gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:plant
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
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gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:horse_race
gptkb:Maryland
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gptkbp:attracts
|
pollinators
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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annual or perennial
summer to fall
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gptkbp:color
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gptkb:yellow
brown
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:Black-Eyed_Susan
gptkb:Gloriosa_Daisy
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gptkbp:cultivation
|
full sun to partial shade
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
state flower of Maryland
used in art and literature
symbol of encouragement
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gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Asteraceae
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gptkbp:fruit_type
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gptkb:black
achene
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gptkbp:height
|
30 to 40 inches
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Black-Eyed Susan
|
gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
|
alternate
simple leaves
ovate
serrated
|
gptkbp:lighting
|
full sun
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
fertilizing
deadheading
cutting back in fall
|
gptkbp:native_to
|
gptkb:North_America
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gptkbp:pests
|
aphids
spider mites
|
gptkbp:propagation_method
|
gptkb:Division
seeds
|
gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Rudbeckia_hirta
|
gptkbp:seed_dispersal
|
gptkb:bird
|
gptkbp:social_responsibility
|
powdery mildew
root rot
|
gptkbp:soil_type
|
well-drained soil
|
gptkbp:species
|
composite flower
‘ Goldsturm’
‘ Indian Summer’
‘ Toto’
|
gptkbp:used_in
|
gardening
|
gptkbp:uses
|
ornamental plant
|
gptkbp:water_source
|
moderate
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
high
|
gptkbp:zone
|
3 to 9
|