| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:historical_region 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:administrativeDivision | theme system 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:borderedBy | gptkb:Armenia gptkb:Black_Sea
 gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea
 gptkb:Cilicia
 gptkb:Aegean_Sea
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:capital | gptkb:Constantinople 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:culturalSignificance | gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Hellenistic_culture
 Roman culture
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:existedDuring | gptkb:Middle_Ages gptkb:Late_Antiquity
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:famousChurch | gptkb:Church_of_St._John_the_Theologian_(Ephesus) gptkb:Hagia_Sophia_(Nicaea)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:famousFortress | gptkb:Ancyra gptkb:Dorylaeum
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:famousLandmark | gptkb:Sumela_Monastery gptkb:Stoudios_Monastery
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:governedBy | Byzantine themes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:invaded | gptkb:Seljuk_Turks 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:language | gptkb:Greek 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:locatedIn | gptkb:Anatolia 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:losses | gptkb:Ottoman_Empire 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableBattle | gptkb:Battle_of_Dorylaeum gptkb:Battle_of_Manzikert
 gptkb:Battle_of_Myriokephalon
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableCity | gptkb:Pergamon gptkb:Sardis
 gptkb:Trebizond
 gptkb:Ephesus
 gptkb:Nicaea
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableEvent | gptkb:Battle_of_Manzikert 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notablePerson | gptkb:Nikephoros_II_Phokas gptkb:Alexios_I_Komnenos
 gptkb:Basil_II
 gptkb:John_II_Komnenos
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:partOf | Byzantine Empire 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:religion | gptkb:Eastern_Orthodox_Christianity 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:significance | gptkb:monastery gptkb:military_frontier
 agriculture
 trade routes
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:successor | gptkb:Sultanate_of_Rum gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
 gptkb:Empire_of_Trebizond
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:suffersFrom | gptkb:Arab_invasions earthquakes
 plagues
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Ottoman_Anatolia 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Byzantine Anatolia 
 |