2.4 meters solar array for power |
| gptkbp:has_a_data_archive |
gptkb:Hubble_Legacy_Archive
|
| gptkbp:has_a_field_of_view |
approximately 2.5 arcminutes
|
| gptkbp:has_a_primary_mirror_diameter |
2.4 meters
|
| gptkbp:has_a_primary_mirror_diameter_of |
2.4 meters
|
| gptkbp:has_a_scientific_legacy |
over 30 years
|
| gptkbp:has_a_servicing_mission |
five servicing missions
|
| gptkbp:has_ability |
ultraviolet light
visible light visible ultraviolet near-infrared ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared near-infrared light ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light |
| gptkbp:has_awards |
gptkb:NASA_Exceptional_Scientific_Achievement_Medal
gptkb:National_Medal_of_Science gptkb:Royal_Astronomical_Society_Gold_Medal gptkb:Gruber_Cosmology_Prize gptkb:Smithsonian_National_Air_and_Space_Museum_Trophy numerous scientific awards |
| gptkbp:has_been_a_key_tool_in |
the study of cosmic microwave background radiation
|
| gptkbp:has_been_serviced |
five times
five times by astronauts |
| gptkbp:has_collaborated_with |
international space agencies
various universities various research institutions |
| gptkbp:has_collaborations_with |
gptkb:STSc_I
gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:Johns_Hopkins_University gptkb:NASA_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center gptkb:Space_Telescope_Science_Institute gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:has_component |
gptkb:gyroscope
|
| gptkbp:has_contributed_to_our_understanding_of |
galaxy formation and evolution
|
| gptkbp:has_contributed_to_the_discovery_of |
the accelerating expansion of the universe
|
| gptkbp:has_correction |
gptkb:corrective_optics
|
| gptkbp:has_facilitated |
the study of the early universe
the study of galaxy formation studies of black holes the study of the structure of the universe |
| gptkbp:has_famous_image |
gptkb:Carina_Nebula
gptkb:Hubble_Deep_Field gptkb:Pillars_of_Creation gptkb:Andromeda_Galaxy Hubble's Law |
| gptkbp:has_feature |
the study of gravitational lensing
observations of supernovae the study of the interstellar medium |
| gptkbp:has_first_light_date |
May 20, 1990
|
| gptkbp:has_first_servicing_mission |
gptkb:1993
|
| gptkbp:has_helped_determine |
the age of the universe
|
| gptkbp:has_images |
over 1.5 million
over 1.4 million |
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
gptkb:exoplanet
gptkb:cosmology Public Understanding of Science Space Exploration Technological Advancements Education and Outreach Astronomical Research Public engagement in science dark matter research understanding of the universe stellar evolution studies astronomy and astrophysics galaxy formation studies public interest in astronomy inspired public interest in astronomy Significant contributions to astrophysics dark energy research increased understanding of the universe significant impact on astronomy contributed to the study of cosmic phenomena Improved understanding of the universe Inspiration for future telescopes contributed to the study of galaxies contributed to the study of nebulae contributed to the study of stars contributed to the study of the solar system enhanced the field of astrophysics provided data for numerous scientific discoveries |
| gptkbp:has_influenced |
gptkb:popular_culture
public understanding of astronomy the field of astrophysics |
| gptkbp:has_inspired |
public interest in astronomy
new generations of astronomers |
| gptkbp:has_last_servicing_mission |
gptkb:2009
|
| gptkbp:has_legacy |
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope_Science_Institute
|
| gptkbp:has_location |
Low Earth Orbit
|
| gptkbp:has_made_over |
1.5 million observations
|
| gptkbp:has_mapped |
the distribution of dark matter
|
| gptkbp:has_measured |
the rate of expansion of the universe
|
| gptkbp:has_mirror_diameter |
2.4 meters
|
| gptkbp:has_mission |
