| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:biome 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:adjacentTo | gptkb:grass temperate forest
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:alsoKnownAs | gptkb:grass 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:annualRainfall | 300 to 850 mm 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:area | about 17 million square kilometers 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:averageTemperatureSummer | -7°C to 21°C 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:averageTemperatureWinter | -54°C to -1°C 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:climate | subarctic cold
 long winters
 short summers
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:ecosystem | oxygen production water regulation
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:fireRegime | frequent natural fires 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:foundIn | gptkb:Canada gptkb:Finland
 gptkb:Kazakhstan
 gptkb:Mongolia
 gptkb:Norway
 gptkb:Russia
 gptkb:Sweden
 gptkb:United_States
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:importantFor | gptkb:wildlife timber production
 carbon storage
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:locatedIn | gptkb:Northern_Hemisphere 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:mainlyIn | high northern latitudes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:percentageOfEarthLandSurface | about 11% 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:soilType | acidic podzol
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:species | gptkb:lake gptkb:larch
 spruce
 fir
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:threats | climate change mining
 logging
 wildfires
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:typicalAnimals | gptkb:deer gptkb:lion
 moose
 snowshoe hare
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:UNESCOWorldHeritageSite | gptkb:Waterton_Glacier_International_Peace_Park gptkb:Wood_Buffalo_National_Park
 gptkb:Central_Sikhote-Alin
 gptkb:Laponian_Area
 gptkb:Virgin_Komi_Forests
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:vegetation | coniferous trees 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Acadian_Forest gptkb:Alberta_(outside_the_Rockies)
 gptkb:Arctic_National_Wildlife_Refuge
 gptkb:The_Prairies
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Boreal Forest 
 |