|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
biological pathway
|
|
gptkbp:advantageOverC3
|
better water use efficiency
higher temperature tolerance
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
gptkb:Hatch-Slack_pathway
|
|
gptkbp:carbonFixationType
|
gptkb:C4_carbon_fixation
|
|
gptkbp:CO2ConcentrationMechanism
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:contrastsWith
|
C3 pathway
|
|
gptkbp:decarboxylationEnzyme
|
gptkb:NADP-malic_enzyme
NAD-malic enzyme
PEP carboxykinase
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Charles_Slack
gptkb:Marshall_Hatch
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1966
|
|
gptkbp:energyEfficiency
|
higher than C3 pathway
|
|
gptkbp:evolutionarySignificance
|
adaptation to high light and temperature
|
|
gptkbp:examplePlant
|
maize
marina
sugarcane
sorghum
|
|
gptkbp:finalCO2FixationEnzyme
|
gptkb:RuBisCO
|
|
gptkbp:finalCO2FixationLocation
|
bundle sheath cells
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:C4_plants
|
|
gptkbp:function
|
carbon fixation
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
C4 pathway
|
|
gptkbp:improves
|
photosynthetic efficiency
|
|
gptkbp:initialCO2FixationEnzyme
|
gptkb:PEP_carboxylase
|
|
gptkbp:initialCO2FixationProduct
|
gptkb:oxaloacetate
|
|
gptkbp:involves
|
spatial separation of steps
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
tropical plants
subtropical plants
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
gptkb:Kranz_anatomy
|
|
gptkbp:occurredIn
|
bundle sheath cells
mesophyll cells
|
|
gptkbp:reduces
|
photorespiration
oxygenase activity of RuBisCO
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:CAM_pathway
|
|
gptkbp:step
|
transport of malate/aspartate to bundle sheath cells
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
gptkb:ATP
NADPH
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:C4_carbon_fixation
gptkb:CBB_cycle
gptkb:CBB_cycle_(Calvin-Benson-Bassham_cycle)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|