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope_Mission gptkb:cosmology astrophysics planetary science chemical evolution of galaxies dark matter research galactic structure studies galaxy formation stellar formation galactic evolution star formation regions stellar evolution studies black hole research extragalactic astronomy intergalactic medium studies cosmic microwave background research dark energy research galaxy morphology studies planetary nebula studies active galactic nuclei research high-redshift galaxy studies interstellar medium studies stellar populations studies stellar dynamics research exoplanet observation stellar chemical composition studies stellar rotation studies nebula observation solar system observation cosmic structure studies gravitational lensing studies galactic mergers research stellar evolution models research stellar kinematics research stellar population synthesis models research chemical enrichment studies galaxy interaction studies starburst galaxies studies stellar cluster dynamics studies stellar mass distribution studies stellar mass function studies stellar metallicity studies stellar population age studies stellar population characteristics studies stellar population dynamics studies stellar population evolution studies stellar population gradients studies cosmic evolution studies supernova remnant studies supernova observation dark matter halo studies stellar mass loss studies stellar population analysis studies stellar population distribution studies stellar population synthesis research stellar lifecycle studies stellar feedback research star formation history research galaxy clustering studies galaxy color-magnitude relation studies galaxy environment studies galaxy luminosity function studies galaxy morphology evolution studies stellar binary systems studies stellar mass assembly studies galactic winds studies galaxy star formation history studies stellar population characteristics analysis stellar population evolution analysis galaxy clusters research stellar populations analysis long-term astronomical observations cosmological parameters measurement galaxy evolution history studies galaxy evolution models research galaxy formation history studies galaxy formation models research galaxy merger rates studies galaxy redshift surveys research galaxy star formation activity analysis galaxy star formation activity studies galaxy star formation efficiency analysis galaxy star formation efficiency studies galaxy star formation feedback analysis galaxy star formation feedback studies galaxy star formation history analysis galaxy star formation rates studies galaxy star formation regulation analysis galaxy star formation regulation studies galaxy star formation triggers analysis galaxy star formation triggers studies quasar observation star cluster observation stellar age determination studies stellar mass black hole studies stellar population distribution analysis stellar population gradients analysis stellar population properties analysis stellar population properties studies stellar population synthesis analysis |
| gptkbp:has_observed |
the Hubble Deep Field
the atmospheres of distant exoplanets the collision of galaxies |
| gptkbp:has_optical_issue |
gptkb:spherical_aberration
|
| gptkbp:has_part |
solar arrays
|
| gptkbp:has_power |
5,000 watts
|
| gptkbp:has_produced |
over 1.5 million observations
|
| gptkbp:has_provided_evidence_for |
the existence of dark energy
the existence of exoplanets |
| gptkbp:has_publications |
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope's_Legacy_Archive over 1.5 million over 15,000 Hubble's Law Thousands of scientific papers Hubble's Constant over 1.5 million observations over 15,000 scientific papers over 1.5 million scientific papers Hubble Space Telescope Science Report |
| gptkbp:has_received |
numerous awards
|
| gptkbp:has_resolution_limit |
depends on atmospheric conditions
|
| gptkbp:has_serviced |
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_missions
five times |
| gptkbp:has_servicing_mission |
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_1
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_2 gptkb:Servicing_Mission_3_A gptkb:Servicing_Mission_3_B gptkb:Servicing_Mission_4 five |
| gptkbp:has_servicing_missions |
gptkb:5
five servicing missions |
| gptkbp:has_view_of |
0.5 degrees
10 arcminutes about 0.5 square degrees |
| gptkbp:has_worked_with |
determine the rate of expansion of the universe
|
| gptkbp:height |
4.2 m
4.3 m 4.2 meters 4.3 meters |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Hubble Space Telescope
|
| gptkbp:image |
gptkb:The_Tarantula_Nebula
