|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:History
|
|
gptkbp:administered_by
|
bulls for Crusades
|
|
gptkbp:allies
|
gptkb:Catholic_monarchs
|
|
gptkbp:area
|
approximately 16,000 km²
44,000 km²
approximately 44,000 km²
|
|
gptkbp:bishop
|
gptkb:Pope_Peter
|
|
gptkbp:bordered_by
|
gptkb:France
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Italy
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sardinia
|
|
gptkbp:borders
|
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:Vatican_City
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Italy
gptkb:San_Marino
|
|
gptkbp:calling_code
|
+39
|
|
gptkbp:calls_for
|
gptkb:Crusades
|
|
gptkbp:capital
|
gptkb:Rome
|
|
gptkbp:challenges
|
modernity
secular authorities
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
gptkb:Risorgimento
gptkb:Papal_States'_Wars_of_Independence
gptkb:Italian_Wars_of_Independence
gptkb:Austro-Italian_War
gptkb:Franco-Prussian_War
gptkb:Italian_Wars
gptkb:Italian_unification
gptkb:Italian_Civil_War
gptkb:Roman_Republic_(1849)
Papal Wars
Italian unification wars
Papal States– Austrian War
Papal States– French War
Papal States– Italian War of Independence
Papal States– Savoy War
Papal States and Austria
Papal States and France
Papal States and Italy
Papal States and the Italian Republic
Papal States and the Kingdom of Sardinia
Papal States and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Papal States Wars
|
|
gptkbp:constructed_in
|
756 AD
1870 AD
|
|
gptkbp:contains_city
|
gptkb:Pisa
gptkb:Rieti
gptkb:Siena
gptkb:Bagnoregio
gptkb:Castel_Gandolfo
gptkb:Florence
gptkb:Ravenna
gptkb:Tarquinia
gptkb:Bologna
gptkb:Perugia
gptkb:Civitavecchia
gptkb:Sutri
gptkb:Camerino
gptkb:Spoleto
gptkb:Civita_Castellana
gptkb:Assisi
gptkb:Viterbo
gptkb:Civita_di_Bagnoregio
gptkb:Lucca
gptkb:Ancona
gptkb:Foligno
gptkb:Gubbio
gptkb:Orvieto
gptkb:Montefiascone
Narni
Todi
Macerata
Fermo
Terni
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
gptkb:Catholic_Counter-Reformation
Crusader armies
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
gptkb:Rome
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_contribution
|
gptkb:Papal_diplomacy
gptkb:Papal_library
gptkb:Catholic_social_teaching
gptkb:Vatican_City
gptkb:Vatican_Museums
gptkb:Catholic_art
gptkb:Sistine_Chapel
gptkb:St._Peter's_Basilica
gptkb:literature
gptkb:cultural_patronage
gptkb:Catholic_spirituality
gptkb:Catholic_theology
gptkb:Christian_liturgy
gptkb:Pope
gptkb:music
gptkb:missions
Catholic education
scientific advancements
Catholic history
Papal encyclicals
Catholic ecumenism
Catholic charities
Catholic music
Catholic social action
Catholic youth ministry
Catholic education system
Catholic environmental stewardship
Catholic family life
Catholic philosophy
Catholic community life
Catholic moral teaching
Catholic interfaith dialogue
Catholic advocacy
Catholic adult education
Catholic social justice
Catholic public witness
Papal influence on European politics
Papal art and architecture
Papal education and scholarship
Papal influence on global Catholicism
Papal music and liturgy
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_heritage
|
Renaissance art
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_influence
|
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:Catholic_apologetics
gptkb:Catholic_encyclicals
gptkb:Papal_diplomacy
gptkb:Catholic_Church
gptkb:Catholic_social_teaching
gptkb:Christian_art
gptkb:Vatican_City
gptkb:Catholic_councils
gptkb:Catholic_catechism
gptkb:Catholic_sacraments
gptkb:Baroque_architecture
gptkb:art_and_architecture
gptkb:literature
gptkb:Catholic_spirituality
gptkb:Catholic_theology
gptkb:Christian_liturgy
gptkb:missions
gptkb:religious_practices
Renaissance art
Catholic education
Catholic mysticism
Papal history
Catholic traditions
Renaissance art and architecture
Catholic rituals
political power in Europe
Catholic ecumenism
Catholic charities
Catholic saints
Catholic philosophy
Catholic ethics
Catholic interfaith dialogue
religious scholarship
Papal literature
Catholic festivals
Catholic social justice
Catholic doctrines
Papal music
|
|
gptkbp:currency
|
gptkb:Papal_States_scudo
gptkb:Papal_scudo
|
|
gptkbp:defending_champion
