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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:battle
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Robert_Guiscard
gptkb:Duchy_of_Apulia
gptkb:Norman_conquest_of_Southern_Italy
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gptkbp:aftermath
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Papal authority weakened
Rise of Norman power in Italy
Norman expansion in southern Italy
Pope Leo IX captured
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gptkbp:casualties
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High for Papal forces
Moderate for Normans
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gptkbp:combatants
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gptkb:Normans
gptkb:Papal_forces
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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Influenced literature and art
Studied in military academies
Referenced in films
Depicted in historical novels
Commemorated in local traditions
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gptkbp:date
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1053
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gptkbp:historical_context
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gptkb:Investiture_Controversy
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gptkbp:historical_figure
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gptkb:Hugh_of_Payens
gptkb:Count_of_Apulia
gptkb:church
gptkb:Roger_II_of_Sicily
gptkb:William_the_Conqueror
gptkb:Duke_of_Calabria
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_VI
gptkb:Count_of_Sicily
gptkb:Barons_of_the_Papal_States
gptkb:Lords_of_the_Norman_Conquest
gptkb:Military_commanders_of_the_Papacy
Military leaders of the time
Chroniclers of the battle
Advisors to the Pope
Knights of the Church
Nobles of southern Italy
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gptkbp:historical_impact
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Influenced future conflicts in Italy
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Battle of Civitate
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gptkbp:legacy
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Symbol of Norman military prowess
Papal military reforms
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gptkbp:location
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Civitate
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gptkbp:next_event
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Conflict between Normans and Papacy
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gptkbp:notable_person
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gptkb:Robert_Guiscard
gptkb:Pope_Leo_IX
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gptkbp:primary_source
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gptkb:Letters_of_Pope_Leo_IX
Chronicles of the time
Norman histories
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gptkbp:related_event
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gptkb:Battle_of_Manzikert
gptkb:Siege_of_Civitate
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gptkbp:result
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Norman victory
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gptkbp:significance
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Strengthened Norman control in Italy
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gptkbp:strategic_importance
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Control of southern Italy
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gptkbp:tactics
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Cavalry charges
Flanking maneuvers
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gptkbp:type
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land battle
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