gptkb:M16_(Eagle_Nebula) gptkb:Carina_Nebula gptkb:Eagle_Nebula gptkb:The_Lagoon_Nebula gptkb:1990 gptkb:The_Crab_Nebula gptkb:Hubble_Deep_Field gptkb:The_Pillars_of_Creation gptkb:Pillars_of_Creation gptkb:The_Horsehead_Nebula gptkb:Andromeda_Galaxy gptkb:Whirlpool_Galaxy gptkb:The_Orion_Nebula gptkb:NGC_1999 gptkb:Sombrero_Galaxy gptkb:Supernova_1987_A gptkb:The_Ring_Nebula gptkb:The_Antennae_Galaxies gptkb:The_Bubble_Nebula gptkb:The_Cosmic_Reef gptkb:Galaxy_Cluster_Abell_370 gptkb:The_Helix_Nebula gptkb:The_Southern_Ring_Nebula Hubble's Law October 1990 May 20, 1990 |
| gptkbp:image_format |
gptkb:JPEG
gptkb:TIFF PNG digital FITS ultraviolet light visible light infrared light |
| gptkbp:image_gallery |
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project
gptkb:Hubble_Site extensive |
| gptkbp:image_processing |
gptkb:Space_Telescope_Science_Institute
gptkb:NASA's_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center advanced algorithms advanced techniques software algorithms ground-based facilities |
| gptkbp:image_quality_issues |
gptkb:spherical_aberration
|
| gptkbp:image_stabilization |
gyroscopes
|
| gptkbp:impact |
gptkb:significant
gptkb:scientific_research high public understanding of science revolutionized astronomy inspiration for future missions public interest in astronomy understanding of black holes contributed to cosmology inspired public interest in astronomy education in space science increased understanding of the universe observations of supernovae study of galaxy formation over 1.5 million observations mapping of dark matter investigation of cosmic microwave background improved understanding of star formation revolutionized observational astronomy advanced techniques in astrophysics enhanced knowledge of galaxies provided data for NASA missions |
| gptkbp:influence_on_astronomy |
profound
|
| gptkbp:inspiration |
future space telescopes
|
| gptkbp:instrument |
gptkb:Hubble's_Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrograph
gptkb:Hubble's_Wide_Field_Camera_3 gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope's_Fine_Guidance_Sensors gptkb:Hubble's_Wide_Field_Camera_2 gptkb:Hubble's_Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys gptkb:Hubble's_Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Hubble's_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Hubble's_Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Hubble's_Ultraviolet/_Optical_Telescope gptkb:Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrometer gptkb:Wide_Field_Planetary_Camera_2 gptkb:Hubble's_Fine_Guidance_Sensor gptkb:Hubble's_Corrective_Optics_Space_Telescope_Axial_Replacement gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys gptkb:Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_3 gptkb:Faint_Object_Spectrograph gptkb:Faint_Object_Camera |
| gptkbp:instrumentation |
gptkb:Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys
gptkb:Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_3 |
| gptkbp:instruments |
gptkb:Hubble's_Fine_Guidance_Sensors
gptkb:Hubble's_Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrograph gptkb:Hubble's_Wide_Field_Camera_3 gptkb:Hubble's_Wide_Field_and_Planetary_Camera_2 gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope's_Fine_Guidance_Sensors gptkb:Hubble's_Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys gptkb:Hubble's_Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Hubble's_Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope_Science_Institute gptkb:Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrometer gptkb:Wide_Field_Planetary_Camera_2 gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_South gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys gptkb:Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_3 gptkb:Hubble's_Ultra_Deep_Field gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_2 gptkb:Wide_Field_and_Planetary_Camera_2 Hubble's Law Hubble's Constant Hubble's Legacy Archive Hubble Space Telescope Data Archive Hubble's Law of Expansion |
| gptkbp:is |
a space telescope
|
| gptkbp:is_a |
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:scientific_instruments NASA flagship mission collaborative project between NASA and ESA |
| gptkbp:is_a_focal_point_for |
57.6 meters
57.6 m |
| gptkbp:is_a_platform_for |
numerous astronomical discoveries.