|
Papal army
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:Catholic_catechism
|
|
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
|
gptkb:Napoleonic_France
gptkb:Austria
gptkb:France
gptkb:Portugal
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Bourbon_monarchy
with Spain
with the United States
with France
with Austria
with Portugal
|
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
gptkb:Italian_unification
1870
|
|
gptkbp:economy
|
Agrarian economy
|
|
gptkbp:encouraged
|
gptkb:military_campaigns
gptkb:Catholic_social_teaching
gptkb:missions
scholarship and education
Catholic literature
Catholic charities
pilgrimages to Jerusalem
conversion of Muslims
Crusader expeditions
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
Catholic doctrine
|
|
gptkbp:engaged_in
|
gptkb:cultural_patronage
religious diplomacy
ecumenical dialogue
interfaith relations
|
|
gptkbp:established
|
gptkb:Papal_legates
gptkb:Catholic_missions_in_Asia
gptkb:Inquisition
gptkb:seminaries
Papal archives
756 AD
Crusader fortifications
Crusader hospitals
Crusader laws
Papal courts
Papal states in Italy
|
|
gptkbp:established_in
|
gptkb:Pope_Stephen_II
gptkb:Donation_of_Pepin
gptkb:Pope
756 AD
|
|
gptkbp:expansion
|
territorial influence
|
|
gptkbp:faced
|
gptkb:Italian_unification
internal conflicts
financial challenges
criticism from reformers
challenges from secular powers
opposition from local rulers
|
|
gptkbp:famous_for
|
gptkb:Vatican_City
gptkb:Sistine_Chapel
gptkb:St._Peter's_Basilica
gptkb:local_government
gptkb:Art_and_architecture
gptkb:Pope
Religious influence
Catholic Church influence
|
|
gptkbp:famous_landmark
|
gptkb:Apostolic_Palace
gptkb:Vatican_Museums
gptkb:Sistine_Chapel
gptkb:St._Peter's_Basilica
gptkb:Castel_Sant'_Angelo
gptkb:Palazzo_Apostolico
|
|
gptkbp:famous_person
|
gptkb:Pope_Clement_XI
gptkb:Pope_John_XXIII
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VI
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VII
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Paul_VI
gptkb:Pope_Benedict_XV
gptkb:Pope_Leo_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Urban_VIII
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:first_pope_to_rule
|
gptkb:Pope_Leo_IX
gptkb:Pope_Stephen_II
|
|
gptkbp:flag
|
gptkb:Papal_flag
|
|
gptkbp:formed
|
756 AD
|
|
gptkbp:fosters
|
gptkb:Catholic_spirituality
Catholic education
military alliances
cultural exchanges
religious orders
Catholic community life
Catholic education for women
Catholic community engagement
|
|
gptkbp:fought_against
|
heresy
Italian troops
|
|
gptkbp:founded
|
gptkb:military_leadership
756 AD
|
|
gptkbp:founded_by
|
gptkb:Pope_Stephen_II
|
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
gptkb:Carolingian_Empire
gptkb:Pope_Stephen_II
|
|
gptkbp:governed_by
|
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:government
|
gptkb:Theosophical_Society
|
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
gptkb:Theosophical_Society
Theocracy
theocratic monarchy
|
|
gptkbp:had
|
gptkb:territorial_disputes
|
|
gptkbp:has_beach
|
gptkb:none
|
|
gptkbp:has_role
|
gptkb:Second_Crusade
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
gptkb:Concordat_of_1929
gptkb:Syllabus_of_Errors
gptkb:Quanta_Cura
gptkb:Concordat_of_1801
gptkb:Lateran_Treaties
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
gptkb:Rerum_Novarum
gptkb:Papal_Briefs
gptkb:Humanae_Vitae
gptkb:Evangelium_Vitae
gptkb:Fides_et_Ratio
gptkb:Laudato_Si'
gptkb:Pope
Papal Encyclicals
Papal encyclicals
Papal Legations
Papal Allocutions
Papal Constitutions
Papal Rescripts
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
gptkb:Lateran_Pacts
gptkb:Capture_of_Rome
gptkb:Lateran_Treaties
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
gptkb:Papal_Bull_of_1493
gptkb:Cold_War
gptkb:Italian_Wars_of_Independence
gptkb:World_War_II
gptkb:Italian_Wars
gptkb:Italian_unification
gptkb:Italian_Civil_War
gptkb:Sack_of_Rome_(1527)
gptkb:Pope
Papal States' annexation
Papal Restoration
Papal States' annexation by Italy
Papal States' independence
Italian annexation of Rome
Papal States' sovereignty
Lateran Treaty (1929)
Papal States' involvement in World War I
|
|
gptkbp:historical_figure
