Brain MRI

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Medical imaging procedure
gptkbp:advantageOverCT Better soft tissue contrast
gptkbp:alternativeTo gptkb:CT_scan
gptkbp:canBe Perfusion MRI
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)
Functional MRI (fMRI)
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)
Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI)
gptkbp:contraindication Patients with certain metal implants
Patients with pacemakers (non-MRI compatible)
Patients with severe claustrophobia
gptkbp:cookingMethod Fasting if contrast used
Remove metal objects
gptkbp:detects gptkb:Hemorrhage
Stroke
Infections
Multiple sclerosis
Hydrocephalus
Traumatic brain injury
Abscess
Tumors
Edema
Aneurysms
Vascular malformations
Brain atrophy
Congenital brain malformations
Demyelinating diseases
Epilepsy foci
Pituitary disorders
gptkbp:disadvantageOverCT Higher cost
Longer scan time
Less availability
gptkbp:duration 20-60 minutes
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Brain MRI
gptkbp:inventedBy 1970s
gptkbp:noninvasive True
gptkbp:performedBy Radiologist
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Radiology
gptkb:Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Neuroimaging
gptkbp:sideEffect Allergic reaction to contrast (rare)
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (very rare)
gptkbp:technology gptkb:Magnetic_resonance_imaging
gptkbp:usedFor Diagnosing brain disorders
gptkbp:usesContrastAgent gptkb:Gadolinium
gptkbp:usesRadiation False
gptkbp:visualizes Brain structures
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Temporal_Fissure
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7