|
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_for |
iconic images
its contributions to planetary science its contributions to astrophysics its contributions to cosmology its stunning images of space |
| gptkbp:is_considered |
a technological marvel
one of the most important scientific instruments |
| gptkbp:is_considered_as |
one of the most important scientific instruments
|
| gptkbp:is_equipped_with |
gptkb:Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys
gptkb:Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_3 gyroscopes reaction wheels gyroscopes for stabilization |
| gptkbp:is_featured_in |
numerous documentaries
|
| gptkbp:is_funded_by |
gptkb:NASA_and_ESA
|
| gptkbp:is_involved_in |
the search for habitable planets
|
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
gptkb:spectroscopy
contributions to planetary science contributions to cosmology contributions to astrophysics deep field images contributions to observational astronomy contributions to galactic astronomy contributions to stellar astronomy its contribution to cosmology its deep field surveys its stunning images of nebulae its ability to observe in ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light its high-resolution images |
| gptkbp:is_located_at |
Low Earth Orbit
low Earth orbit about 547 kilometers above Earth |
| gptkbp:is_maintained_by |
gptkb:NASA's_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center
|
| gptkbp:is_managed_by |
gptkb:NASA's_Space_Telescope_Science_Institute
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:is_observed_in |
over 1.5 million
supernovae galaxies star formation ultraviolet light black holes visible light cosmic microwave background nebulae near-infrared light |
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:NASA's_Great_Observatories
gptkb:NASA's_Great_Observatories_program space exploration history the legacy of space telescopes the scientific community's toolkit the Great Observatories program the Hubble Space Telescope program |
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
2.4 m
2.4 meters |
| gptkbp:is_regarded_as |
a cornerstone of modern astronomy
|
| gptkbp:is_studied_for |
gptkb:dark_matter
exoplanets supernovae galaxies stellar formation black holes cosmic microwave background nebulae |
| gptkbp:is_studied_in |
the atmospheres of exoplanets
|
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:NASA_and_ESA
gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:NASA international collaborations NASA budget NASA funding |
| gptkbp:is_used_by |
scientists worldwide
|
| gptkbp:is_used_for |
gptkb:exoplanet
gptkb:astronomy stellar evolution studies observing celestial objects galaxy formation studies cosmology research observing the formation of planetary systems monitoring the changing universe observing planets in the solar system deep space imaging |
| gptkbp:is_used_to |
observe supernova remnants
observe the atmospheres of exoplanets |
| gptkbp:issues |
gptkb:spherical_aberration
|
| gptkbp:last_servicing_mission |
gptkb:2009
gptkb:STS-125 SM4 |
| gptkbp:last_servicing_mission_date |
May 11, 2009
May 2009 |
| gptkbp:launch_date |
gptkb:1990
April 24, 1990 |
| gptkbp:launch_mass |
11,110 kg
11,000 kg |
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
|
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Discovery
|
| gptkbp:launched |
gptkb:STS-31
gptkb:NASA April 24, 1990 |
| gptkbp:launched_in |
gptkb:1990
April 24, 1990 |
| gptkbp:legacy |
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project
gptkb:scientists transformative |
| gptkbp:length |
13.3 m
13.3 meters 13.2 meters |
| gptkbp:lifespan |
15 years
over 30 years |
| gptkbp:lighting |
January 1, 1995
1990-04-24 April 24, 1990 May 20, 1990 |
| gptkbp:location |
Low Earth Orbit
Low Earth orbit Earth orbit low Earth orbit outer space Earth's orbit |
| gptkbp:maintenance |