|
gptkb:Pope_John_XXIII
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VI
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VII
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XVI
gptkb:Pope_Paul_VI
gptkb:Pope_Benedict_XV
gptkb:Pope_John_Paul_II
gptkb:Pope_Leo_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Pius_IX
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
Italian nationalism
separation of church and state
Italian political landscape
Italian cultural identity
rise of secularism
Papal authority decline
Catholic political movements
Italian unification leaders' strategies
Papal States' legacy
Vatican City establishment
|
|
gptkbp:historical_period
|
gptkb:Middle_Ages
gptkb:Renaissance
Early Modern period
Modern Era
|
|
gptkbp:historical_role
|
gptkb:territorial_disputes
patronage of the arts
spiritual authority
influence on European politics
role in the Crusades
diplomatic relations with other states
political power in Italy
involvement in the Counter-Reformation
conflict with secular rulers
establishment of the Vatican City
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
center of the Catholic Church
center of Catholic Church authority
temporal power of the Pope
loss of temporal power
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Papal States
|
|
gptkbp:included
|
gptkb:Italian_unification
|
|
gptkbp:influence_on
|
gptkb:Catholic_social_teaching
gptkb:missions
Catholic education
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:Crusader_states
gptkb:European_politics
gptkb:Papal_authority
gptkb:art_and_architecture
gptkb:Christian_liturgy
gptkb:Christian_theology
gptkb:missions
Catholic Church reforms
Crusader leadership
medieval warfare
medieval society
Catholic identity
European monarchs
Catholic missionary strategies
Catholic social movements
Catholic political thought
Western European politics
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Austrian_Empire
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire
gptkb:Catholic_Church
gptkb:Italian_unification
gptkb:French_Empire
gptkb:Holy_Roman_Empire
gptkb:Renaissance
European monarchies
Italian city-states
|
|
gptkbp:involved_in
|
gptkb:Risorgimento
gptkb:Crusades
religious conflicts
|
|
gptkbp:is_aligned_with
|
gptkb:Napoleon
|
|
gptkbp:is_implemented_in
|
reforms in clergy
|
|
gptkbp:is_maintained_by
|
gptkb:territorial_control
gptkb:political_power
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Italy
gptkb:Protestant_Reformation
Protestant reformers
|
|
gptkbp:is_recognized_by
|
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
|
|
gptkbp:is_sought_after_by
|
gptkb:spiritual_leader
gptkb:diplomatic_relations
unity among Christians
counteract secularism
reaffirm papal authority
reform church practices
strengthen papal authority
support from nobility
re-establish Catholic dominance
reconciliation with Eastern Orthodox Church
recovery of Holy Land
revitalize Catholic faith
|
|
gptkbp:key_figures
|
gptkb:Count_Camillo_di_Cavour
gptkb:Giuseppe_Garibaldi
gptkb:Victor_Emmanuel_II
gptkb:Pope_Pius_IX
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:Vatican_City
papal authority
religious governance
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:Latin
|
|
gptkbp:language_spoken
|
gptkb:Italian
gptkb:Latin
|
|
gptkbp:last_pope
|
gptkb:Pope_Pius_IX
|
|
gptkbp:last_pope_to_rule
|
gptkb:Pope_Pius_IX
|
|
gptkbp:leadership
|
gptkb:Pope
spiritual leader of Catholics
|
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Italy
|
|
gptkbp:military_unit
|
Papal army
|
|
gptkbp:negotiated_by
|
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire
peace treaties
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
gptkb:Italian_unification
gptkb:Sack_of_Rome_(1527)
gptkb:Pope
Papal Restoration
Papal States' annexation by Italy
Papal States' involvement in the Crusades
Papal States' role in Italian unification
Papal States' role in the Counter-Reformation
Papal States' role in the Renaissance
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Pope_Alexander_VI
gptkb:Pope_Julius_II
gptkb:Pope_John_XXIII
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VI
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VII
