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gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Penguin
|
|
gptkbp:aroma
|
poor sense of smell
|
|
gptkbp:average_temperature
|
38.5 ° C
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_behavior
|
gptkb:colonialism
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_range
|
up to 10,000 pairs
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_season
|
February to September
|
|
gptkbp:broadcasts
|
gptkb:fish
|
|
gptkbp:captive_breeding
|
successful in zoos
|
|
gptkbp:chick_development
|
fledge at 60 to 70 days
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
black and white
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
breeding programs
habitat protection
public awareness campaigns
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
Endangered
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_representation
|
featured in documentaries
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
gptkb:national_bird_of_South_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
gptkb:fish
|
|
gptkbp:dive_duration
|
up to 2 minutes
|
|
gptkbp:ecological_role
|
top predator in marine ecosystem
|
|
gptkbp:first_described_by
|
gptkb:1776
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
forages in groups
dives to 20 meters
|
|
gptkbp:fossil_record
|
fossils found in Africa
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
coastal regions of southern Africa
|
|
gptkbp:has_natural_feature
|
black spots on the chest
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
60 to 70 cm
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
African Penguin
|
|
gptkbp:human_interaction
|
grooming behavior
|
|
gptkbp:incubation_period
|
40 days
|
|
gptkbp:is
|
endangered species
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_member_of
|
Spheniscidae family
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
its black and white coloring
|
|
gptkbp:known_as
|
gptkb:jackass_penguin
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
swimming ability
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
10 to 15 years
|
|
gptkbp:lives_in
|
southern Africa
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
non-migratory
does not migrate
|
|
gptkbp:molt
|
once a year
|
|
gptkbp:molt_duration
|
2 to 3 weeks
|
|
gptkbp:nesting
|
returns to the same nest each year
|
|
gptkbp:nesting_site
|
burrows or under bushes
|
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
decreasing
|
|
gptkbp:predators
|
seals, sharks, and birds of prey
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:Penguin
gptkb:Adelie_Penguin
gptkb:Emperor_Penguin
gptkb:Magellanic_Penguin
gptkb:Galapagos_Penguin
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
lay 1 to 2 eggs
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Spheniscus_demersus
|
|
gptkbp:social_behavior
|
colonial
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
monogamous pairs
|
|
gptkbp:sound
|
good hearing
|
|
gptkbp:speed
|
up to 20 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:success
|
50%
|
|
gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
defends nesting area
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
climate change
overfishing
oil spills
|
|
gptkbp:tourism_impact
|
attracts ecotourism
|
|
gptkbp:type_of
|
gptkb:bird
|
|
gptkbp:vision
|
excellent underwater vision
|
|
gptkbp:vocalization
|
braying sound
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2 to 4 kg
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
gptkb:Sphenisciformes
gptkb:Aves
gptkb:Spheniscidae
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:South_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|