ongoing
serviced by astronauts servicing missions Servicing Missions |
| gptkbp:managed_by |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:manufacturer |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:mass |
11,110 kg
11,000 kg 11,110 kilograms 11110 kg |
| gptkbp:measures |
gptkb:servicing_mission_SM1
|
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:STS-132
gptkb:SM2 gptkb:5 gptkb:STS-125 gptkb:STS-103 gptkb:STS-109 gptkb:STS-135 gptkb:STS-31 gptkb:STS-61 gptkb:STS-82 2025 five SM4 SM1 improved imaging capabilities added new science instruments corrected optical aberration installed new instruments replaced gyroscopes SM3 A SM3 B |
| gptkbp:mission_duration |
over 30 years
Over 30 years |
| gptkbp:mission_type |
gptkb:astronomy
|
| gptkbp:monitors |
gptkb:interstellar_medium
variable stars asteroids comets star clusters galactic mergers stellar explosions |
| gptkbp:motto |
gptkb:The_Andromeda_Galaxy
gptkb:The_Tarantula_Nebula gptkb:The_Carina_Nebula gptkb:The_Crab_Nebula gptkb:Hubble_Deep_Field gptkb:Pillars_of_Creation gptkb:The_Horsehead_Nebula gptkb:Andromeda_Galaxy gptkb:The_Orion_Nebula gptkb:The_Whirlpool_Galaxy gptkb:The_Eagle_Nebula gptkb:The_Ring_Nebula gptkb:The_Sombrero_Galaxy gptkb:The_Antennae_Galaxies gptkb:The_Bubble_Nebula gptkb:The_Cosmic_Reef gptkb:The_Galactic_Center The Centaurus A The Messier 87 The LMC and SMC The Supernova 1987 A The Hubble's Law |
| gptkbp:named_after |
gptkb:Edwin_Hubble
|
| gptkbp:notable_achievements |
discovery of dark energy
mapping the distribution of dark matter measurement of the Hubble constant detailed study of the atmospheres of exoplanets observing the most distant galaxies |
| gptkbp:notable_artists |
gptkb:The_Andromeda_Galaxy
gptkb:The_Tarantula_Nebula gptkb:The_Hubble_Deep_Field_South gptkb:The_Hubble_Legacy_Field gptkb:Jupiter gptkb:Carina_Nebula gptkb:Eagle_Nebula gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_North gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_South gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_in_the_Northern_Hemisphere gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_in_the_Southern_Hemisphere gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_of_Distant_Galaxies gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_of_the_Farthest_Galaxies gptkb:Hubble's_Deep_Field_of_the_Universe gptkb:Hubble's_First_Deep_Field gptkb:Hubble_e_Xtreme_Deep_Field gptkb:The_Lagoon_Nebula gptkb:Supernova_1994_D gptkb:The_Faint_Object_Camera gptkb:Saturn gptkb:The_Crab_Nebula gptkb:Hubble_Deep_Field gptkb:Pillars_of_Creation gptkb:The_Horsehead_Nebula gptkb:Andromeda_Galaxy gptkb:Whirlpool_Galaxy gptkb:The_Comet_Shoemaker-Levy_9 gptkb:The_Orion_Nebula gptkb:Horsehead_Nebula gptkb:The_Whirlpool_Galaxy gptkb:NGC_1999 gptkb:Saturn's_Rings gptkb:Sombrero_Galaxy gptkb:Supernova_1987_A gptkb:Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field gptkb:The_Butterfly_Nebula gptkb:The_Eagle_Nebula gptkb:The_Hubble_Deep_Field gptkb:The_Ring_Nebula gptkb:The_Sombrero_Galaxy gptkb:The_Antennae_Galaxies gptkb:The_Bubble_Nebula gptkb:The_Cartwheel_Galaxy gptkb:The_Cosmic_Reef gptkb:The_Centaurus_Cluster gptkb:The_Coma_Cluster gptkb:The_Cosmic_Horsehead_Nebula gptkb:The_Fornax_Cluster gptkb:The_Galactic_Halo gptkb:The_Large_Magellanic_Cloud gptkb:The_Perseus_Cluster gptkb:The_Small_Magellanic_Cloud gptkb:The_Milky_Way_Galaxy gptkb:Galaxy_Cluster_Abell_370 gptkb:The_Galactic_Center gptkb:The_Galactic_Bulge Hubble's Law The Centaurus A The Messier 87 The LMC and SMC The NGC 1316 The NGC 2023 The NGC 2024 The NGC 2264 The NGC 2440 The NGC 253 The NGC 3576 The NGC 604 The NGC 6302 The NGC 6822 The NGC 6914 The NGC 7023 The Supernova 1987 A The Centaurus A Galaxy The Messier 87 Galaxy The NGC 1999 Nebula The NGC 2244 Nebula The NGC 253 Galaxy The NGC 253 Nebula The NGC 3372 Nebula The NGC 4038 Galaxy The NGC 4039 Galaxy