gptkb:Cardinal_Richelieu
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XVI
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Paul_VI
gptkb:Pope_Benedict_XV
gptkb:Pope_Benedict_XVI
gptkb:Pope_John_Paul_II
gptkb:Pope_Leo_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Pius_IX
gptkb:Pope_Pius_XI
gptkb:Pope_Pius_XII
gptkb:Pope_Urban_VIII
gptkb:Pope_Clement_XIV
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:notable_for
|
gptkb:Papal_Palace
gptkb:Vatican_City
gptkb:Sistine_Chapel
gptkb:St._Peter's_Basilica
gptkb:Castel_Sant'_Angelo
|
|
gptkbp:notable_leader
|
gptkb:Pope_John_XXIII
gptkb:Pope_John_Paul_I
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VI
gptkb:Pope_Pius_VIII
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XVI
gptkb:Pope_Paul_VI
gptkb:Pope_Benedict_XV
gptkb:Pope_John_Paul_II
gptkb:Pope_Leo_XIII
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:notable_person
|
gptkb:Pope_Alexander_VI
gptkb:Pope_Julius_II
gptkb:Pope_John_XXIII
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XVI
gptkb:Pope_Gregory_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Paul_III
gptkb:Pope_Benedict_XV
gptkb:Pope_John_Paul_II
gptkb:Pope_Leo_XIII
gptkb:Pope_Pius_IX
gptkb:Pope_Sixtus_IV
gptkb:Pope_Urban_VIII
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:official_language
|
gptkb:Latin
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:Italian_unification
|
|
gptkbp:political_position
|
gptkb:sovereignty
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
3 million
approximately 3 million
1 million
2,000,000
approximately 3 million (in 1860)
approximately 3 million (at its peak)
approximately 3 million (in the 19th century)
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:Exarchate_of_Ravenna
gptkb:Vatican_City
|
|
gptkbp:promoted
|
gptkb:Catholic_art
gptkb:Jesuit_order
religious fervor
Christian unity
chivalric values
Catholic unity
Papal supremacy
Catholic moral teachings
Catholic festivals
Crusader identity
|
|
gptkbp:received
|
donations for Crusades
|
|
gptkbp:recognized_by
|
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
gptkb:Treaty_of_Westphalia
gptkb:Pope_Leo_IX
gptkb:Donation_of_Pepin
European powers
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Emilia-Romagna
gptkb:Romagna
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:Marche
gptkb:Lazio
gptkb:Umbria
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Catholic_Church
|
|
gptkbp:relationship_with
|
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Italy
gptkb:Holy_See
gptkb:Italian_nationalists
European monarchies
|
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:Roman_Catholicism
|
|
gptkbp:renovation
|
1850
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Italian_government
|
|
gptkbp:responds_to
|
Protestant challenges
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
Papal infallibility doctrine
|
|
gptkbp:role
|
gptkb:Counter-Reformation
|
|
gptkbp:ruler
|
gptkb:Pope
|
|
gptkbp:significant_event
|
gptkb:Italian_unification
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
gptkb:Theosophical_Society
|
|
gptkbp:sponsored_by
|
religious orders
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:Italian_government
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Italian_government
|
|
gptkbp:supported
|
gptkb:Catholic_universities
gptkb:Council_of_Trent
gptkb:First_Crusade
gptkb:Third_Crusade
|
|
gptkbp:territory
|
gptkb:Emilia-Romagna
gptkb:Romagna
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:Marche
gptkb:Latium
gptkb:Lazio
gptkb:Italian_unification_process
gptkb:Umbria
Central Italy
central Italy
through donations and conquests
|
|
gptkbp:time_zone
|
CET (UTC+1)
|
|
gptkbp:treaty
|
gptkb:Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)
gptkb:Treaty_of_Vienna_(1815)
gptkb:Lateran_Treaty
|
|
gptkbp:utilized
|
missionary activities
indulgences for Crusaders
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_patron_of
|
gptkb:Baroque_art
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_theocratic_state
|
nan
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Roman_Republic
gptkb:Catholic_Church
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|