| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:book_series 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:casusBelli | religious differences territorial disputes
 trade routes
 control of client states
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:conflict | gptkb:Sassanian_Empire Byzantine Empire
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:endDate | 7th century 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:impact | population displacement economic decline
 devastation of urban centers
 weakening of military strength
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:location | gptkb:Caucasus gptkb:Egypt
 gptkb:Middle_East
 gptkb:Anatolia
 gptkb:Levant
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableBattle | gptkb:Roman–Sasanian_War_of_421–422 gptkb:Roman–Sasanian_War_of_572–591
 gptkb:Roman–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
 gptkb:Eternal_Peace_Treaty_(532)
 gptkb:Treaty_of_591
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableCity | gptkb:Alexandria gptkb:Damascus
 gptkb:Jerusalem
 gptkb:Edessa
 gptkb:Antioch
 Constantinople (attempted)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableLeader | gptkb:Justinian_I gptkb:Heraclius
 gptkb:Khosrow_II
 gptkb:Shapur_II
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:precededBy | gptkb:Roman–Persian_wars 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:relatedTo | gptkb:Roman–Persian_wars gptkb:Byzantine–Arab_wars
 gptkb:Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:resultedIn | exhaustion of both empires rise of Islamic Caliphate
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:significantEvent | gptkb:Sack_of_Jerusalem_(614) gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople_(626)
 gptkb:Battle_of_Callinicum_(531)
 gptkb:Battle_of_Dara_(530)
 gptkb:Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:startDate | 3rd century 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:supportsLanguage | gptkb:Greek gptkb:Middle_Persian
 gptkb:Syriac
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Persian_conquest_(540_AD) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Byzantine–Sassanian wars 
 |