The NGC 4565 Galaxy The NGC 5194 Galaxy The NGC 5195 Galaxy The NGC 6302 Nebula The NGC 6822 Galaxy The NGC 891 Galaxy The Hubble Space Telescope's First Image The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Galaxies and Stars Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Events Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Insights Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Knowledge Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Phenomena Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Structures Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Understandings Hubble's Deep Field of Galaxy Clusters Hubble's Deep Field of the Cosmic Web Hubble's Deep Field of the Early Universe Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Objects Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Quasars Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Stars Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Supernovae Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Observations Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Discoveries Hubble's Deep Field of the Most Distant Cosmic Revelations The Abell 1689 Cluster The Abell 2218 Cluster The Abell 2744 Cluster The Abell 370 Cluster The Galactic Disk The Hercules Cluster The Virgo Cluster The Hubble Space Telescope's First Light The NGC 3372 The NGC 4038/39 The NGC 4565 The NGC 891 The Supernova Remnant 1987 A |
| gptkbp:notable_awards |
gptkb:Royal_Astronomical_Society_Gold_Medal
gptkb:NASA_Exceptional_Public_Service_Medal gptkb:Gruber_Cosmology_Prize gptkb:Smithsonian_National_Air_and_Space_Museum_Trophy |
| gptkbp:notable_galaxies |
reflecting telescope
|
| gptkbp:notable_quote |
" The universe is a big place..."
|
| gptkbp:number_of_servicing_missions |
gptkb:5
|
| gptkbp:observational_programs |
GO and GTO programs
|
| gptkbp:occurs_in |
servicing missions
|
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:NASA_and_ESA
gptkb:STSc_I gptkb:ESA gptkb:European_Space_Agency gptkb:NASA gptkb:Space_Shuttle gptkb:Space_Shuttle_missions scientists and engineers |
| gptkbp:operates |
gptkb:Space_Telescope_Science_Institute
solar power |
| gptkbp:operates_in |
low Earth orbit
visible light |
| gptkbp:operational_since |
April 24, 1990
|
| gptkbp:operational_status |
active
operational Operational |
| gptkbp:operational_use |
gptkb:NASA
over 30 years |
| gptkbp:operator |
gptkb:NASA
|
| gptkbp:orbit_type |
gptkb:Earth
low Earth orbit |
| gptkbp:orbital_altitude |
547 kilometers
547 km about 547 kilometers |
| gptkbp:orbital_period |
97 minutes
95 minutes |
| gptkbp:orbits_earth_every |
95 minutes
|
| gptkbp:orbits_per_day |
gptkb:15
15 orbits |
| gptkbp:payload_capacity |
gptkb:Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrometer
gptkb:Wide_Field_Planetary_Camera_2 gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys gptkb:Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_3 gptkb:Faint_Object_Spectrograph gptkb:Faint_Object_Camera |
| gptkbp:power_source |
solar panels
solar arrays |
| gptkbp:price |
$1.5 billion
$4.7 billion |
| gptkbp:primary_mission |
gptkb:2021
gptkb:astronomy 10 years ongoing |
| gptkbp:primary_use |
gptkb:astronomy
|
| gptkbp:provided |
data for the study of galaxy clusters
images of distant galaxies insight into the life cycles of stars |
| gptkbp:provides |
gptkb:astronomy
high-resolution images |
| gptkbp:provides_information_on |
gptkb:Hubble_Data_Archive
gptkb:astronomy gptkb:Hubble_Legacy_Archive gptkb:scientific_community publicly available data black holes publicly available the lifecycle of stars the study of galaxy clusters over 1.5 million observations the study of supernovae over 15,000 scientific papers |
| gptkbp:public_access |
gptkb:Hubble_Site.org
gptkb:NASA's_Hubble_Page gptkb:Hubble_Legacy_Archive yes data available to the public NASA's Hubble Space Telescope page |
