gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:genus
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gptkbp:aroma
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gptkb:none
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gptkbp:attracts
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gptkb:birds
gptkb:butterflies
pollinators
hummingbirds
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gptkbp:breeding_behavior
|
common in cultivation
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gptkbp:climate_adaptation
|
temperate climates
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:black-eyed_Susan
gptkb:Black-eyed_Susan
gloriosa daisy
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gptkbp:companion_plants
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gptkb:Echidna
gptkb:Monarda
Aster
Salvia
Liatris
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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not threatened
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gptkbp:cultivar
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gptkb:Cherry_Brandy
gptkb:Indian_Summer
Goldsturm
Herbstonne
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gptkbp:cultivation
|
ornamental plant
ornamental gardens
easy to grow
wildflower gardens
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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gptkb:state_flower_of_North_Dakota
gptkb:state_flower_of_Virginia
gptkb:state_flower_of_Nebraska
gptkb:state_flower_of_Kansas
used in traditional medicine
promotes biodiversity
used in crafts
featured in art
symbol of summer
used in educational programs
state flower of Maryland
state flower of South Carolina
used in floral arrangements
often seen in parks
associated with resilience
popular in gardening communities
cultural icon in American gardens
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gptkbp:disease_resistance
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high
moderate
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gptkbp:diseases
|
powdery mildew
root rot
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gptkbp:drought_tolerance
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high
moderate
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gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Asteraceae
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gptkbp:flower_color
|
gptkb:yellow
gptkb:orange
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gptkbp:flower_structure
|
composite flower head
daisy-like
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gptkbp:flowering_season
|
June to October
summer to fall
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gptkbp:fruit_type
|
achene
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gptkbp:growing_conditions
|
drought tolerant once established
|
gptkbp:growth_habit
|
clumping
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gptkbp:habitat
|
meadows
prairies
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gptkbp:hatching_time
|
2 to 3 weeks
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gptkbp:height
|
30 to 90 cm
1/4 inch
0.3 to 2.5 meters
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Rudbeckia
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gptkbp:is_a_place_for
|
12 to 18 inches apart
|
gptkbp:landscape
|
cut flower
rock gardens
wildflower garden
border plant
meadow gardens
container gardening
mass planting
meadow garden
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gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
|
alternate
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gptkbp:leaf_color
|
gptkb:green
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gptkbp:leaf_shape
|
simple
lobed
simple leaves
ovate to lanceolate
|
gptkbp:light_requirement
|
full sun
full sun to partial shade
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gptkbp:maintenance
|
low
|
gptkbp:native_to
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gptkb:North_America
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gptkbp:notable_species
|
gptkb:Rudbeckia_laciniata
gptkb:Rudbeckia_maxima
gptkb:Rudbeckia_subtomentosa
gptkb:Rudbeckia_triloba
gptkb:Rudbeckia_hirta
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gptkbp:p_hpreference
|
neutral to slightly acidic
|
gptkbp:pests
|
high
moderate
aphids
spider mites
|
gptkbp:pollinators
|
gptkb:butterflies
bees
|
gptkbp:propagation_method
|
seeds
|
gptkbp:pruning
|
not necessary
|
gptkbp:region
|
3 to 9
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
optional
low to moderate
|
gptkbp:root_system
|
fibrous
fibrous roots
|
gptkbp:seed_dispersal
|
gptkb:wind
gptkb:animals
|
gptkbp:soil_type
|
well-drained soil
|
gptkbp:species
|
over 25 species
about 25 species
|
gptkbp:stem_type
|
herbaceous
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:plant
|
gptkbp:used_in
|
gardening
|
gptkbp:uses
|
ornamental purposes
landscaping
cut flowers
pollinator gardens
butterfly gardens
naturalized areas
wildlife gardens
|
gptkbp:varieties
|
many
|
gptkbp:water_requirement
|
moderate
|
gptkbp:zone
|
perennial
3 to 9
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Rudbeckia_hirta
gptkb:Gloriosa_Daisy
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|