| gptkbp:publications |
gptkb:academic_journals
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Hubble_Site gptkb:Hubble's_Greatest_Hits gptkb:Hubble's_Universe_Unleashed over 15,000 thousands thousands of papers over 15,000 scientific papers Hubble Space Telescope Science Report |
| gptkbp:released |
gptkb:Hubble_Data_Archive
gptkb:Hubble_Legacy_Archive |
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
mission planning
performance testing software updates safety inspections system diagnostics battery replacement instrument calibration component replacements launch support telescope alignment camera upgrade data handling system upgrade electrical system upgrade gyroscope replacement mechanical system checks mirror polishing optical system maintenance post-repair assessments spectrograph installation thermal blanket replacement |
| gptkbp:requires |
battery maintenance
|
| gptkbp:research |
Earth's atmosphere
|
| gptkbp:resolution |
high
high resolution high-resolution images 0.05 arcseconds better than 0.1 arcseconds |
| gptkbp:scientific_goals |
study distant galaxies
observe star formation investigate black holes map dark matter monitor solar system objects |
| gptkbp:scientific_instruments |
gptkb:Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrometer
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project gptkb:Advanced_Camera_for_Surveys gptkb:Cosmic_Origins_Spectrograph gptkb:Space_Telescope_Imaging_Spectrograph gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_3 gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_2 gptkb:Wide_Field_Camera_1 Hubble's Law Hubble Space Telescope's First Light |
| gptkbp:second_servicing_mission |
gptkb:SM2
gptkb:STS-82 |
| gptkbp:servicing |
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_missions
gptkb:astronaut robotic servicing |
| gptkbp:servicing_mission_dates |
gptkb:1993
gptkb:1997 gptkb:1999 gptkb:2002 gptkb:2009 |
| gptkbp:servicing_mission1 |
gptkb:1993
gptkb:STS-61 SM1 |
| gptkbp:servicing_mission2 |
gptkb:SM2
gptkb:1997 gptkb:STS-82 |
| gptkbp:servicing_mission3 |
gptkb:1999
gptkb:STS-103 SM3 A |
| gptkbp:servicing_mission3_a |
gptkb:1999
|
| gptkbp:servicing_mission3_b |
gptkb:2002
|
| gptkbp:servicing_mission4 |
gptkb:2002
gptkb:2009 gptkb:STS-125 gptkb:STS-109 SM3 B |
| gptkbp:servicing_mission5 |
gptkb:2009
gptkb:STS-125 gptkb:STS-109 SM4 |
| gptkbp:servicing_missions |
gptkb:5
five 5 missions |
| gptkbp:start_location |
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
|
| gptkbp:storage |
gptkb:Hubble_Data_Archive
publicly available onboard computers onboard computer onboard solid-state recorders |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:James_Webb_Space_Telescope
|
| gptkbp:third_servicing_mission |
gptkb:STS-103
SM3 A |
| gptkbp:total_observations |
over 1.5 million
|
| gptkbp:total_servicing_missions |
gptkb:5
|
| gptkbp:upgrades |
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_1
gptkb:Servicing_Mission_2 gptkb:Servicing_Mission_3_A gptkb:Servicing_Mission_3_B gptkb:Servicing_Mission_4 |
| gptkbp:uses |
Cassegrain reflector design
nickel-hydrogen batteries |
| gptkbp:view |
0.5 degrees
10 arcminutes 0.5 arcminutes 2.5 arcminutes 0.05 square degrees 202 arcminutes 0.05 degrees |
| gptkbp:was_involved_in |
the search for habitable exoplanets
|
| gptkbp:website |
hubblesite.org
|
| gptkbp:weight |
11,110 kg
11,000 kg 11,110 kilograms |
| gptkbp:width |
4.2 m
4.2 meters 4.0 meters |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:National_Air_and_Space_Museum
gptkb:James_Peebles gptkb:The_Smithsonian_National_Air_and_Space_Museum gptkb:The_National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration gptkb:The_National_Air_and_Space_Museum gptkb:National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration gptkb:NASA gptkb:camera |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|